Construct validity of the Social Provisions Scale: a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach

Article

Perera, Harsha N.. 2015. "Construct validity of the Social Provisions Scale: a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach." Assessment. 23 (6), pp. 720-733. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115589344
Article Title

Construct validity of the Social Provisions Scale: a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach

ERA Journal ID6106
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorPerera, Harsha N.
Journal TitleAssessment
Journal Citation23 (6), pp. 720-733
Number of Pages14
Year2015
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN1073-1911
1552-3489
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115589344
Web Address (URL)http://asm.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/06/08/1073191115589344.full.pdf
Abstract

Extant theory posits well-differentiated dimensions of perceived social support as measured using the Social Provisions Scale (SPS). However, evidence is inconsistent with this multidimensionality perspective, with SPS factor correlations near unity and higher between-factor than within-factor item correlations. This article reports on research investigating the internal structure, gender invariance, and predictive validity of SPS scores. The analyses are conducted in a novel bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) framework, which is designed to account for presumed psychometric multidimensionality in SPS items due to (a) their fallibility as pure indicators of the constructs they are purported to measure and (b) the coexistence of general and specific factors. Based on 376 item responses, evidence was obtained for a bifactor-ESEM representation of the SPS data. In addition, support was found for the invariance of item thresholds and the latent mean invariance of six of the seven SPS factors in the retained solution. Only mean levels of Social Integration were found to differ by gender, with men scoring higher than women. Finally, evidence was obtained for the predictive validity of SPS scores with respect to loneliness and psychological well-being. Quite apart from yielding evidence validating the SPS, this research demonstrates the utility of bifactor ESEM for psychological assessment.

KeywordsCFA; ESEM; Social Provisions Scale; bifactor ESEM; construct validity
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020529999. Other psychology not elsewhere classified
520502. Gender psychology
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Linguistics, Adult and Specialist Education
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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