Expression of a polygalacturonase enzyme in germinating pollen of Brassica napus

Article

Dearnaley, John and Daggard, Grant. 2001. "Expression of a polygalacturonase enzyme in germinating pollen of Brassica napus." Sexual Plant Reproduction. 13 (5), pp. 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004970000062
Article Title

Expression of a polygalacturonase enzyme in germinating pollen of Brassica napus

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsDearnaley, John (Author) and Daggard, Grant (Author)
Journal TitleSexual Plant Reproduction
Journal Citation13 (5), pp. 265-271
Year2001
Place of PublicationGermany
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s004970000062
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s004970000062
Abstract

Penetration of pollen tubes through stigmatic tissues in Brassica napus L. may involve the release of cell wall modifying enzymes from the pollen tube tip. We have examined the expression of a pectin-degrading polygalacturonase (PG) enzyme in unpollinated and early and late pollinated stigmas via immunoblotting and immuno light microscopy using a PG polyclonal antibody. Immunoblotting analysis indicated that PG enzyme was present at low levels in unpollinated stigmas and at high levels in pollinated stigmas. The level of PG did not detectably increase between early and late pollinated stigmas. Immuno light microscopy demonstrated that PG enzyme was present in ungerminated pollen grains, stigmatic papillae and in the tip of pollen tubes growing into the papillar wall. This latter evidence suggests that PG enzyme may play an important role in papillar cell wall penetration during pollination although other interpretations of the role of pollen PG should not be discounted.

KeywordsBrassica napus, pollen tubes, stigma, pollination, polygalacturonase
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020310803. Plant cell and molecular biology
310899. Plant biology not elsewhere classified
310804. Plant developmental and reproductive biology
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Biological and Physical Sciences
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Boddington, M. and Dearnaley, J. D. W.. 2008. "Morphological and molecular identification of fungal endophytes from roots of dendrobium speciosum." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. 114, pp. 13-17.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of wheat using a superbinary vector and a polyamine-supplemented regeneration medium
Khanna, Harjeet and Daggard, Grant. 2003. "Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of wheat using a superbinary vector and a polyamine-supplemented regeneration medium." Plant Cell Reports. 21 (5), pp. 429-436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-002-0529-x
Robustness analysis of diversified ensemble decision tree algorithms for microarray data classification
Hu, Hong, Li, Jiuyong, Wang, Hua, Daggard, Grant and Wang, Li-Zhen. 2008. "Robustness analysis of diversified ensemble decision tree algorithms for microarray data classification." ICMLC 2008: 7th International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Kunming, China 12 - 15 Jul 2008 United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2008.4620389
A RAPD-PCR genotyping assay which correlates with serotypes of group B streptococci
Zhang, G. W., Kotiw, M. and Daggard, G.. 2002. "A RAPD-PCR genotyping assay which correlates with serotypes of group B streptococci." Letters in Applied Microbiology. 35 (3), pp. 247-250. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2002.01177.x
Late-onset and recurrent neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with breast milk transmission
Kotiw, Michael, Zhang, Gwang W., Daggard, Grant, Reiss-Levy, Elizabeth, Tapsall, John W. and Numa, Andrew. 2003. "Late-onset and recurrent neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with breast milk transmission." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology. 6 (3), pp. 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10024-001-0276-y
Targeted expression of redesigned and codon optimised synthetic gene leads to recyrstallisation inhibition and reduced electrolyte leakage in spring wheat at sub-zero temperatures
Khanna, Harjeet K. and Daggard, Grant E.. 2006. "Targeted expression of redesigned and codon optimised synthetic gene leads to recyrstallisation inhibition and reduced electrolyte leakage in spring wheat at sub-zero temperatures." Plant Cell Reports. 25 (12), pp. 1336-1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-006-0191-9
