Effects of supervised treadmill-walking training on calf muscle capillarization in patients with intermittent claudication

Article

Wang, Jianxiong, Zhou, Shi, Bronks, Roger, Graham, John and Myers, Stephen. 2009. "Effects of supervised treadmill-walking training on calf muscle capillarization in patients with intermittent claudication." Angiology. 60 (1), pp. 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003319708317337
Article Title

Effects of supervised treadmill-walking training on calf muscle capillarization in patients with intermittent claudication

ERA Journal ID15677
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWang, Jianxiong (Author), Zhou, Shi (Author), Bronks, Roger (Author), Graham, John (Author) and Myers, Stephen (Author)
Journal TitleAngiology
Journal Citation60 (1), pp. 36-41
Number of Pages6
Year2009
Place of PublicationThousand Oaks, CA. United States
ISSN0003-3197
1087-2531
1940-1574
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/0003319708317337
Web Address (URL)http://ang.sagepub.com/content/60/1/36.abstract
Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of supervised treadmill walking training on the calf muscle capillarization in patients with intermittent claudication. The first 12-week period was a nonexercise, within-subject control stage, and the second 12-week period was an exercise training stage. Calf muscle biopsy and functional capacity measurement were performed at baseline, preexercise and postexercise training. In all, 11 subjects completed all procedures. Their average age was (mean ± standard deviation) 73.9 ± 5.5 years and resting ankle-to-brachial systolic blood pressure index was 0.57 ± 0.11. After exercise training, the difference between the pretraining and posttraining capillaries in contact with type IIx and IIa muscle fibers for each subject was significantly correlated with an improved pain-free walking time, r = 0.69 and r = 0.62 (both P < .05), respectively. This finding suggests that the change in calf muscle capillarization might contribute to the improved walking capacity following supervised treadmill walking training in patients with intermittent claudication.

Keywordsperipheral arterial disease; exercise; muscle capillarization
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520107. Sport and exercise psychology
420702. Exercise physiology
320199. Cardiovascular medicine and haematology not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsSouthern Cross University
St Vincent's Hospital, Lismore, Australia
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