Failures of mainline railway sleepers and suggested remedies – review of current practice
Article
Ferdous, Wahid and Manalo, Allan. 2014. "Failures of mainline railway sleepers and suggested remedies –
review of current practice." Engineering Failure Analysis. 44, pp. 17-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.04.020
| Article Title | Failures of mainline railway sleepers and suggested remedies – |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 3667 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Ferdous, Wahid (Author) and Manalo, Allan (Author) |
| Journal Title | Engineering Failure Analysis |
| Journal Citation | 44, pp. 17-35 |
| Number of Pages | 19 |
| Year | 2014 |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Place of Publication | Oxford, United Kingdom |
| ISSN | 1350-6307 |
| 1873-1961 | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.04.020 |
| Abstract | Over the last two decades, the premature failures of traditional railway sleepers have significantly increased the track maintenance costs. The primary obstacle to minimising this problem is the lack of understanding of the mechanism of sleeper degradation. This paper discusses the different deterioration mechanisms for traditional timber, concrete and steel sleepers and the potential protective measures to minimise these problems. This paper exhaustively reviews the failure mechanisms of these three commonly used sleeper materials with suggested solutions. Fungal decay, end splitting and termite attacks has been identified as the principal causes of timber sleeper failures. On the other hand, concrete sleepers are vulnerable to rail-seat deterioration, cracking and damaging under different loading conditions and adverse environments. Steel's risk of corrosion and fatigue cracking makes it an inferior-quality material for sleeper. Solution approaches are recommended and provided in this paper in order to the best utilise these different railway sleeper materials. New materials are also introduced as effective alternative to replace the traditional railway sleepers. |
| Keywords | railway sleepers; failure mechanisms; protective measures; alternative sleeper materials |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400510. Structural engineering |
| 400512. Transport engineering | |
| 401706. Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation | |
| Public Notes | © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Published version deposited in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. |
| Byline Affiliations | Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites |
| Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
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Al-Fakher, Usama, Manalo, Allan, Ferdous, Wahid, Aravinthan, Thiru, Zhuge, Yan, Bai, Yu and Edoo, Azam. 2021. "Bending behaviour of precast concrete slab with externally flanged hollow FRP tubes." Engineering Structures. 241, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112433Failure analysis and the effect of material properties on the screw pull-out behaviour of polymer composite sleeper materials
Yu, Peng, Manalo, Allan, Ferdous, Wahid, Salih, Choman, Abousnina, Rajab, Heyer, Tom and Schubel, Peter. 2021. "Failure analysis and the effect of material properties on the screw pull-out behaviour of polymer composite sleeper materials." Engineering Failure Analysis. 128, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105577Connections in GFRP reinforced precast concrete frames
Hassanli, Reza, Vincent, Tom, Manalo, Allan, Smith, Scott T., Gholampour, Aliakbar, Gravina, Rebecca and Zhuge, Yan. 2021. "Connections in GFRP reinforced precast concrete frames." Composite Structures. 276, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114540Large-scale experimental study on pocket connections in GFRP-reinforced precast concrete frames
Hassanli, Reza, Vincent, Thomas, Manalo, Allan, Smith, Scott T., Gholampour, Aliakbar and Gravina, Rebecca. 2021. "Large-scale experimental study on pocket connections in GFRP-reinforced precast concrete frames." Structures. 34, pp. 523-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.08.009Axial compression behaviour of all-composite modular wall system
Sharda, Arvind, Manalo, Allan, Ferdous, Wahid, Bai, Yu, Nicol, Lachlan, Mohammed, Ali and Benmokrane, Brajim. 2021. "Axial compression behaviour of all-composite modular wall system." Composite Structures. 268, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113986Axial Capacity of Circular Concrete Hollow Columns Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Spirals
