Multi-shelled copper oxide hollow spheres and their gas sensing properties

Article

Xu, Jie, Yao, Xiang, Wei, Wangya, Wang, Zumin and Yu, Ranbo. 2017. "Multi-shelled copper oxide hollow spheres and their gas sensing properties." Materials Research Bulletin. 87, pp. 214-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.12.004
Article Title

Multi-shelled copper oxide hollow spheres and their gas sensing properties

ERA Journal ID4969
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsXu, Jie (Author), Yao, Xiang (Author), Wei, Wangya (Author), Wang, Zumin (Author) and Yu, Ranbo (Author)
Journal TitleMaterials Research Bulletin
Journal Citation87, pp. 214-218
Number of Pages5
Year2017
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0025-5408
1873-4227
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.12.004
Web Address (URL)http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0025540816313952/1-s2.0-S0025540816313952-main.pdf?_tid=31bd16c6-61f8-11e7-b95a-00000aacb35f&acdnat=1499310607_b0a2b8ea36ddac77296558c3db491006
Abstract

In this work, multi-shelled copper oxide hollow composite microspheres with tunable shell number and composition were successfully synthesized by means of hard template method. The source for the carbonaceous microspheres templates affects the compositions of the final copper oxides spheres critically. When changing the sucrose to glucose, the composite hollow spheres of cupric oxide (CuO) and cuprous oxide (Cu2O) were synthesized instead of the pure CuO hollow spheres. The structure of products can be tuned from single-, double- to triple-shelled hollow spheres by precisely increasing the calcination rate. The pure CuO hollow-shell spheres had uniform diameters of about 900 nm and an average shell thickness of 45 nm. While the diameters and thicknesses of Cu2O/CuO composite hollow-shell spheres are 90–500 nm and 15–35 nm, respectively. Both of these two kinds of hollow-shell spheres showed much improved response to ethanol gas as gas sensors, the triple-shelled CuO/Cu2O hollow spheres exhibited the highest response at 140 °C, 1000 ppm.

