Phototaxis index of daphnia carinata as an indicator of joint toxicity of copper, cadmium, zinc, nitrogen and phosphorus in aqueous solutions

Article

Wu, Yonggui, Lin, Chuxia and Yuan, Ling. 2008. "Phototaxis index of daphnia carinata as an indicator of joint toxicity of copper, cadmium, zinc, nitrogen and phosphorus in aqueous solutions ." Ecological Indicators. 8 (1), pp. 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.01.006
Article Title

Phototaxis index of daphnia carinata as an indicator of joint toxicity of copper, cadmium, zinc, nitrogen and phosphorus in aqueous solutions

ERA Journal ID3231
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWu, Yonggui (Author), Lin, Chuxia (Author) and Yuan, Ling (Author)
Journal TitleEcological Indicators
Journal Citation8 (1), pp. 69-74
Number of Pages6
Year2008
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationAmsterdam, Netherlands
ISSN1470-160X
1872-7034
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.01.006
Abstract

An orthogonal design method was used for examining the responses of Daphnia carinata to 16 combination mixtures of copper, cadmium, zinc, nitrogen and phosphorus in synthetic solutions. Phototaxis index (Ip), mobilization inhibition percentage (MIP) and mortality percentage (MP) were used as test endpoints for toxicity assessment. The results show that Cu and Cd were the dominant toxicants that affected the D. carinata in the test solutions. However, the contribution of nitrogen, relative to other components, to the overall toxicity to D. carinata could increase over time. It was found that three toxicity parameters (i.e. Ip, MIP and MP) used in this study were significantly interrelated (at p < 0.003 level). Cluster analysis also indicates that there was a general agreement between the toxicity indicated by Ip and the universally accepted test endpoints (MIP or MP); MIP and MP represent the universally accepted test endpoints, i.e. mobilization inhibition and mortality. These results suggest that the phototaxis index of D. carinata is an appropriate test endpoint for toxicity testing of environmental samples. This has implications for developing rapid, non-destructive bioassays for ecotoxicological assessment of aquatic environments.

Keywordsdaphnia; heavy metals; joint toxicity; nitrogen; bioassay; phosphorus; phototaxis index; aqueous solution; cadmium; copper; crustacean; ecotoxicology; mortality; nitrogen; pollution effect; zinc
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020310304. Freshwater ecology
410304. Environmental biotechnology diagnostics (incl. biosensors)
310703. Microbial ecology
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Byline AffiliationsSouth China Agricultural University, China
Southern Cross University
Southwest Agricultural University, China
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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