Gouda, Mohammed Gamal, Mohamed, Hamdy M., Manalo, Allan C. and Benmokrane, Brahim. 2022. "Axial Capacity of Circular Concrete Hollow Columns Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Spirals." Canadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2021 (CSCE 2021). 26 - 29 May 2021 Canadia. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0656-5_10Behavior of Concentrically Loaded GFRP-RC Circular Hollow Columns with Varying Transverse Reinforcement Ratios
Gouda, Mohammed Gamal, Mohamed, Hamdy M., Manalo, Allan C. and Benmokrane, Brahim. 2022. "Behavior of Concentrically Loaded GFRP-RC Circular Hollow Columns with Varying Transverse Reinforcement Ratios." 8th International Conference on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures (ACBMS 2021). Quebec, Canada 05 - 07 Aug 2021 Switzerland. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09409-5_19Correction: Siddika et al. Waste Glass in Cement and Geopolymer Concretes: A Review on Durability and Challenges. Polymers 2021, 13, 2071
Siddika, Ayesha, Hajimohammadi, Ailar, Al Mamun, Md. Abdullah, Alyousef, Rayed and Ferdous, Wahid. 2022. "Correction: Siddika et al. Waste Glass in Cement and Geopolymer Concretes: A Review on Durability and Challenges. Polymers 2021, 13, 2071 ." Polymers. 14 (6). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14061068Long-Term Water Absorption of Hybrid Flax Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites with Graphene and Its Influence on Mechanical Properties
Oun, Amer, Manalo, Allan, Alajarmeh, Omar, Abousnina, Rajab and Gerdes, Andreas. 2022. "Long-Term Water Absorption of Hybrid Flax Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites with Graphene and Its Influence on Mechanical Properties." Polymers. 14 (17). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173679Influence of Elevated Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Flax-Fiber-Epoxy Composites Incorporating Graphene
Manalo, Allan, Oun, Amer, Alajarmeh, Omar, Abousnina, Rajab and Gerdes, Andreas. 2022. "Influence of Elevated Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Flax-Fiber-Epoxy Composites Incorporating Graphene ." Polymers. 14 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14091841An Experimental Study of the Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Precast Concrete Culverts
Hassanli, Reza, Youssf, Osama, Manalo, Alan, Najafgholipour, Mohammad Amir, Elchalakani, Mohamed, del Rey Castillo, Enrique and Lutze, Darren. 2022. "An Experimental Study of the Behavior of GFRP-Reinforced Precast Concrete Culverts." Journal of Composites for Construction. 26 (5). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001224Behavior of Hollow Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Reinforced Concrete Columns under Axial Load: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
Gouda, Mohammed Gamal, Mohamed, Hamdy M., Manalo, Allan C. and Benmokrane, Brahim. 2022. "Behavior of Hollow Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Reinforced Concrete Columns under Axial Load: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation." ACI Structural Journal. 119 (6), pp. 289-302. https://doi.org/10.14359/51736117Uniaxial Compression Behavior of Short Square and Circular RC Piles Constructed with GFRP Bars and Spirals Preconditioned in Simulated Marine Environments
Elhamaymy, Ahmed, Mohamed, Hamdy, Manalo, Allan and Benmokrane, Brahim. 2022. "Uniaxial Compression Behavior of Short Square and Circular RC Piles Constructed with GFRP Bars and Spirals Preconditioned in Simulated Marine Environments." Journal of Composites for Construction. 26 (3). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001219Compression behavior of GFRP bars under elevated In-Service temperatures
Alajarmeh, Omar, Manalo, Allan, Benmokrane, Brahim, Schubel, Peter, Zeng, Xuesen, Ahmad, Afaq, Hassanli, Reza and Sorbello, Charles-Dean. 2022. "Compression behavior of GFRP bars under elevated In-Service temperatures." Construction and Building Materials. 314 (Part A). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125675A Comparative Analysis of Timber and Composite Sleepers
