Working memory and short-term memory storage: what does backward recall tell us?

Edited book (chapter)

Tehan, Gerald and Mills, Kaye. 2007. "Working memory and short-term memory storage: what does backward recall tell us?" Osaka, Naoyuki, Logie, Robert H. and D'Esposito, Mark (ed.) The cognitive neuroscience of working memory. Oxford, United Kingdom. Oxford University Press.
Chapter Title

Working memory and short-term memory storage: what does backward recall tell us?

Book Chapter CategoryEdited book (chapter)
ERA Publisher ID2850
Book TitleThe cognitive neuroscience of working memory
AuthorsTehan, Gerald (Author) and Mills, Kaye (Author)
EditorsOsaka, Naoyuki, Logie, Robert H. and D'Esposito, Mark
Number of Pages25
Year2007
PublisherOxford University Press
Place of PublicationOxford, United Kingdom
ISBN9780198570394
Web Address (URL)http://www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198570394
Abstract

The research is motivated by two concerns: Is backward recall in any fundamental sense different to forward recall, and is it possible to distinguish between simple, complex and delayed recall tasks apart from absolute levels of recall. To this end participants studied lists of words for backward serial recall in which word length (Experiment 1) and phonological similarity (Experiment 2) were manipulated. The results indicated that phonological similarity effects were present in backward recall in simple, complex and delayed tasks. In contrast, word length effect had no influence in any of the three tasks. This finding suggests that models of forward recall may not be applicable to backward recall.

Keywordsbackward recall, phonological similarity, word length, complex span, simple span, delayed recall, working memory, short-term memory
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520102. Educational psychology
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Psychology
Faculty of Sciences
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