Development of thermal energy storage cementitious composites (TESC) containing a novel paraffin/hydrophobic expanded perlite composite phase change material

Article

Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan, Wang, Xiaoming, Sanjayan, Jay, Petinakis, Eustathios and Wilson, John. 2017. "Development of thermal energy storage cementitious composites (TESC) containing a novel paraffin/hydrophobic expanded perlite composite phase change material." Solar Energy. 158, pp. 626-635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.09.064
Article Title

Development of thermal energy storage cementitious composites (TESC) containing a novel paraffin/hydrophobic expanded perlite composite phase change material

ERA Journal ID4074
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsRamakrishnan, Sayanthan, Wang, Xiaoming, Sanjayan, Jay, Petinakis, Eustathios and Wilson, John
Journal TitleSolar Energy
Journal Citation158, pp. 626-635
Number of Pages10
Year2017
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0038-092X
1471-1257
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.09.064
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X17308605
AbstractThis study demonstrates the development of thermal energy storage cementitious composites (TESCs) by integrating a form-stable phase change material (PCM) composite into cement matrix. The PCM composite was fabricated on paraffin and hydrophobic expanded perlite. The mass percentage of paraffin in the composite can reach as much as 50% due to the excellent absorption capacity of expanded perlite. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) tests show that the fabricated PCM composite has good chemical compatibility and thermal stability. TESCs developed by partially replacing the fine aggregate with PCM composite reveals that the composite PCM has good compatibility with cement matrix. It is shown that TESC developed with 60% substitution level of composite PCM resulted in 28-day compressive strength of 25 MPa. Furthermore, compared to ordinary cement mortar, maximum reductions on 28-day compressive strength, apparent density and thermal conductivity with the 80% substitution level are 70%, 48% and 66% respectively. The thermal performance test shows that thermal energy storage capacity of TESC with 80% substitution level is increased by 166% compared to ordinary cement mortar. Furthermore, mechanical and thermal reliability tests reveal that the TESCs do not show any signs of degradation when subjected to 1000 accelerated thermal cycles.
KeywordsPhase change material (PCM); Thermal energy storage; Cementitious composite; Expanded perlite
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400505. Construction materials
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Byline AffiliationsSwinburne University of Technology
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia
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