Cortisol levels in hair reflect behavioural reactivity of dogs to acoustic stimuli

Article

Siniscalchi, M., McFarlane, J. R., Kauter, K. G., Quaranta, A. and Rogers, L. J.. 2013. "Cortisol levels in hair reflect behavioural reactivity of dogs to acoustic stimuli." Research in Veterinary Science. 94 (1), pp. 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.02.017
Article Title

Cortisol levels in hair reflect behavioural reactivity of dogs to acoustic stimuli

ERA Journal ID5543
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSiniscalchi, M. (Author), McFarlane, J. R. (Author), Kauter, K. G. (Author), Quaranta, A. (Author) and Rogers, L. J. (Author)
Journal TitleResearch in Veterinary Science
Journal Citation94 (1), pp. 49-54
Number of Pages6
Year2013
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0034-5288
1532-2661
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.02.017
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003452881200080X
Abstract

Cortisol levels in hair samples were examined in fourteen domestic dogs and related to the dogs’ responses to different acoustic stimuli. Stimuli were playbacks of species-typical vocalizations recorded during three different situations (“disturbance”, “isolation” and “play” barks) and the sounds of a thunderstorm. Hair samples were collected at 9:00 h and 17:00 h two weeks after the behavioural tests. Results showed that behavioural reactivity to playback of the various stimuli correlates with cortisol levels in hair samples collected at 9:00 h, and the same was the case for the separate measures of behaviour (i.e. hiding, running away, seeking attention from the tester, panting and lowering of the body posture). Hence, levels of cortisol in hair appear to reflect the dog’s chronic state of emotional reactivity, or temperament.

Keywordsdogs; behaviour; cortisol; hair; acoustic stimuli
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300907. Veterinary medicine (excl. urology)
310910. Animal physiology - systems
300902. Veterinary anatomy and physiology
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
University of New England
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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