The electrowinning of zinc from sodium hydroxide solutions

Article

Zhang, Yucheng, Deng, Jinxia, Chen, Jun, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2014. "The electrowinning of zinc from sodium hydroxide solutions." Hydrometallurgy. 146, pp. 59-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.03.006
Article Title

The electrowinning of zinc from sodium hydroxide solutions

ERA Journal ID4717
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZhang, Yucheng (Author), Deng, Jinxia (Author), Chen, Jun (Author), Yu, Ranbo (Author) and Xing, Xianran (Author)
Journal TitleHydrometallurgy
Journal Citation146, pp. 59-63
Number of Pages5
Year2014
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0304-386X
1879-1158
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.03.006
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304386X14000620?via%3Dihub
Abstract

Electrodeposition of zinc in the sodium hydroxide solutions on a stainless steel cathode was systematically investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry in this paper. It was revealed that the deposition process was controlled by mass transport, and the diffusion coefficient of Zn(OH)4 2 - ions was 3.22 × 10 - 6 cm2/s. Meanwhile, the cathode process was studied at different potentials as well. It was the charging process of electrochemical double layers at potential in a range from - 1.1 V to - 1.4 V (vs. SCE). However, nucleation and diffusion of Zn(OH)4 2 - ions were the dominating processes at potential from - 1.47 V to - 1.56 V (vs. SCE). The nucleation process was promoted, and the steady diffusion current improved with the increasing potential. Remarkably, the hydrogen ions were reduced fiercely on cathode at - 1.7 V and - 1.8 V (vs. SCE). Furthermore, the current efficiency was also discussed at different electrowinning times and current densities. An energy waste period was found at the beginning of electrowinning, which was caused by hydrogen evolution, and the current efficiency increased to the maximum (current efficiency peak) slowly at 500 A/m2. Nevertheless, the results showed that the current efficiency peak was highest and it was fastest to reach the peak when the applied current density was near the limiting diffusion current density, 95.7 A/m2.