Construction of three linkage maps in bread wheat, Triticum aestivum
Chalmers, K. J., Campbell, A. W., Kretschmer, J., Karakousis, A., Henschke, P. H., Pierens, S., Harker, N., Pallotta, M., Cornish, G. B., Sharifiou, M. R., Rampling, L. R., McLauchlan, A., Daggard, G., Sharp, P. J., Holton, T. A., Sutherland, M. W., Appels, R. and Langridge, P.. 2001. "Construction of three linkage maps in bread wheat, Triticum aestivum." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52 (12), pp. 1089-1119. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR01081
Curation of wheat maps to improve map accuracy and QTL detection
Lehmensiek, A., Eckermann, P. J., Verbyla, A. P., Appels, R., Sutherland, M. W. and Daggard, G. E.. 2005. "Curation of wheat maps to improve map accuracy and QTL detection." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 56 (12), pp. 1347-1354. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR05126
QTLs for black-point resistance in wheat and the identification of potential markers for use in breeding programmes
Lehmensiek, A., Campbell, A. W., Williamson, P. M., Michalowitz, M., Sutherland, M. W. and Daggard, G. E.. 2004. "QTLs for black-point resistance in wheat and the identification of potential markers for use in breeding programmes." Plant Breeding. 123 (5), pp. 410-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01013.x
Further advances in orchid mycorrhizal research
Dearnaley, John D. W.. 2007. "Further advances in orchid mycorrhizal research." Mycorrhiza. 17 (6), pp. 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-007-0138-1
Allelopathy, DIMBOA production and genetic variability in accessions of Triticum speltoides
Quader, Motiul, Daggard, Grant, Barrow, Russell A., Walker, Steven and Sutherland, Mark W.. 2001. "Allelopathy, DIMBOA production and genetic variability in accessions of Triticum speltoides." Journal of Chemical Ecology. 27 (4), pp. 747-760. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010354019573
Pterostylis nutans (Orchidaceae) has a specific association with two ceratobasidium root-associated fungi across its range in eastern Australia
Irwin, Mathew John, Bougoure, Jeremy James and Dearnaley, John David William. 2007. "Pterostylis nutans (Orchidaceae) has a specific association with two ceratobasidium root-associated fungi across its range in eastern Australia." Mycoscience. 48, pp. 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-007-0360-x
Recent studies of the biology of the yellow hyacinth orchid - Dipodium Hamiltonianum
Dearnaley, John. 2006. "Recent studies of the biology of the yellow hyacinth orchid - Dipodium Hamiltonianum." The Orchadian. 15 (3), pp. 129-130.
Molecular identification of the primary root fungal endophytes of Dipodium hamiltonianum (Orchidaceae)
Dearnaley, John and Le Brocque, Andrew F.. 2006. "Molecular identification of the primary root fungal endophytes of Dipodium hamiltonianum (Orchidaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany. 54 (5), pp. 487-491. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT05149
Wheat flour protein content and water absorption analysis in a doubled haploid population
Ma, Wujun, Sutherland, Mark W., Kammholz, Stephen, Banks, Phillip, Brennan, Paul, Bovill, William and Daggard, Grant. 2007. "Wheat flour protein content and water absorption analysis in a doubled haploid population." Journal of Cereal Science. 45 (3), pp. 302-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2006.10.005
Evaluation of the immunogenicity of the P97R1 adhesin of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae as a mucosal vaccine in mice
Chen, Austen Y., Fry, Scott R., Forbes-Faulkner, Judy, Daggard, Grant and Mukkur, T. K. S.. 2006. "Evaluation of the immunogenicity of the P97R1 adhesin of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae as a mucosal vaccine in mice." Journal of Medical Microbiology. 55 (7), pp. 923-929. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46088-0
Testing for frost tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) transformed with a gene for antifreeze protein
Vickers, Joan, Khanna, Harjeet, Christopher, Jack, Frederiks, Troy, Stephen, John, Sutherland, Mark W. and Daggard, Grant. 2006. "Testing for frost tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) transformed with a gene for antifreeze protein." Breeding for Success: Diversity in Action (2006). Christchurch, New Zealand 18 - 21 Apr 2006 New Zealand.
