Associations between objectively measured physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in 12-to 15-year-old Tianjin city children

Article

Tan, Sijie, Wang, Jianxiong, Zhang, Yibing and Zhang, Chen. 2015. "Associations between objectively measured physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in 12-to 15-year-old Tianjin city children." Health Education Journal. 74 (4), pp. 403-410. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896914541556
Article Title

Associations between objectively measured physical activity,
cardiorespiratory fitness and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in 12-to 15-year-old Tianjin city children

ERA Journal ID13551
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsTan, Sijie (Author), Wang, Jianxiong (Author), Zhang, Yibing (Author) and Zhang, Chen (Author)
Journal TitleHealth Education Journal
Journal Citation74 (4), pp. 403-410
Number of Pages8
Year2015
PublisherSAGE Publications Ltd
Place of PublicationLondon, United Kingdom
ISSN0017-8969
1748-8176
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896914541556
Web Address (URL)http://hej.sagepub.com/content/74/4/403.full.pdf+html
Abstract

Objective: The aim was to explore associations between daily physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic syndrome among Chinese children.
Design: We conducted a school-based, cross-sectional study.
Setting: Subjects including 112 boys and 121 girls were recruited from three schools in the urban suburbs of Tianjin city, China.
Methods: A total of 233 children (12–15 years old) were recruited from the urban suburbs of Tianjin, China. Their daily physical activity level was monitored using accelerometry. Cardiorespiratory fitness was evaluated through a predicted maximal oxygen uptake. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its basic components were determined. Correlations between specific components of metabolic syndrome and daily physical activity and maximal oxygen uptake were assessed.
Results: In all, 5.4% of the boys and 2.5% of the girls had metabolic syndrome, identified by the modified International Diabetes Federation definition. Moderate physical activity level had a negative correlation with blood pressure, but did not correlate with other components. Predicted maximal oxygen uptake displayed significant correlations with more components of childhood metabolic syndrome than those of physical activity level.
Conclusion: Daily physical activity level did not show a significant correlation with the components of metabolic syndrome in 12 to 15 year old Tianjin city children. However, planned exercise with a goal of improving maximal oxygen uptake should be stressed in school physical education in order to prevent the development of childhood metabolic syndrome.

Keywordsaccelerometry; children; China; metabolic syndrome; physical activity
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420702. Exercise physiology
320507. Metabolic medicine
390111. Physical education and development curriculum and pedagogy
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Byline AffiliationsTianjin University of Sport, China
School of Health and Wellbeing
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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