Creating proactive interference in immediate recall: building a dog from a dart, a mop and a fig

Article

Tehan, Gerald and Humphreys, Michael S.. 1998. "Creating proactive interference in immediate recall: building a dog from a dart, a mop and a fig." Memory and Cognition. 26, pp. 477-489.
Article Title

Creating proactive interference in immediate recall: building a dog from a dart, a mop and a fig

ERA Journal ID6515
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsTehan, Gerald (Author) and Humphreys, Michael S. (Author)
Journal TitleMemory and Cognition
Journal Citation26, pp. 477-489
Number of Pages13
Year1998
Place of PublicationAustin, TX, United States
ISSN0090-502X
1532-5946
Web Address (URL)http://www.psychonomic.org/MC/
Abstract

[Abstract]: Phonemic codes are accorded a privileged role in most current models of immediate serial recall, although their effects are apparent in short-term proactive interference (PI) effects as well. The current research looks at how assumptions concerning distributed representation and distributed storage involving both semantic and phonemic codes might be operationalized to produce PI in a short-term cued recall task. The four experiments reported here attempted to generate the phonemic characteristics of a non-rhyming, interfering foil from unrelated filler items in the same list. PI was observed when a rhyme of the foil was studied or when the three phonemes of the foil were distributed across three studied filler items. The results suggest that items in short-term memory are stored in terms of feature bundles and that all items are simultaneously available at retrieval.

Keywordsimmediate recall, phonemic codes, proactive interference, short-term memory
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520102. Educational psychology
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Psychology
University of Queensland
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