Toxic effects of chlorate on three plant species inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Article

Li, Huashou, Zhang, Xiuyu, Lin, Chuxia and Wu, Qitang. 2008. "Toxic effects of chlorate on three plant species inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 71 (3), pp. 700-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.01.027
Article Title

Toxic effects of chlorate on three plant species inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

ERA Journal ID5816
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLi, Huashou (Author), Zhang, Xiuyu (Author), Lin, Chuxia (Author) and Wu, Qitang (Author)
Journal TitleEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Journal Citation71 (3), pp. 700-705
Number of Pages6
Year2008
Place of PublicationAmsterdam, Netherlands
ISSN0147-6513
1090-2414
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.01.027
Abstract

Pot experiments were conducted to examine the toxic effects of chlorate on bermudagrass, bahiagrass, and longan seedling with a focus on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-plant associations. The results show that application of chlorate could cause slight soil acidification, but the resulting pH was still around 5.5, which is unlikely to adversely affect plant growth. Increase in the application rate of chlorate resulted in a decrease in colonization rate of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant roots, P uptake by the plants and plant biomass. This appears to suggest that the reduction in plant growth may be related to impeded uptake of P by the plants due to the failure of the plants to form sufficient mycorrhizal associations when chlorate is in sufficient amounts to cause toxicity to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Under the experimental conditions set for this study, bermudagrass suffered from stronger chlorate stress than bahiagrass and longan seedling did in terms of plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbiosis development.

Keywordsbahiagrass; bermudagrass; chlorate; ecotoxicity; longan; mycorrhizas; acid soil; acidification; arbuscular mycorrhiza; biological uptake; chlorine; evergreen tree; fungus; grass; growth response; inhibition; pH; root colonization; toxicity test
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410604. Soil chemistry and soil carbon sequestration (excl. carbon sequestration science)
300802. Horticultural crop growth and development
310804. Plant developmental and reproductive biology
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Byline AffiliationsSouth China Agricultural University, China
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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