An initial exploration of in vivo hair cortisol responses to a brief pain stressor: latency, localization and independence effects

Article

Sharpley, C. F., Kauter, K. G. and McFarlane, J. R.. 2009. "An initial exploration of in vivo hair cortisol responses to a brief pain stressor: latency, localization and independence effects." Physiological Research. 58 (5), pp. 757-761.
Article Title

An initial exploration of in vivo hair cortisol responses to a brief pain stressor: latency, localization and independence effects

ERA Journal ID14631
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSharpley, C. F. (Author), Kauter, K. G. (Author) and McFarlane, J. R. (Author)
Journal TitlePhysiological Research
Journal Citation58 (5), pp. 757-761
Number of Pages5
Year2009
Place of PublicationPrague, Czech Republic
ISSN0862-8408
1802-9973
Web Address (URL)http://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/58/58_757.pdf
Abstract

Cortisol is secreted by the central hypothalamo- pituitary-adrenal axis and affects many target organs and issues, particularly in response to stressor demands and infections. Recent data reporting cortisol synthesis in hair follicles have shown the existence of a parallel 'peripheral' HPA-axis. However although there is evidence from in vitro studies and single-observation comparisons between groups that cortisol from hair follicles reflects endocrine changes associated with stressor demands, there are no reports to date of repeated measurements of in vivo cortisol responsivity in hair to transitory stressors. This issue was investigated with three males who underwent one minute cold pressor test (CP). Cortisol response in hair to stressor demand appears to be (a) swift but transitory, (b) localised to the site of the demand and (c) independent of central HPA-axis activity.

Keywordscortisol; hair; stress; peripheral HPA axis
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020319999. Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified
520299. Biological psychology not elsewhere classified
320899. Medical physiology not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of New England
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