Rapid assessment of gully sidewall erosion rates in data-poor catchments: a case study in Australia

Article

Whitford, J. A., Newham, L. T. H., Vigiak, O., Melland, A. R. and Roberts, A. M.. 2010. "Rapid assessment of gully sidewall erosion rates in data-poor catchments: a case study in Australia ." Geomorphology. 118 (3/4), pp. 330-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.01.013
Article Title

Rapid assessment of gully sidewall erosion rates in data-poor catchments: a case study in Australia

ERA Journal ID1803
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWhitford, J. A. (Author), Newham, L. T. H. (Author), Vigiak, O. (Author), Melland, A. R. (Author) and Roberts, A. M. (Author)
Journal TitleGeomorphology
Journal Citation118 (3/4), pp. 330-338
Number of Pages9
Year2010
Place of PublicationAmsterdam, Netherlands
ISSN0169-555X
1872-695X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.01.013
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X10000395#
Abstract

Knowledge of erosion rates and sediment yields from gullies is critical for the effective prioritisation of management efforts aimed at reducing the impact of gully-derived sediments on water quality. This paper describes a rapid assessment method for estimating sidewall gully erosion rates for already established gully networks. It combines a conceptual-empirical model of the cycle of gully initiation and stabilisation with an easy-to-apply technique for assessing gully extent and dimensions. The method is illustrated using a case study of the Avon-Richardson Catchment of north-central Victoria, Australia. It is estimated that a total of 4.6×106tonnes of sediment have been generated in that catchment from gully erosion since the latest major phase of gullying in the mid 1800s. This is equivalent to 8.9tha-1y-1 if sediment generation was evenly distributed spatially and temporally across the 3300km2 catchment over 160years prior to 2010. Current rates of gully erosion are estimated to be 4700ty-1 (equivalent to 1.4tha-1y-1). The results are comparable with observed rates of sidewall erosion in the Avon-Richardson Catchment. Further testing is required to build confidence in its applicability to assess sediment yields and for assisting regional authorities to plan remediation efforts.

Keywordserosion rates; gully erosion model; rapid assessment; sediment generation
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020370704. Surface water hydrology
370509. Sedimentology
410601. Land capability and soil productivity
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Primary Industries, Victoria
Australian National University
Teagasc Agriculture and Food Development Authority, Ireland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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