KeywordsCurrent efficiency; Diffusion coefficient; Nucleation potential; Sodium hydroxide; Zinc electrowinning; Chronopotentiometry; Current efficiency; Limiting diffusion current; Nucleation process; Sodium hydroxide solutions; Sodium hydroxides; Stainless steel cathodes;
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401999. Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing, China
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Wang, Feng, Wang, Jiangyan, Ren, Hao, Tang, Hongjie, Yu, Ranbo and Wang, Dan. 2016. "Multi-shelled LiMn2O4 hollow microspheres as superior cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers. 3 (3), pp. 365-369. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5qi00213c
Phase transformation and negative thermal expansion in TaVO5
Wang, Xiaowei, Huang, Qingzhen, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2011. "Phase transformation and negative thermal expansion in TaVO5." Inorganic Chemistry: including bioinorganic chemistry. 50 (6), pp. 2685-2690. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic200003n
Facile solvothermal synthesis of gear-shaped submicrostructured Y2O3:Eu 3+ phosphor
Yan, Xuecheng, Yu, Ranbo, Wang, Dan, Deng, Jinxia, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2011. "Facile solvothermal synthesis of gear-shaped submicrostructured Y2O3:Eu 3+ phosphor." Solid State Sciences. 13 (5), pp. 1060-1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2011.01.019
The role of spontaneous polarization in the negative thermal expansion of tetragonal PbTiO3-based compounds
Chen, Jun, Nittala, Krishna, Forrester, Jennifer S., Jones, Jacob L., Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2011. "The role of spontaneous polarization in the negative thermal expansion of tetragonal PbTiO3-based compounds." Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133 (29), pp. 11114-11117. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja2046292
Facile molten salt synthesis of ordered perovskite Ba(Sr 1/3Nb 2/3)O3 powders
Deng, Jinxia, Li, Lihong, Chen, Jun, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2012. "Facile molten salt synthesis of ordered perovskite Ba(Sr 1/3Nb 2/3)O3 powders." Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 21, pp. 92-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2012.04.021
Morphology-tailored synthesis of flower-like Y 2O 3:Eu3+ microspheres
Yan, Xuecheng, Yu, Ranbo, Xu, Yali, Li, Li, Xu, Pengfei, Wang, Dan, Deng, Jinxia, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2012. "Morphology-tailored synthesis of flower-like Y 2O 3:Eu3+ microspheres." Materials Research Bulletin. 47 (9), pp. 2135-2139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.06.013
Rapid molten salt synthesis of isotropic negative thermal expansion ScF3
Hu, Lei, Chen, Jun, Fan, Longlong, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2014. "Rapid molten salt synthesis of isotropic negative thermal expansion ScF3." Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 97 (4), pp. 1009-1011. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12855
Large-scale synthesis of isotropic single-crystalline ScF3 cubes by hydrothermal method
Hu, Lei, Chen, Jun, Pan, Zhao, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2014. "Large-scale synthesis of isotropic single-crystalline ScF3 cubes by hydrothermal method." Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 97 (5), pp. 1386-1388. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12932
Zero thermal expansion and ferromagnetism in cubic sc1-xMxF3 (M = Ga, Fe) over a wide temperature range
Hu, Lei, Chen, Jun, Fan, Longlong, Ren, Yang, Rong, Yangchun, Pan, Zhao, Deng, Jinxia, Yu, Ranbo and Xing, Xianran. 2014. "Zero thermal expansion and ferromagnetism in cubic sc1-xMxF3 (M = Ga, Fe) over a wide temperature range." Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136 (39), pp. 13566-13569. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5077487
Controlled synthesis and properties of porous Cu/CeO2 microspheres
Yao, Xiang, Yang, Xiaodan, Yu, Ranbo, Xu, Pengfei, Chen, Jun and Xing, Xianran. 2015. "Controlled synthesis and properties of porous Cu/CeO2 microspheres." Materials Research Bulletin. 61, pp. 22-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.09.083
Controllable assembly of CeO2 micro/nanospheres with adjustable size and their application in Cr(VI) adsorption
Sun, Jiajia, Wang, Chengrui, Zeng, Li, Xu, Pengfei, Yang, Xiaodan, Chen, Jun, Xing, Xianran, Jin, Quan and Yu, Ranbo. 2016. "Controllable assembly of CeO2 micro/nanospheres with adjustable size and their application in Cr(VI) adsorption." Materials Research Bulletin. 75, pp. 110-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.11.035
N,N-dimethylformamide-induced synthesis and photoluminescence of CePO4 and Ce0.95PO4:Tb0.05 with sphere-like nanostructures
Bao, Jinrong, Zhu, Xiaowei, Liu, Ying, Li, Wenxian and Yu, Ranbo. 2014. "N,N-dimethylformamide-induced synthesis and photoluminescence of CePO4 and Ce0.95PO4:Tb0.05 with sphere-like nanostructures." Materials Letters. 124, pp. 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.03.014
Microstructure construction and composition modification of CeO2 macrospheres with superior performance
Jiang, Shuaiyu, Yang, Xiaodan, Chen, Jun, Xing, Xianran, Wang, Lianzhou and Yu, Ranbo. 2016. "Microstructure construction and composition modification of CeO2 macrospheres with superior performance." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers. 3 (1), pp. 92-96. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5qi00140d
Bismuth oxychloride hollow microspheres with high visible light photocatalytic activity
Cui, Pengzhen, Wang, Jiali, Wang, Zumin, Chen, Jun, Xing, Xianran, Wang, Lianzhou and Yu, Ranbo. 2016. "Bismuth oxychloride hollow microspheres with high visible light photocatalytic activity." Nano Research. 9 (3), pp. 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0939-z
A novel and highly efficient photocatalyst based on P 25- graphdiyne nanocomposite
Wang, Shuo, Yi, Luoxin, Halpert, Jonathan E., Lai, Xiaoyong, Liu, Yuanyuan, Cao, Hongbin, Wang, Dan, Yu, Ranbo and Li, Yuliang. 2012. "A novel and highly efficient photocatalyst based on P 25- graphdiyne nanocomposite." Small. 8 (2), pp. 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101686
Study on the controllable scale-up growth of vertically-aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Ge, Lei, Chen, Jiuling, Chen, Jun, Zhu, Zhonghua and Rudolph, Victor. 2012. "Study on the controllable scale-up growth of vertically-aligned carbon nanotube arrays." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. 12 (3), pp. 2722-2732. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2012.5726
Embeddable and locatable spinning
Xu, Weilin, Xia, Zhigang, Wang, Xin, Chen, Jun, Cui, Weigang, Ye, Wenxiang, Ding, Cailing and Wang, Xungai. 2011. "Embeddable and locatable spinning." Textile Research Journal. 81 (3), pp. 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517510380780