An agricultural drainage channel classification system for phosphorus management

Article

Shore, M., Jordan, P., Mellander, P.-E, Kelly-Quinn, M. and Melland, A. R.. 2015. "An agricultural drainage channel classification system for phosphorus management." Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 199, pp. 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.09.003
Article Title

An agricultural drainage channel classification system for phosphorus management

ERA Journal ID36361
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsShore, M. (Author), Jordan, P. (Author), Mellander, P.-E (Author), Kelly-Quinn, M. (Author) and Melland, A. R. (Author)
Journal TitleAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Journal Citation199, pp. 207-215
Number of Pages9
Year2015
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0167-8809
1873-2305
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.09.003
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016788091400440X
Abstract

In agricultural landscapes, surface ditches and streams can significantly influence the attenuation and transfer of phosphorus (P) from upstream sources to receiving water-bodies. The magnitude of P attenuation and/or transfer within channels can vary considerably according to fine sediment retention and/or transfer processes. Fine sediment retention and/or transfer processes can, in turn, vary considerably according to channel physical characteristics. An understanding of channel physical characteristics, their effect on fine sediment retention/transfer and their spatial distribution, could be used to develop channel-specific management strategies for the reduction of downstream P transfers. Using a detailed field survey of surface channel networks in a well-drained arable and a poorly-drained grassland catchment, this study (i) characterised the surface channels in both catchments, (ii) classified the channels into four classes of fine sediment retention and/or transfer likelihood based on a comparison of physical characteristics (slope and drainage area) with observations of fine sediment accumulation and (iii) considered P management strategies that are suited to each class. Results of the survey demonstrated that ditch dimensions were not closely related to their indicative flow volumes and were over-engineered, which likely reduces downstream P transfer. Net attenuation of fine sediment and associated P was predicted for 40% of the total channel length in the grassland catchment, compared to 13% of the total channel length in the arable catchment. Net transfer of fine sediment and associated P was predicted for 24% of the total channel length in the grassland catchment compared to 58% of the total channel length in the arable catchment. For eutrophication management in headwaters, periodic removal of fine sediment and maintenance of channel bank vegetation in net attenuating and transferring channels respectively would help to minimise P transfers from these catchments.

Keywordsdrainage channel; classification; agriculture; phosphorus; management
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300201. Agricultural hydrology
300202. Agricultural land management
410404. Environmental management
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Byline AffiliationsTeagasc, Ireland
University of Ulster, United Kingdom
Teagasc Agriculture and Food Development Authority, Ireland
University College Dublin, Ireland
National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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