Combined gene selection methods for microarray data analysis
Hu, Hong, Li, Jiuyong, Wang, Hua and Daggard, Grant. 2006. "Combined gene selection methods for microarray data analysis." Gabrys, Bogdan, Howlett, Robert J. and Jain, Lakhmi C. (ed.) 10th International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2006). Bournemouth, United Kingdom 09 - 11 Oct 2006 Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/11892960_117
Flour yield QTLs in three Australian doubled haploid wheat populations
Lehmensiek, A., Eckermann, P. J., Verbyla, A. P., Appels, R., Sutherland, M. W., Martin, D. and Daggard, G. E.. 2006. "Flour yield QTLs in three Australian doubled haploid wheat populations." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 57 (10), pp. 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR05375
Finding similar patterns in microarray data
Chen, Xiangsheng, Li, Jiuyong, Daggard, Grant and Huang, Xiaodi. 2005. "Finding similar patterns in microarray data." Zhang, Shichao and Jarvis, Ray (ed.) AI 2005: Advances in artificial intelligence. Berlin, Germany. Springer. pp. 1272-1276
Validation of black point QTL in wheat
Tah, P. R., Lehmensiek, A., Williamson, P. M., Michalowitz, M., Done, A. and Daggard, G. E.. 2008. "Validation of black point QTL in wheat." Appels, Rudi, Eastwood, Russell, Lagudah, Peter, Mackay, Michael, McIntyre, Lynne and Sharp, Peter J. (ed.) 11th International Wheat Genetics Symposium 2008 (IWGS 2008). Brisbane, Australia 24 - 29 Aug 2008 Sydney, Australia.
Identification of genetic regions associated with black point in barley
Tah, Priya R., Lehmensiek, A., Fox, Glen P., Mace, Emma, Sulman, Maria, Bloustein, Gary and Daggard, Grant E.. 2010. "Identification of genetic regions associated with black point in barley." Field Crops Research. 115 (1), pp. 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.10.003
Isotopic and molecular evidence for saprotrophic Marasmiaceae mycobionts in rhizomes of Gastrodia sesamoides
Dearnaley, John D. W. and Bougoure, Jeremy J.. 2010. "Isotopic and molecular evidence for saprotrophic Marasmiaceae mycobionts in rhizomes of Gastrodia sesamoides." Fungal Ecology. 3 (4), pp. 288-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2009.11.003
Caelestines A-D, Brominated Quinolinecarboxylic Acids from the Australian Ascidian Aplidium caelestis
Yin, Sheng, Boyle, Glen M., Carroll, Anthony R., Kotiw, Michael, Dearnaley, John, Quinn, Ronald J. and Davis, Rohan A.. 2010. "Caelestines A-D, Brominated Quinolinecarboxylic Acids from the Australian Ascidian Aplidium caelestis." Journal of Natural Products. 73 (9), pp. 1586-1589. https://doi.org/10.1021/np100329w
Phosphate transporter expression in the soybean AM symbiosis
Dearnaley, John, Learmonth, Barbara A. and Bougoure, Damian S.. 2002. "Phosphate transporter expression in the soybean AM symbiosis." 7th International Mycological Congress (IMC7). Oslo, Norway 11 - 17 Aug 2002 Australia.
Orchid mycorrhizas - a disproportionate focus on the minutiae?
Dearnaley, John. 2010. "Orchid mycorrhizas - a disproportionate focus on the minutiae?" 2010 Joint Australasian Mycological Society and the Australian Society for Mycrobiology Meeting. Sydney, Australia 04 - 08 Jul 2010
The correlation between the mutation of protein kinase genes and the clinical characteristics of breast cancer progression
Birney, Genevieve, Liu, Guang B. and Daggard, Grant. 2010. "The correlation between the mutation of protein kinase genes and the clinical characteristics of breast cancer progression." ASMR Queensland Postgraduate Student Conference 2010. St Lucia, Australia 02 Jun 2010 St. Lucia, Australia.