KeywordsA. Inorganic compounds; A. Nanostructures; A. Oxides; B. Chemical synthesis; C. Transmission electron microscopy; calcination rate; composite microspheres; cuprous oxide; gas sensing properties; hard templates; hollow shells; shell thickness; uniform diameter; structural members and shapes; copper; optical devices and systems; inorganic compounds; accidents and accident prevention
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020340399. Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing, China
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Wang, Xiaowei, Huang, Qingzhen, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2011. "Phase transformation and negative thermal expansion in TaVO5." Inorganic Chemistry: including bioinorganic chemistry. 50 (6), pp. 2685-2690. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic200003n
Facile solvothermal synthesis of gear-shaped submicrostructured Y2O3:Eu 3+ phosphor
Yan, Xuecheng, Yu, Ranbo, Wang, Dan, Deng, Jinxia, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2011. "Facile solvothermal synthesis of gear-shaped submicrostructured Y2O3:Eu 3+ phosphor." Solid State Sciences. 13 (5), pp. 1060-1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.01.019
The role of spontaneous polarization in the negative thermal expansion of tetragonal PbTiO3-based compounds
Chen, Jun, Nittala, Krishna, Forrester, Jennifer S., Jones, Jacob L., Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2011. "The role of spontaneous polarization in the negative thermal expansion of tetragonal PbTiO3-based compounds." Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133 (29), pp. 11114-11117. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja2046292
Facile molten salt synthesis of ordered perovskite Ba(Sr 1/3Nb 2/3)O3 powders
Deng, Jinxia, Li, Lihong, Chen, Jun, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2012. "Facile molten salt synthesis of ordered perovskite Ba(Sr 1/3Nb 2/3)O3 powders." Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 21, pp. 92-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2012.04.021
Morphology-tailored synthesis of flower-like Y 2O 3:Eu3+ microspheres
Yan, Xuecheng, Yu, Ranbo, Xu, Yali, Li, Li, Xu, Pengfei, Wang, Dan, Deng, Jinxia, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2012. "Morphology-tailored synthesis of flower-like Y 2O 3:Eu3+ microspheres." Materials Research Bulletin. 47 (9), pp. 2135-2139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.06.013
Rapid molten salt synthesis of isotropic negative thermal expansion ScF3
Hu, Lei, Chen, Jun, Fan, Longlong, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2014. "Rapid molten salt synthesis of isotropic negative thermal expansion ScF3." Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 97 (4), pp. 1009-1011. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12855
Large-scale synthesis of isotropic single-crystalline ScF3 cubes by hydrothermal method
Hu, Lei, Chen, Jun, Pan, Zhao, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2014. "Large-scale synthesis of isotropic single-crystalline ScF3 cubes by hydrothermal method." Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 97 (5), pp. 1386-1388. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12932
Zero thermal expansion and ferromagnetism in cubic sc1-xMxF3 (M = Ga, Fe) over a wide temperature range
Hu, Lei, Chen, Jun, Fan, Longlong, Ren, Yang, Rong, Yangchun, Pan, Zhao, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2014. "Zero thermal expansion and ferromagnetism in cubic sc1-xMxF3 (M = Ga, Fe) over a wide temperature range." Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136 (39), pp. 13566-13569. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5077487
Controlled synthesis and properties of porous Cu/CeO2 microspheres
Yao, Xiang, Yang, Xiaodan, Yu, Ranbo, Xu, Pengfei, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2015. "Controlled synthesis and properties of porous Cu/CeO2 microspheres." Materials Research Bulletin. 61, pp. 22-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.09.083
Controllable assembly of CeO2 micro/nanospheres with adjustable size and their application in Cr(VI) adsorption
Sun, Jiajia, Wang, Chengrui, Zeng, Li, Xu, Pengfei, Yang, Xiaodan, Chen, Jun, Xing, Xianran, Jin, Quan and Yu, Ranbo. 2016. "Controllable assembly of CeO2 micro/nanospheres with adjustable size and their application in Cr(VI) adsorption." Materials Research Bulletin. 75, pp. 110-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.11.035
N,N-dimethylformamide-induced synthesis and photoluminescence of CePO4 and Ce0.95PO4:Tb0.05 with sphere-like nanostructures
Bao, Jinrong, Zhu, Xiaowei, Liu, Ying, Li, Wenxian and Yu, Ranbo. 2014. "N,N-dimethylformamide-induced synthesis and photoluminescence of CePO4 and Ce0.95PO4:Tb0.05 with sphere-like nanostructures." Materials Letters. 124, pp. 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.03.014
Microstructure construction and composition modification of CeO2 macrospheres with superior performance
Jiang, Shuaiyu, Yang, Xiaodan, Chen, Jun, Xing, Xianran, Wang, Lianzhou and Yu, Ranbo. 2016. "Microstructure construction and composition modification of CeO2 macrospheres with superior performance." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers. 3 (1), pp. 92-96. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5qi00140d
Bismuth oxychloride hollow microspheres with high visible light photocatalytic activity
Cui, Pengzhen, Wang, Jiali, Wang, Zumin, Chen, Jun, Xing, Xianran, Wang, Lianzhou and Yu, Ranbo. 2016. "Bismuth oxychloride hollow microspheres with high visible light photocatalytic activity." Nano Research. 9 (3), pp. 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0939-z
A novel and highly efficient photocatalyst based on P 25- graphdiyne nanocomposite
Wang, Shuo, Yi, Luoxin, Halpert, Jonathan E., Lai, Xiaoyong, Liu, Yuanyuan, Cao, Hongbin, Wang, Dan, Yu, Ranbo and Li, Yuliang. 2012. "A novel and highly efficient photocatalyst based on P 25- graphdiyne nanocomposite." Small. 8 (2), pp. 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101686