Assessing the joint - biotoxicity of the different levels of phosporus on heavy metals in water by the phototactic behavior of Daphnia

Article

Wu, Yong-gui, Xiong, Yan and Lin, Chu-xia. 2007. "Assessing the joint - biotoxicity of the different levels of phosporus on heavy metals in water by the phototactic behavior of Daphnia." Guizhou Science. 25 (Supplement), pp. 138-143.
Article Title

Assessing the joint - biotoxicity of the different levels of phosporus on heavy metals in water by the phototactic behavior of Daphnia

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWu, Yong-gui (Author), Xiong, Yan (Author) and Lin, Chu-xia (Author)
Journal TitleGuizhou Science
Journal Citation25 (Supplement), pp. 138-143
Number of Pages6
Year2007
Place of PublicationChina
Abstract

The study on the effects of the different levels of phosphorus on heavy metal (Cu2+ , Zn2+ and Cd2+)
joint-biotoxicity by the phototactic behavior of Daphnia carinata. The results showed that the biotoxicities of phosphates were very low in eutrophication waters. The different forms of phosphorus had different inhibition on Daphnias' phototax is in the sequence when their concentration was high: PO43- > H2PO4- U HPO42-. The toxicity of heavy metals was influenced significantly by the levels of phosphorus coexisted. The phosphates would decrease the biotoxicities of Cu, Zn and Cd in waters, and thus somewhat decrease the harm of heavy metals to aquatic organisms. It indicated that heavy metal biotoxicity was correlated not only with themselves but also with the levels of phosphorus in eutrophication waters. So, the toxicity of heavy metal was higher with lower phosphate concentration, vice versa. It is thus necessary
to point out that phosphorous and heavy metals should be decreased simultaneously in tackling water pollution. Otherwise, more serious environment disaster could be produced in water tackling by reducing the discharge of phosphorus in the case of heavy metal presence, even though the concentrations of heavy metals were lower in dystrophication waters. Suitable amount of phosphorus could be beneficial to decrease the biotoxicity of heavy metals.

KeywordsDaphnia car inata; phototactic behavior; phosphorus; heavy metal; joint-biotoxicity
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020419999. Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

c. China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. Text in Chinese.

Byline AffiliationsGuizhou University, China
South China Agricultural University, China
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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