Molecular identification of mycorrhizal fungi in Australian threatened plant species
Dearnaley, John D. W., Downie, Alex F., Murray, Andrew J. and Le Brocque, Andrew F.. 2008. "Molecular identification of mycorrhizal fungi in Australian threatened plant species." Schenk, Peer (ed.) 1st International Conference on Biotic Plant Interactions (ICBPI 2008). Brisbane, Australia 27 - 29 Mar 2008 Brisbane, Australia.
Molecular identification of a mycorrhizal Sebacinaceae from the endangered Caladenia atroclavia (black clubbed spider orchid)
Dearnaley, J. D. W., Murray, A. J. and Mathieson, M. T.. 2009. "Molecular identification of a mycorrhizal Sebacinaceae from the endangered Caladenia atroclavia (black clubbed spider orchid)." Australasian Mycologist. 28 (2-3), pp. 45-50.
Defence gene expression in single mycorrhizal roots of soybean
Dearnaley, John and Learmonth, Barbara A.. 2003. "Defence gene expression in single mycorrhizal roots of soybean." 4th International Conference on Mycorrhizae (ICOM4) . Montreal, Canada 10 - 15 Aug 2003 Québec, Canada.
Regional frost: calibration of frost chamber to encompass all Australian conditions
Daggard, Grant and Vickers, Joan. 2009. "Regional frost: calibration of frost chamber to encompass all Australian conditions." Poulsen, David (ed.) ABTS 2009: Barley - The Grain for Gain. Sunshine Coast, Australia 13 - 16 Sep 2009 Brisbane, Australia.
The mycorrhizal fungal associations of the vunerable Sophora fraseri (Fabaceae)
Downie, A. F., Le Brocque, A. F. and Dearnaley, J. D. W.. 2008. "The mycorrhizal fungal associations of the vunerable Sophora fraseri (Fabaceae)." Australasian Mycologist. 27 (2), pp. 57-65.
Lantana invades the soil too! Effects of Lantana camara on soil fungal dominance
Case, Heidi, Dearnaley, John and Le Brocque, Andrew F.. 2008. "Lantana invades the soil too! Effects of Lantana camara on soil fungal dominance." 2008 Conference of the Ecological Society of Australia (ESA 2008). Sydney, Australia 01 - 05 Dec 2008 Australia. Ecological Society of Australia.
Rapid-cycle PCR method to detect Bordetella pertussis that fulfills all consensus recommendations for use of PCR in diagnosis of pertussis
Farrell, D. J., McKeon, M., Daggard, G., Loeffelholz, M. J., Thompson, C. J. and Mukkur, T. K. S.. 2000. "Rapid-cycle PCR method to detect Bordetella pertussis that fulfills all consensus recommendations for use of PCR in diagnosis of pertussis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 38 (12), pp. 4499-4502.
Nested duplex PCR to detect bordetella pertussis and bordetella parapertussis and its application in diagnosis of pertussis in nonmetropolitan Southeast Queensland, Australia
Farrell, D. J., Daggard, G. and Mukkur, T. K. S.. 1999. "Nested duplex PCR to detect bordetella pertussis and bordetella parapertussis and its application in diagnosis of pertussis in nonmetropolitan Southeast Queensland, Australia." Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 37 (3), pp. 606-610.
Mapping markers for priority traits in the northern grains region of Australia
Mace, E., Sutherland, Mark, Lehmensiek, Anke, Bovill, Bill, Bovill, Jessica, Collard, Bert, Daggard, Grant and Christopher, M. J.. 2006. "Mapping markers for priority traits in the northern grains region of Australia." ITMI Workshop and ACPFG Genomics Symposium (2006). Victor Harbour, Australia 27 - 31 Aug 2006
A maximally diversified multiple decision tree algorithm for microarray data classification
Hu, Hong, Li, Jiuyong, Wang, Hua, Daggard, Grant and Shi, Mingren. 2006. "A maximally diversified multiple decision tree algorithm for microarray data classification." Boden, Mikael and Bailey, Timothy (ed.) Workshop on Intelligent Systems for Bioinformatics (2006). Hobart, Australia 04 Dec 2006 Sydney, Australia.
