The fungal endophytes of erythrorchis cassythoides - is this orchid saprophytic or parasitic?

Article

Dearnaley, John. 2006. "The fungal endophytes of erythrorchis cassythoides - is this orchid saprophytic or parasitic?" Australasian Mycologist. 25 (2), pp. 51-57.
Article Title

The fungal endophytes of erythrorchis cassythoides - is this orchid saprophytic or parasitic?

Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorDearnaley, John
Journal TitleAustralasian Mycologist
Journal Citation25 (2), pp. 51-57
Year2006
Place of PublicationNarrabundah, Australia
ISSN1441-5526
Web Address (URL)http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/AustMycolSoc/Journal/2006/2006-v25(2).pdf
Abstract

[Abstract]: Erythrorchis cassythoides is a common climbing orchid in eatern Australia. The plant lacks chlorophyll and typically is rooted at the base of mature trees suggesting the orchid receives its carbon supply via root fungi fromeither rotting vegetation or indirectly from living tree roots. We have analysed the fingal DNA within the roots of the orchid using ITS-PCR analysis, cloning and molecular sequencing to gain insight into the mode of nutrition of this orchid. fungal ITS rDNA sequences were successfully amplified and cloned from roots of three orchid plants occurring at different localities in SE Queensland. Comparison of these sequences with ITS rDNA in GenBank revealed that the fungal community of E.cassythoides roots consists of a saprotrophic homobasidiomycete and ectomycorrhizal fungal species thus suggesting that the orchid is potentially capable of both saprophytic and parasitic modes of nutrition.

KeywordsErythrorchis cassythoides, fungal endophytes
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020310803. Plant cell and molecular biology
310899. Plant biology not elsewhere classified
310804. Plant developmental and reproductive biology
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Dearnaley, John D. W., Downie, Alex F., Murray, Andrew J. and Le Brocque, Andrew F.. 2008. "Molecular identification of mycorrhizal fungi in Australian threatened plant species." Schenk, Peer (ed.) 1st International Conference on Biotic Plant Interactions (ICBPI 2008). Brisbane, Australia 27 - 29 Mar 2008 Brisbane, Australia.
Molecular identification of a mycorrhizal Sebacinaceae from the endangered Caladenia atroclavia (black clubbed spider orchid)
Dearnaley, J. D. W., Murray, A. J. and Mathieson, M. T.. 2009. "Molecular identification of a mycorrhizal Sebacinaceae from the endangered Caladenia atroclavia (black clubbed spider orchid)." Australasian Mycologist. 28 (2-3), pp. 45-50.
Defence gene expression in single mycorrhizal roots of soybean
Dearnaley, John and Learmonth, Barbara A.. 2003. "Defence gene expression in single mycorrhizal roots of soybean." 4th International Conference on Mycorrhizae (ICOM4) . Montreal, Canada 10 - 15 Aug 2003 Québec, Canada.
The mycorrhizal fungal associations of the vunerable Sophora fraseri (Fabaceae)
Downie, A. F., Le Brocque, A. F. and Dearnaley, J. D. W.. 2008. "The mycorrhizal fungal associations of the vunerable Sophora fraseri (Fabaceae)." Australasian Mycologist. 27 (2), pp. 57-65.
Lantana invades the soil too! Effects of Lantana camara on soil fungal dominance
Case, Heidi, Dearnaley, John and Le Brocque, Andrew F.. 2008. "Lantana invades the soil too! Effects of Lantana camara on soil fungal dominance." 2008 Conference of the Ecological Society of Australia (ESA 2008). Sydney, Australia 01 - 05 Dec 2008 Australia. Ecological Society of Australia.
Endophytic fungi associated with Australian orchids
Dearnaley, John and Le Brocque, Andrew F.. 2006. "Endophytic fungi associated with Australian orchids." Australasian Plant Conservation: Bulletin of the Australian Network for Plant Conservation. 15 (2), pp. 7-9.
Molecular identification of fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids
Dearnaley, John. 2006. "Molecular identification of fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids." Meyer, Wieland (ed.) 8th International Mycological Congress (IMC8). Cairns, Australia 20 - 25 Aug 2006 Australia.
Fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids
Dearnaley, John. 2006. "Fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids." Meyer, Wieland (ed.) 8th International Mycological Congress (IMC8). Cairns, Australia 20 - 25 Aug 2006 Australia.
The fungal endophytes of dipodium variegatum (orchidaceae)
Bougoure, Jeremy J. and Dearnaley, John. 2005. "The fungal endophytes of dipodium variegatum (orchidaceae)." Australasian Mycologist. 24 (1), pp. 15-19.
ITS-RFLP and sequence analysis of endophytes from Acianthus, Caladenia and Pterostylis (orchidaceae) in southeastern Queensland
Bougoure, Jeremy J., Bougoure, Damian S., Cairney, John W. G. and Dearnaley, John D. W.. 2005. "ITS-RFLP and sequence analysis of endophytes from Acianthus, Caladenia and Pterostylis (orchidaceae) in southeastern Queensland." Mycological Research. 109 (4), pp. 452-460. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095375620500225X