Askarinejad, Hossein, Zeng, Jiaya and Ferdous, Wahid. 2022. "A Comparative Analysis of Timber and Composite Sleepers." 7th World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering (CSEE'22). 10 - 12 Apr 2022 https://doi.org/10.11159/icsect22.184Effect of simulated hygrothermal environment on the flexural and interlaminar shear strength of particulate-filled epoxy-coated GFRP composites
Manalo, Allan, Alajarmeh, Omar, Ferdous, Wahid, Benmokrane, Brahim, Sorbello, Charles-Dean and Gerdes, Andreas. 2022. "Effect of simulated hygrothermal environment on the flexural and interlaminar shear strength of particulate-filled epoxy-coated GFRP composites ." Construction and Building Materials. 339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127687Development and mechanical performance evaluation of a GFRP-reinforced concrete boat-approach slab
Manalo, Allan, Alajarmeh, Omar, Yang, Xian, Ferdous, Wahid, Ebrahimzadeh, Shahrad, Benmokrane, Brahim, Sorbello, Charles-Dean, Weerakoon, Senarath and Lutze, Darren. 2022. "Development and mechanical performance evaluation of a GFRP-reinforced concrete boat-approach slab." Structures. 46, pp. 73-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.10.040A novel technique to improve the compressive strength and ductility of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite bars
Liu, Yue, Zhang, Hong-Tao, Tafsirojjaman, T., Dogar, Attiq Ur Rahman, Alajarmeh, Omar Al, Yue, Qing-Rui and Manalo, Allan. 2022. "A novel technique to improve the compressive strength and ductility of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite bars." Construction and Building Materials. 326, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126782Performance and design of steel structures reinforced with FRP composites: A state-of-the-art review
Tafsirojjaman, T., Dogar, Attiq Ur Rahman, Liu, Yue, Manalo, Allan and Thambiratnam, David P.. 2022. "Performance and design of steel structures reinforced with FRP composites: A state-of-the-art review." Engineering Failure Analysis. 138, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106371Analysis of failure modes in pipe-in-pipe repair systems for water and gas pipelines
Tafsirojjaman, T., Manalo, Allan, Tien, Cam Minh Tri, Wham, Brad P., Salah (Student), Ahmad, Kiriella, Shanika, Karunasena, Warna and Dixon, Patrick. 2022. "Analysis of failure modes in pipe-in-pipe repair systems for water and gas pipelines." Engineering Failure Analysis. 140, pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106510Failure analysis and design of grouted fibre-composite repair system for corroded steel pipes
Shamsuddoha, Md, Manalo, Allan, Aravinthan, Thiru, Islam, Md Mainul and Djukic, Luke. 2021. "Failure analysis and design of grouted fibre-composite repair system for corroded steel pipes." Engineering Failure Analysis. 119, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104979Recycling of landfill wastes (tyres, plastics and glass) in construction – A review on global waste generation, performance, application and future opportunities
Ferdous, Wahid, Manalo, Allan, Siddique, Rafat, Mendis, Priyan, Zhuge, Yan, Wong, Hong S., Lokuge, Weena, Aravinthan, Thiru and Schubel, Peter. 2021. "Recycling of landfill wastes (tyres, plastics and glass) in construction – A review on global waste generation, performance, application and future opportunities." Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 173, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105745Experimental and numerical evaluation of the compression behaviour of GFRP-wrapped infill materials
Otoom, Omar F., Lokuge, Weena, Karunasena, Warna, Manalo, Allan C., Ozbakkaloglu, Togay and Thambiratnam, David. 2021. "Experimental and numerical evaluation of the compression behaviour of GFRP-wrapped infill materials." Case Studies in Construction Materials. 15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00654Synergistic effects of hygrothermal conditions and solar ultraviolet radiation on the properties of structural particulate-filled epoxy polymer coatings
Mehrinejad Khotbehsara, Mojdeh, Manalo, Allan, Aravinthan, Thiru, Ferdous, Wahid, Benmokrane, Brahim and Nguyen, Kate T. Q.. 2021. "Synergistic effects of hygrothermal conditions and solar ultraviolet radiation on the properties of structural particulate-filled epoxy polymer coatings." Construction and Building Materials. 277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122336Tensile Fatigue Behavior of Polyester and Vinyl Ester Based GFRP Laminates—A Comparative Evaluation
