Plant uptake and in-soil degradation of PCB-5 under varying cropping conditions

Article

Li, Huashou, Liu, Longyuan, Lin, Chuxia and Wang, Shaorui. 2011. "Plant uptake and in-soil degradation of PCB-5 under varying cropping conditions." Chemosphere. 84 (7), pp. 943-949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.007
Article Title

Plant uptake and in-soil degradation of PCB-5 under varying cropping conditions

ERA Journal ID35098
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLi, Huashou (Author), Liu, Longyuan (Author), Lin, Chuxia (Author) and Wang, Shaorui (Author)
Journal TitleChemosphere
Journal Citation84 (7), pp. 943-949
Number of Pages7
Year2011
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationOxford, United Kingdom
ISSN0045-6535
1465-9972
1879-1298
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.007
Abstract

A 60-d greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the uptake and in-soil degradation of PCB-5 under single cropping and intercropping conditions involving three crop plant species: pumpkin, soybean and corn. Volatilization of PCB-5 from the soil surface was also tested. The results show that while uptake of PCB-5 by the test plant species is possible and the root concentration of PCB-5 had a control on the upward transport of PCB-5 to the above-ground portion of the plants, the PCB-5 extracted by the plants mainly accumulated in the root materials. Phytoextraction contributed insignificantly toward the loss of the soil-borne PCB-5. Volatilization of PCB-5 from the soil was recorded but it appeared that this did not result in a marked loss of PCB-5 in the bulk soil though it might cause remarkable removal of PCB-5 in a thin layer of the topsoil (1 mm). It is likely that the in-soil biodegradation contributed markedly to the observed reduction in soil-borne PCB-5. The in-soil biodegradation of PCB-5 was significantly enhanced under intercropping conditions, which appeared to be related to increased microbial activities, particularly bacterial activities. The soil residual PCB-5 was correlated with the activity of the following enzymes: catalase (CAT), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD).

Keywordspolychlorinated biphenyl; intercropping; biodegradation; phytoextraction; organic pollutant; soil; organic pollutants
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410604. Soil chemistry and soil carbon sequestration (excl. carbon sequestration science)
410499. Environmental management not elsewhere classified
300409. Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
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Byline AffiliationsSouth China Agricultural University, China
Australian Centre for Sustainable Catchments
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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