Factors affecting antihypertensive medications adherence among hypertensive patients in Saudi Arabia

Article

Alsolami, Fatmah, Correa-Velez, Ignacio and Hou, Xiang-Yu. 2015. "Factors affecting antihypertensive medications adherence among hypertensive patients in Saudi Arabia." American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 5 (4), pp. 181-189. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajmms.20150504.07
Article Title

Factors affecting antihypertensive medications adherence among hypertensive patients in Saudi Arabia

ERA Journal ID210090
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAlsolami, Fatmah (Author), Correa-Velez, Ignacio (Author) and Hou, Xiang-Yu (Author)
Journal TitleAmerican Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
Journal Citation5 (4), pp. 181-189
Number of Pages9
Year2015
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN2165-901X
2165-9036
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajmms.20150504.07
Web Address (URL)http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ajmms.20150504.07.html
Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem that has increasing prevalence worldwide. Antihypertensive medications are the key for achieving controlled blood pressure. Little is known about predictors of antihypertensive medications adherence in Saudi Arabia. This is a cross-sectional study of 308 participants from a general hospital in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia conducted between July 2013 and February 2014. Out of the 308 participants, the results showed that 27.9% were classified as perfect adherents and 72.1% were classified as non-perfect adherents to antihypertensive medications. Significant predictors of non-perfect antihypertensive medications in this study were having non-formal education (p=0.031, OR=2.3, 95%CI = [1.82-5]), reporting a poor relationship with physicians (p=0.004, OR=2.25, 95%CI= [1.29-3.9]), and having no co-morbidities (p=0.048, OR=1.86, 95%CI [1.00-3.46]). The outcome of this study highlights the need for policies and interventions that enhance the level of formal education at a population level and improve physician-patient relationships in health care settings.

KeywordsSaudi Arabia; adherence; antihypertensive; medication
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420201. Behavioural epidemiology
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Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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