The process of change and efficacy of trauma-focused social adjustment therapy (TF-SAT) on psychosocial adjustment of young individuals with complex trauma-related disorders: A case study

Article

Izadikhah, Zahra, Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibollah, Murray, Kate and Renzaho, Andre M. N.. 2024. "The process of change and efficacy of trauma-focused social adjustment therapy (TF-SAT) on psychosocial adjustment of young individuals with complex trauma-related disorders: A case study." Traumatology. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000525
Article Title

The process of change and efficacy of trauma-focused social adjustment therapy (TF-SAT) on psychosocial adjustment of young individuals with complex trauma-related disorders: A case study

ERA Journal ID36470
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsIzadikhah, Zahra, Ahmadi Forooshani, Sayedhabibollah, Murray, Kate and Renzaho, Andre M. N.
Journal TitleTraumatology
Number of Pages14
Year2024
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN1085-9373
1534-7656
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000525
Web Address (URL)https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Ftrm0000525
Abstract

Trauma-focused social adjustment therapy (TF-SAT) is a specialized therapeutic protocol proposed to target treatment-resistant effects of trauma on young individuals’ psychosocial adjustment. This pilot study aimed to investigate the hypothesized process of change and efficacy of TF-SAT. Using a single-subject case study design, two young adults (one female, aged 22, and one male, aged 30) with a history of complex trauma and current significant problems with psychosocial adjustment participated in a semistructured intervention delivered on a weekly basis for over a period of 8 months. The trend of change in the variables of interest was evaluated through repetitive assessments during the baseline, therapeutic, and follow-up phases. The results of visual analysis, D index, and the percentage of nonoverlapping data showed that TF-SAT improved social problem-solving, reduced cognitive avoidance, psychological distress, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and improved overall social adjustment. One-month follow-up assessments identified stable improving trends for both participants after completing the therapeutic process. Based on our findings, TF-SAT is a promising short intervention to be used with young individuals with a complex trauma history and struggling with psychosocial adjustment. However, more controlled empirical studies are required to evaluate the efficacy and the applicability of TF-SAT in different therapeutic contexts and with larger sample sizes.

Keywordstrauma; cognitive capacities; social adjustment; young individuals; trauma-focused social adjustment therapy
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020529999. Other psychology not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

© American Psychological Association, 2024. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000525

Byline AffiliationsSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing
Queensland University of Technology
Western Sydney University
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