Ferdous, Wahid, Manalo, Allan, Yu, Peng, Salih, Choman, Abousnina, Rajab, Heyer, Tom and Schubel, Peter. 2021. "Tensile Fatigue Behavior of Polyester and Vinyl Ester Based GFRP Laminates—A Comparative Evaluation." Polymers. 13 (3), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13030386Effect of Different Constituent Fiber, Resin, and Sizing Combinations on Alkaline Resistance of Basalt, Carbon, and Glass FRP Bars
Benmokrane, B., Hassan, M., Robert, M., Vijay, P. V. and Manalo, A.. 2020. "Effect of Different Constituent Fiber, Resin, and Sizing Combinations on Alkaline Resistance of Basalt, Carbon, and Glass FRP Bars." Journal of Composites for Construction. 24 (3), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001009Behaviour of continuous fibre composite sandwich core under low-velocity impact
Zangana, Sartip, Epaarachchi, Jayantha, Ferdous, Wahid, Leng, Jinsong and Schubel, Peter. 2021. "Behaviour of continuous fibre composite sandwich core under low-velocity impact." Thin-Walled Structures. 158, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107157Characteristics, strength development and microstructure of cement mortar containing oil-contaminated sand
Abousnina, Rajab, Manalo, Allan, Ferdous, Wahid, Lokuge, Weena, Benabed, Benchaa and Al-Jabri, Khalifa Saif. 2020. "Characteristics, strength development and microstructure of cement mortar containing oil-contaminated sand." Construction and Building Materials. 252, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119155Manufacturing and structural performance of glass-fiber-reinforced precast-concrete boat ramp planks
Manalo, A.C., Alajarmeh, O., Cooper, D., Sorbello, C. D., Weerakoon, S. Z. and Benmokrane, B.. 2020. "Manufacturing and structural performance of glass-fiber-reinforced precast-concrete boat ramp planks." Structures. 28, pp. 37-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.08.041Influence of prism geometry on the compressive strength of concrete masonry
Abasi, Ali, Hassanli, Reza, Vincent, Thomas and Manalo, Allan. 2020. "Influence of prism geometry on the compressive strength of concrete masonry." Construction and Building Materials. 264, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120182Degradation mechanism of glass fiber/vinylester-based composite materials under accelerated and natural aging
Hota, Gangarao, Barker, William and Manalo, Allan. 2020. "Degradation mechanism of glass fiber/vinylester-based composite materials under accelerated and natural aging." Construction and Building Materials. 256, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119462Experimental Study on Compressive Behavior of FRP-Confined Expansive Rubberized Concrete
Hassanli, Reza, Youssf, Osama, Vincent, Tom, Mills, Julie E., Manalo, Allan and Gravina, Rebecca. 2020. "Experimental Study on Compressive Behavior of FRP-Confined Expansive Rubberized Concrete." Journal of Composites for Construction. 24 (4), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001038Self-healing polymers: Synthesis methods and applications
Reddy, Kakarla Raghava, El-Zein, Abbas, Airey, David W., Alonso-Marroquin, Fernando, Schubel, Peter and Manalo, Allan. 2020. "Self-healing polymers: Synthesis methods and applications." Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects. 23, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100500Comparative durability of GFRP composite reinforcing bars in concrete and in simulated concrete environments
Manalo, Allan, Maranan, Ginghis, Benmokrane, Brahim, Cousin, Patrice, Alajarmeh, Omar, Ferdous, Wahid, Liang, Ray and Hota, Gangarao. 2021. "Comparative durability of GFRP composite reinforcing bars in concrete and in simulated concrete environments." Cement and Concrete Composites. 109, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103564Static behaviour of glass fibre reinforced novel composite sleepers for mainline railway track
Ferdous, Wahid, Manalo, Allan, Alajarmeh, Omar, Mohammed, Ali A., Salih, Choman, Yu, Peng, Mehrinejad Khotbehsara, Mojdeh and Schubel, Peter. 2021. "Static behaviour of glass fibre reinforced novel composite sleepers for mainline railway track." Engineering Structures. 229, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111627State-of-the-art of prefabricated FRP composite jackets for structural repair
