Echinacea induced hsp70 alterations in leukocytes

Poster

Agnew, L., Matthias, A., Shipp, C., Kauter, K., Bone, K., Watson, K. and Lehmann, R.. 2010. "Echinacea induced hsp70 alterations in leukocytes." Melzig, Matthias F. and Kolodziej, Herbert (ed.) 7th Tannin Conference/58th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant Product Research. Berlin, Germany 29 Aug - 02 Sep 2010 Stuttgart, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1264927
Paper/Presentation Title

Echinacea induced hsp70 alterations in leukocytes

Presentation TypePoster
AuthorsAgnew, L. (Author), Matthias, A. (Author), Shipp, C. (Author), Kauter, K. (Author), Bone, K. (Author), Watson, K. (Author) and Lehmann, R. (Author)
EditorsMelzig, Matthias F. and Kolodziej, Herbert
Journal or Proceedings TitlePlanta Medica
Planta Medica: natural products and medicinal plant research
Journal Citation76 (12), pp. 1354-1354
Number of Pages1
Year2010
Place of PublicationStuttgart, Germany
ISSN0032-0943
1439-0221
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1264927
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/ejournals/abstract/plantamedica/doi/10.1055/s-0030-1264927
Conference/Event7th Tannin Conference/58th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant Product Research
Event Details
7th Tannin Conference/58th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant Product Research
Event Date
29 Aug 2010 to end of 02 Sep 2010
Event Location
Berlin, Germany
Abstract

Heat shock proteins (hsp) are expressed constitutively as well as induced in response to mild stress. These stress factors include inflammation, viral and bacterial infection, oxidative stress and cytotoxins. Altered hsp expression has been found in a number of disease states. Echinacea is used as a prophylactic to boost the immune system and has been previously shown to enhance hsp70 expression in leucocytes after mild heat shock. In this study, the effects of echinacea supplementation on hsp70 expression in the different leucocyte subpopulations has been examined. Twenty four healthy volunteers aged between 20 and 66 years with a body mass index ranging from 20.2 to 30.7 participated in the study. They consumed 2 echinacea tablets (4.42mg total alkylamides per tablet) twice a day for 14 days. Blood samples were taken on days 1 and 15 and hsp70 expression was determined by flow cytometry in whole blood with and without in vitro heat shock. Significant differences were observed in the percentage of several white cell subsets that expressed hsp70. CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes expressed significantly more hsp70 in both males and females after supplementation but in natural killer cells and B lymphocytes, expression of hsp70 were only significantly increased in the male participant cohort. These results indicate that Echinacea may play a role in activating the immune system when the body encounters a challenge such as a virus.

Keywordsechinacea; leukocytes; medical stress; inflammation; viral infections; bacterial infections; cytotoxins
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420899. Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine not elsewhere classified
429999. Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
320208. Endocrinology
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of New England
Integria Healthcare, Australia
University of New South Wales
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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