A comparative study of classification methods for microarray data analysis
Hu, Hong, Li, Jiuyong, Plank, Ashley, Wang, Hua and Daggard, Grant. 2006. "A comparative study of classification methods for microarray data analysis." Christen, Peter, Kennedy, Paul J., Li, Jiuyong, Simoff, Simeon J. and Williams, Graham J. (ed.) 5th Australasian Conference on Data Mining and Analystics (AusDM 2006). Sydney, Australia 29 - 30 Nov 2006 Canberra, Australia.
Endophytic fungi associated with Australian orchids
Dearnaley, John and Le Brocque, Andrew F.. 2006. "Endophytic fungi associated with Australian orchids." Australasian Plant Conservation: Bulletin of the Australian Network for Plant Conservation. 15 (2), pp. 7-9.
Molecular identification of fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids
Dearnaley, John. 2006. "Molecular identification of fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids." Meyer, Wieland (ed.) 8th International Mycological Congress (IMC8). Cairns, Australia 20 - 25 Aug 2006 Australia.
Fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids
Dearnaley, John. 2006. "Fungal endophytes in Australian myco-heterotrophic orchids." Meyer, Wieland (ed.) 8th International Mycological Congress (IMC8). Cairns, Australia 20 - 25 Aug 2006 Australia.
The fungal endophytes of erythrorchis cassythoides - is this orchid saprophytic or parasitic?
Dearnaley, John. 2006. "The fungal endophytes of erythrorchis cassythoides - is this orchid saprophytic or parasitic?" Australasian Mycologist. 25 (2), pp. 51-57.
A metabolite-deficient mutant of Bordetella pertussis that induces secretory IgA and cell-mediated immunity in mice vaccinated by the intranasal route
Mukkur, T. K. S., Cornford-Nairn, Renee A., Rossetti, T., Kershaw, S., Fry, Scott Robert, Xu, Youhong and Daggard, Grant A.. 2005. "A metabolite-deficient mutant of Bordetella pertussis that induces secretory IgA and cell-mediated immunity in mice vaccinated by the intranasal route." Fang, Ferric C. (ed.) 105th American Society for Microbiology: General Meeting. Atlanta, Georgia 05 - 09 Jun 2005 Washington.
The fungal endophytes of dipodium variegatum (orchidaceae)
Bougoure, Jeremy J. and Dearnaley, John. 2005. "The fungal endophytes of dipodium variegatum (orchidaceae)." Australasian Mycologist. 24 (1), pp. 15-19.
ITS-RFLP and sequence analysis of endophytes from Acianthus, Caladenia and Pterostylis (orchidaceae) in southeastern Queensland
Bougoure, Jeremy J., Bougoure, Damian S., Cairney, John W. G. and Dearnaley, John D. W.. 2005. "ITS-RFLP and sequence analysis of endophytes from Acianthus, Caladenia and Pterostylis (orchidaceae) in southeastern Queensland." Mycological Research. 109 (4), pp. 452-460. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095375620500225X
Preparation of total RNA from a very small wheat embryo suitable for differential display
Chen, Yihua, Weining, Song and Daggard, Grant. 2003. "Preparation of total RNA from a very small wheat embryo suitable for differential display ." Annals of Applied Biology. 143 (2), pp. 261-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00293.x
Targetting AFLP-DNA markers to specific traits and chromosome regions
Campbell, A. W., Daggard, G., Békés, F., Pedler, A., Sutherland, M. W and Appels, R.. 2001. "Targetting AFLP-DNA markers to specific traits and chromosome regions ." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52 (11-12), pp. 1153-1160. https://doi.org/10.1071/ar01028
Enhanced shoot regeneration in nine Australian wheat cultivars by spermidine and water stress treatments
Khanna, Harjeet K. and Daggard, Grant E.. 2001. "Enhanced shoot regeneration in nine Australian wheat cultivars by spermidine and water stress treatments ." Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 28 (12), pp. 1243-1247. https://doi.org/10.1071/pp01115