Mohammed, Ali A., Manalo, Allan C., Ferdous, Wahid, Zhuge, Yan, Vijay, P. V., Alkinani, Ashraf Q. and Fam, Amir. 2020. "State-of-the-art of prefabricated FRP composite jackets for structural repair." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 23 (5), pp. 1244-1258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2020.02.006Design considerations for prefabricated composite jackets for structural repair: Parametric investigation and case study
Mohammed, Ali A., Manalo, Allan, Ferdous, Wahid, Abousnina, Rajab, Alajarmeh, Omar, Vijay, P.V. and Benmokrane, Brahim. 2021. "Design considerations for prefabricated composite jackets for structural repair: Parametric investigation and case study." Composite Structures. 261, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113288Effects of ultraviolet solar radiation on the properties of particulate-filled epoxy based polymer coating
Mehrinejad Khotbehsara, Mojdeh, Manalo, Allan, Aravinthan, Thiru, Turner, Joanna, Ferdous, Wahid and Hota, Gangarao. 2020. "Effects of ultraviolet solar radiation on the properties of particulate-filled epoxy based polymer coating." Polymer Degradation and Stability. 181, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109352Axial Behaviour of Damaged Concrete Columns Repaired with Novel Prefabricate FRP Jacket
Mohammed, Ali A., Manalo, Allan C., Alajarmeh, Omar, Zhuge, Yan and Pettigrew, John. 2021. "Axial Behaviour of Damaged Concrete Columns Repaired with Novel Prefabricate FRP Jacket." 10th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE 2020/2021). Istanbul, Turkey 08 - 10 Dec 2021 Switzerland. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88166-5_47Mechanical and thermal properties of glass fiber–vinyl ester resin composite for pipeline repair exposed to hot-wet conditioning
Shamsuddoha, Md, Djukic, Luke P., Islam, Md Mainul, Aravinthan, Thiru and Manalo, Allan. 2017. "Mechanical and thermal properties of glass fiber–vinyl ester resin composite for pipeline repair exposed to hot-wet conditioning." Journal of Composite Materials. 51 (11), pp. 1605-1617. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998316661869State-of-the-art review on FRP sandwich systems for lightweight civil infrastructure
Manalo, Allan, Aravinthan, Thiru, Fam, Amir and Benmokrane, Brahim. 2017. "State-of-the-art review on FRP sandwich systems for lightweight civil infrastructure." Journal of Composites for Construction. 21 (1), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000729A New Design-Oriented Model of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Reinforced Hollow Concrete Columns
Alajarmeh, O. S., Manalo, A. C., Benmokrane, B., Karunasena, W., Ferdous, W. and Mendis, P.. 2020. "A New Design-Oriented Model of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Reinforced Hollow Concrete Columns." ACI Structural Journal. 117 (2), pp. 141-156. https://doi.org/10.14359/51720204Behavior of circular concrete columns reinforced with hollow composite sections and GFRP bars
Alajarmeh, Omar, Manalo, Allan, Benmokrane, Brahim, Ferdous, Wahid, Mohammed, Ali, Abousnina, Rajab, Elchalakani, Mohamed and Edoo, Azam. 2020. "Behavior of circular concrete columns reinforced with hollow composite sections and GFRP bars." Marine Structures. 72, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2020.102785Ageing of particulate-filled epoxy resin under hygrothermal conditions
Mehrinejad Khotbehsara, Mojdeh, Manalo, Allan, Aravinthan, Thiru, Ferdous, Wahid, Nguyen, Kate T.Q. and Hota, Gangarao. 2020. "Ageing of particulate-filled epoxy resin under hygrothermal conditions." Construction and Building Materials. 249, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118846Performances, challenges and opportunities in strengthening reinforced concrete structures by using FRPs – A state-of-the-art review
Siddika, Ayesha, Al Mamun, Md. Abdullah, Ferdous, Wahid and Alyousef, Rayed. 2020. "Performances, challenges and opportunities in strengthening reinforced concrete structures by using FRPs – A state-of-the-art review." Engineering Failure Analysis. 111, pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104480Experimental and numerical evaluations on the behaviour of structures repaired using prefabricated FRP composites jacket
Mohammed, Ali A., Manalo, Allan C., Ferdous, Wahid, Zhuge, Yan, Vijay, P.V. and Pettigrew, John. 2020. "Experimental and numerical evaluations on the behaviour of structures repaired using prefabricated FRP composites jacket." Engineering Structures. 210, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110358Testing and modelling the fatigue behaviour of GFRP composites – Effect of stress level, stress concentration and frequency
