A vertical wind structure that leads to extreme rainfall and major flooding in southeast Australia
Article
Article Title | A vertical wind structure that leads to extreme rainfall and major flooding in southeast Australia |
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ERA Journal ID | 1958 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Callaghan, Jeff (Author) and Power, Scott B. (Author) |
Journal Title | Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science |
Journal Citation | 66 (4), pp. 380-401 |
Number of Pages | 22 |
Year | 2017 |
Publisher | CSIRO Publishing |
Place of Publication | Clayton, Vic., Australia |
ISSN | 1836-716X |
2206-5865 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.22499/3.6604.002 |
Web Address (URL) | http://www.bom.gov.au/jshess/docs/2016/Callaghan.pdf |
Abstract | Here we examine winds associated with extreme rainfall and major flooding in coastal catchments and more broadly over southeastern Australia. Both radio-sonde and re-analysis data are examined. In every case (i) atmospheric moisture content is high and (ii) the low-level winds are onshore, and in almost every case (iii) the wind-direction turns anti-cyclonically with increasing height up to 500 hPa. Data from Brisbane extending back more than 50 years is consistent with this behavior: winds turn anti-cyclonically with increasing height on days with heavy rainfall, whereas winds turn cyclonically with increasing height on days with light or no rainfall. In the coastal zone, extreme rainfall rarely occurs without (i), (ii) and (iii). In eastern Australia beyond the coastal zone, conditions (i) and (iii) are also associated with extreme rainfall. We found very few cases where such conditions were not associated with extreme rainfall in this broader region. This study extends previous work by showing that the link between turning winds and rainfall exists in both the tropics and subtropics, and the link ap-plies in cases of extreme rainfall and associated major flooding. |
Keywords | synoptic meteorology; air masses, atmospheric motion |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 370202. Climatology |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Australian Bureau of Meteorology |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q66xv/a-vertical-wind-structure-that-leads-to-extreme-rainfall-and-major-flooding-in-southeast-australia
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