Dyslipidemia among Patients with Ischemic Stroke in the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Article

Baral, Sushil, Pokhrel, Asmita, Kumar B.K., Shyam, Kshetri, Rupesh, Regmi, Prashant and Gyawali, Prajwal. 2022. "Dyslipidemia among Patients with Ischemic Stroke in the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. 60 (250), pp. 511-516. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7491
Article Title

Dyslipidemia among Patients with Ischemic Stroke in the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBaral, Sushil, Pokhrel, Asmita, Kumar B.K., Shyam, Kshetri, Rupesh, Regmi, Prashant and Gyawali, Prajwal
Journal TitleJournal of the Nepal Medical Association
Journal Citation60 (250), pp. 511-516
Number of Pages6
Year2022
PublisherNepal Medical Association
Place of PublicationNepal
ISSN0028-2715
1815-672X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7491
Web Address (URL)https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/7491
Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and disability in Asian population. Dyslipidemia is considered a major risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases. The study aimed to find the prevalence of dyslipidemia among patients with ischemic stroke in the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre.

Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 150 diagnosed cases of ischemic stroke admitted in the Department of Medicine from 1st October, 2020 to 1st October, 2021. The ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 358/2077/78). Fasting blood samples were collected from the patients, serum lipids were measured and atherogenic indices of plasma were calculated. Demographic, anthropometric and cardiovascular risk factors related data were collected. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2010 and analysis was using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data, and mean and standard deviation for continuous data.

Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia among the ischemic stroke patients was 120 (80.00%) (73.60-86.40 at 95% Confidence Interval). High total cholesterol was found in 64 (53.33%) patients, high triglycerides in 70 (58.33%), high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in 54 (45.00%) and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in 51 (42.50%) patients.

Conclusions: The prevalence of dyslipidemia among ischemic stroke patients was higher than the studies done in similar settings.

Keywordsdyslipidemia; prevalence; lipid; ischemic stroke
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020320905. Neurology and neuromuscular diseases
320504. Medical biochemistry - lipids
Byline AffiliationsBir Hospital, Nepal
Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Nepalgunj Medical College, Nepal
University of Iowa, United States
University of Adelaide
School of Health and Medical Sciences
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