Ferdous, Wahid, Manalo, Allan, Peauril, Joshua, Salih, Choman, Reddy, Kakarla Raghava, Yu, Peng, Schubel, Peter and Heyer, Tom. 2020. "Testing and modelling the fatigue behaviour of GFRP composites – Effect of stress level, stress concentration and frequency." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 23 (5), pp. 1223-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2020.01.001Flexural behaviour of concrete slabs reinforced with GFRP bars and hollow composite reinforcing systems
Al-Rubaye, Mohammed, Manalo, Allan, Alajarmeh, Omar, Ferdous, Wahid, Lokuge, Weena, Benmokrane, Brahim and Edoo, Azam. 2020. "Flexural behaviour of concrete slabs reinforced with GFRP bars and hollow composite reinforcing systems." Composite Structures. 236, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111836A novel hybridised composite sandwich core with glass, kevlar and zylon fibres – investigation under low-velocity impact
Zanagan, Sartip, Epaarachchi, Jayantha, Ferdous, Wahid and Leng, Jinsong. 2020. "A novel hybridised composite sandwich core with glass, kevlar and zylon fibres – investigation under low-velocity impact." International Journal of Impact Engineering. 137, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2019.103430Effectiveness of a novel composite jacket in repairing damaged reinforced concrete structures subject to flexural loads
Mohammed, Ali A., Manalo, Allan C., Maranan, Ginghis B., Muttashar, Majid, Zhuge, Yan, Vijay, P. V. and Pettigrew, John. 2020. "Effectiveness of a novel composite jacket in repairing damaged reinforced concrete structures subject to flexural loads." Composite Structures. 233, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111634Joint strength of single-bolted pultruded GFRP square hollow sections with mechanical inserts under elevated temperatures
Hizam, R. M., Manalo, Allan C., Karunasena, Warna and Bai, Yu. 2020. "Joint strength of single-bolted pultruded GFRP square hollow sections with mechanical inserts under elevated temperatures." Journal of Composites for Construction. 24 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000984.Out-of-grade sawn pine: a state-of-the-art review on challenges and new opportunities in cross laminated timber (CLT)
Cherry, Rebecca, Manalo, Allan, Karunasena, Warna and Stringer, Geoff. 2019. "Out-of-grade sawn pine: a state-of-the-art review on challenges and new opportunities in cross laminated timber (CLT)." Construction and Building Materials. 211, pp. 858-868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.293Performance of an innovative composite railway sleeper
Ferdous, Wahid, Manalo, Allan and Aravinthan, Thiru. 2017. "Performance of an innovative composite railway sleeper." 2017 Advanced Composites Innovation Conference. Gold Coast, Australia 28 - 30 Mar 2017Effect of elevated in-service temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of particulate-filled epoxy polymers
Mehrinejad Khotbehsara, Mojdeh, Manalo, Allan, Aravinthan, Thiru, Reddy, Kakarla Raghava, Ferdous, Wahid, Wong, Hong and Nazari, Ali. 2019. "Effect of elevated in-service temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of particulate-filled epoxy polymers." Polymer Degradation and Stability. 170, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.108994Flexural behavior of geopolymer-concrete beams longitudinally reinforced with GFRP and steel hybrid reinforcements
Maranan, G. B., Manalo, A. C., Benmokrane, B., Karunasena, W., Mendis, P. and Nguyen, T. Q.. 2019. "Flexural behavior of geopolymer-concrete beams longitudinally reinforced with GFRP and steel hybrid reinforcements." Engineering Structures. 182, pp. 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.12.073Behavior of Damaged Concrete Columns Repaired with Novel FRP Jacket
Mohammed, Ali A., Manalo, Allan C., Maranan, Ginghis B., Zhuge, Yan, Vijay, P. V. and Pettigrew, John. 2019. "Behavior of Damaged Concrete Columns Repaired with Novel FRP Jacket." Journal of Composites for Construction. 23 (3), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.00009423D-printed concrete: applications, performance, and challenges
Siddika, Ayesha, Al Mamun, Md. Abdullah, Ferdous, Wahid, Saha, Ashish Kumer and Alyousef, Rayed. 2019. "3D-printed concrete: applications, performance, and challenges." Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2019.1705199