Word length and age influences on forward and backward immediate serial recall

Article

Baker, Rosemary, Tehan, Gerald and Tehan, Hannah. 2012. "Word length and age influences on forward and backward immediate serial recall." Memory and Cognition. 40 (1), pp. 40-51. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0127-7

Article Title	Word length and age influences on forward and backward immediate serial recall
ERA Journal ID	6515
Article Category	Article
Authors	Baker, Rosemary (Author), Tehan, Gerald (Author) and Tehan, Hannah (Author)
Journal Title	Memory and Cognition
Journal Citation	40 (1), pp. 40-51
Number of Pages	12
Year	2012
Publisher	Springer
Place of Publication	United States
ISSN	0090-502X
	1532-5946
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0127-7
Web Address (URL)	https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13421-011-0127-7
Abstract	The present research is aimed at understanding the processes involved in short-term memory and how they interact with age. Specifically, word length effects were examined under forward serial recall, backward serial recall, and item recognition tasks, with performance being interpreted within an item-order theoretical framework. The interaction of age, word length, and direction of recall was examined in two experiments, the first of which confirmed that the word length was present with forward recall and absent with backward recall. In addition, age effects were stronger in backward recall than in forward recall. In the second experiment, an item-order trade-off methodology was utilized with backward recall. When order memory was required, there was no word length effect and strong age effects. When memory was tested via an item recognition test, there was a reverse word length effect and no age effect. While word length effects can be interpreted within the item-order framework, age effects cannot.
Keywords	short-term memory; word length; forward recall; backward recall; aging
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	520406. Sensory processes, perception and performance
	520499. Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified
	520105. Psychological methodology, design and analysis
Public Notes	Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.
Byline Affiliations	University of Queensland
	Department of Psychology
Institution of Origin	University of Southern Queensland

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Word length and age influences on forward and backward immediate serial recall

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