Evaluation of atmospheric CO2 sequestration by alkaline soils through simultaneous enhanced carbonation and biomass production

Article

Maryol, Emohamed and Lin, Chuxia. 2015. "Evaluation of atmospheric CO2 sequestration by alkaline soils through simultaneous enhanced carbonation and biomass production." Geoderma. 241-242, pp. 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.10.015
Article Title

Evaluation of atmospheric CO2 sequestration by alkaline soils through simultaneous enhanced carbonation and biomass production

ERA Journal ID5257
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMaryol, Emohamed (Author) and Lin, Chuxia (Author)
Journal TitleGeoderma
Journal Citation241-242, pp. 24-31
Number of Pages7
Year2015
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0016-7061
1872-6259
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.10.015
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706114003826
Abstract

A series ofmicrocosm experimentswere conducted. The objectives were to evaluate the effects of Ca/Mg-bearing
materials on CO2 sequestration in highly alkaline sodic soils (Sodosol) through carbonation and biomass production.
Application of gypsum resulted in an increase in inorganic carbon and a decrease in organic carbon. The addition of talc did not significantly enhance carbonate formation. Soluble CaCl2 and MgCl2 did not have significantly better effects on soil carbonation, as compared to gypsum. The one-year growth experiment using five widely cultivated pasture grasses revealed that accumulation of carbonates following gypsum application could be inhibited by plant growth; the organic acids secreted from plant roots were likely to facilitate soil carbonate dissolution. In comparison with pedogenic carbonation,carbon sequestration by biomass production was much more evident. However, the biomass carbon gain varied markedly among the five species with Digitaria eriantha showing the highest biomass carbon gain. This further enhanced the accumulation of soil organic carbon. At the end of the experiment, an estimated CO2 sequestering capacity of 93 t/ha was achieved. The research findings have implications for cost–benefit analysis of alkaline soil reclamation projects.

Keywordscarbon sequestration; alkaline soil; biomass; gypsum; pedogenic carbonate; soil organic carbon
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410101. Carbon sequestration science
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Byline AffiliationsAustralian Centre for Sustainable Catchments
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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