Chlorella protothecoides microalgae as an alternative fuel for tractor diesel engines
Article
Al-lwayzy, Saddam H. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Chlorella protothecoides microalgae as an alternative fuel for tractor diesel engines." Energies. 6 (2), pp. 766-783. https://doi.org/10.3390/en6020766
| Article Title | Chlorella protothecoides microalgae as an alternative fuel for tractor diesel engines |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 123161 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Al-lwayzy, Saddam H. (Author) and Yusaf, Talal (Author) |
| Journal Title | Energies |
| Journal Citation | 6 (2), pp. 766-783 |
| Number of Pages | 18 |
| Year | 2013 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Place of Publication | Switzerland |
| ISSN | 1996-1073 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/en6020766 |
| Web Address (URL) | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/2/766 |
| Abstract | Biodiesel has attracted a great deal attention recently as an alternative fuel due to increasing fuel prices and the imperative to reduce emissions. Among a wide range of biodiesel resources, microalgae are a promising alternative fuel source because of the high biomass, lipid productivity and environmentally friendliness. Microalgae is also a non-edible food, therefore, there will be no impact on the human food supply chain. In this work, petroleum diesel (PD) and biodiesel from the microalgae Chlorella protothecoides (MCP-B20) blend have been used to examine the performance and the emission of a 25.8 kW agriculture tractor engine. Two engine speeds at maximum power take off (PTO) power and torque have been selected for analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there is no significant difference between the engine performance when microalgae biodiesel blend (MCP-B20) and PD were used. However, a significant reduction in CO, CO2 and NO emissions was found when MCP-B20 was used. These outcomes give strong indication that microalgae can be successfully used in tractors as alternative fuel. |
| Keywords | microalgae; diesel; biodiesel; tractor performance; emissions |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400201. Automotive combustion and fuel engineering |
| 349999. Other chemical sciences not elsewhere classified | |
| 310602. Bioprocessing, bioproduction and bioproducts | |
| Byline Affiliations | National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture |
| Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
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Kandasamy, Manoj, Hamawand, Ihsan, Bowtell, Leslie, Seneweera, Saman, Chakrabarty, Sayan, Yusaf, Talal, Shakoor, Zaidoon, Algayyim, Sattar and Eberhard, Friederike. 2017. "Investigation of ethanol production potential from lignocellulosic material without enzymatic hydrolysis using the ultrasound technique." Energies. 10 (1), pp. 62-73. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010062Algae-biomass for fuel, electricity and agriculture
Bundschuh, Jochen, Yusaf, Talal, Maity, Jyoti Prakash, Nelson, Emily, Mamat, Rizalman and Mahlia, T. M. Indra. 2014. "Algae-biomass for fuel, electricity and agriculture ." Energy. 78, pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.005Influence of chemical blends on palm oil methyl esters' cold flow properties and fuel characteristics
Ali, Obed M., Yusaf, Talal, Mamat, Rizalman, Abdullah, Nik R. and Abdullah, Abdul Adam. 2014. "Influence of chemical blends on palm oil methyl esters' cold flow properties and fuel characteristics." Energies. 7 (7), pp. 4364-4380. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7074364Sustainable energy and climate protection solutions in agriculture
Bundschuh, Jochen, Chen, Guangnan, Yusaf, Talal, Yan, Jinyue and Chen, Shulin. 2014. "Sustainable energy and climate protection solutions in agriculture ." Applied Energy. 114, pp. 735-736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.037Optimization of biodiesel-diesel blended fuel properties and engine performance with ether additive using statistical analysis and response surface methods
Ali, Obed M., Mamat, Rizalman, Najafi, Gholamhassan, Yusaf, Talal and Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin. 2015. "Optimization of biodiesel-diesel blended fuel properties and engine performance with ether additive using statistical analysis and response surface methods." Energies. 8 (12), pp. 14136-14150. https://doi.org/10.3390/en81212420TOPSIS multi-criteria decision modeling approach for biolubricant selection for two-stroke petrol engines
Soufi, Masoud Dehghani, Ghobadian, Barat, Najafi, Gholamhassan, Sabzimaleki, Mohammad Reza and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "TOPSIS multi-criteria decision modeling approach for biolubricant selection for two-stroke petrol engines." Energies. 8 (12), pp. 13960-13970. https://doi.org/10.3390/en81212408Combustion of microalgae oil and ethanol blended with diesel fuel
Al-lwayzy, Saddam H. and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "Combustion of microalgae oil and ethanol blended with diesel fuel." Energies. 8 (12), pp. 13985-13995. https://doi.org/10.3390/en81212409Glycerin, a biodiesel by-product with potentiality to produce hydrogen by steam gasification
Suero, Silvia Roman, Cano, Beatriz Ledesma, Alvarez-Murillo, Andres, Al-Kassir, Awf and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "Glycerin, a biodiesel by-product with potentiality to produce hydrogen by steam gasification." Energies. 8 (11), pp. 12765-12775. https://doi.org/10.3390/en81112339SVM and ANFIS for prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a SI engine with gasoline-ethanol blended fuels
Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Moosavian, A., Yusaf, T., Mamat, R., Kettner, M. and Azmi, W. H.. 2016. "SVM and ANFIS for prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a SI engine with gasoline-ethanol blended fuels." Applied Thermal Engineering. 95, pp. 186-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.11.009Synthesis and optimization of Hevea brasiliensis and Ricinus communis as feedstock for biodiesel production: a comparative study
Silitonga, A. S., Masjuki, H. H., Ong, Hwai Chyuan, Kusumo, F., Yusaf, Talal and Mahlia, T. M. I.. 2016. "Synthesis and optimization of Hevea brasiliensis and Ricinus communis as feedstock for biodiesel production: a comparative study." Industrial Crops and Products. 85, pp. 274-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.017Impact of butanol-acetone mixture as an oxygenated fuel additive to diesel fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions
Algayyim, Sattar, Wandel, Andrew, Yusaf, Talal, Hamawand, Ihsan and Al-lwayzy, Saddam. 2016. "Impact of butanol-acetone mixture as an oxygenated fuel additive to diesel fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions." 36th International Symposium on Combustion. Seoul, Korea 31 Jul - 05 Aug 2016The experimental investigation of butanol-diesel blend on engine performance and emission levels in DI diesel engine
Algayyim, Sattar, Wandel, Andrew P., Yusaf, Talal, Hamawand, Ihsan and Al-lwayzy, Saddam. 2017. "The experimental investigation of butanol-diesel blend on engine performance and emission levels in DI diesel engine." 1st MoHESR and HCED Iraq Scholars Conference in Australasia 2017 (ISCA 2017). Melbourne, Australia 05 - 06 Dec 2017 Melbourne, Australia.Design, fabrication and evaluation of gamma-type stirling engine to produce electricity from biomass for the micro-CHP system
Damirchi, Hojjat, Najafi, Gholam Hassan, Alizadehnia, Siamak, Ghobadian, Barat, Yusaf, Talal and Mamat, Rizalman. 2015. "Design, fabrication and evaluation of gamma-type stirling engine to produce electricity from biomass for the micro-CHP system." The 7th International Conference on Applied Energy - ICAE2015. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 28 - 31 Mar 2015 Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.240Energy conversion efficiency of pulsed ultrasound
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Yusaf, Talal and Bowtell, Leslie. 2015. "Energy conversion efficiency of pulsed ultrasound." The 7th International Conference on Applied Energy - ICAE2015. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 28 - 31 Mar 2015 Netherlands. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.340The study of air fuel ratio for open furnace MILD combustion of biogas on bluff-body burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "The study of air fuel ratio for open furnace MILD combustion of biogas on bluff-body burner." 2012 Southern Regional Engineering Conference (SREC 2012). Toowoomba, Australia 01 Sep 2012 Canberra, Australia.Biofuel from microalgae: alternative, sustainable and renewable fuel
Najafi, Gholamhassan, Ghobadian, Barat and Yusaf, Talal F.. 2011. "Biofuel from microalgae: alternative, sustainable and renewable fuel ." 10th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies (SET 2011). Istanbul, Turkey 04 - 07 Sep 2011Evaluation of alternative energy sources for cotton production in Australia
Chen, Guangnan, Sandell, Gary, Yusaf, Talal and Baillie, Craig. 2013. "Evaluation of alternative energy sources for cotton production in Australia." SEAg 2013: Innovative Agricultural Technologies for a Sustainable Future. Barton, Australia 22 - 25 Sep 2013 Barton, ACT, Australia.Corrosion effects of CNT-nanofluids on different metals
Ismail, A. F., Anuar, A., Rashmi, W. and Yusaf, T.. 2014. "Corrosion effects of CNT-nanofluids on different metals." 3rd International Conference on Advanced Materials and Information Technology Processing (AMITP 2013). Los Angeles, United States 01 - 02 Dec 2013 Southampton, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.2495/AMITP20130171Wear and frictional behaviour of metals
Alotaibi, J. G., Yousif, B. F. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2014. "Wear and frictional behaviour of metals." Kida, Katsuyuki (ed.) 3rd International Conference on Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials (ICAMEM 2013). Singapore 14 - 15 Dec 2013 Zurich, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.893.430The development of MILD combustion open burner experimental setup
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "The development of MILD combustion open burner experimental setup." Ishak, Mahadzir and Rahman, Md. Mustafizur (ed.) 2nd International Conference of Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2013). Pahang, Malaysia 01 - 03 Jul 2013 Pahang, Malaysia.Detail guide for CFD on the simulation of biogas combustion in bluff-body mild burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Detail guide for CFD on the simulation of biogas combustion in bluff-body mild burner." Ishak, Mahadzir and Rahman, Md. Mustafizur (ed.) 2nd International Conference of Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2013). Pahang, Malaysia 01 - 03 Jul 2013 Pahang, Malaysia.Mild combustion: the future for lean and clean combustion
Yusaf, Talal, Noor, M. M. and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2013. "Mild combustion: the future for lean and clean combustion." Ishak, Mahadzir and Rahman, Md. Mustafizur (ed.) 2nd International Conference of Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2013). Pahang, Malaysia 01 - 03 Jul 2013 Pahang, Malaysia.Alternative energy sources fro cotton production
Baillie, Craig, Sandell, Gary, Chen, Guangnan and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "Alternative energy sources fro cotton production." 16th Australian Cotton Conference (ACC 2012): Growing Better all the Time. Gold Coast, Australia 14 - 16 Aug 2012 Gold Coast, Australia.Investigation of the effect of additives to natural gas on heavy-duty SI engine combustion characteristics
Gharehghani, A., Hosseini, R. and Yusaf, T.. 2013. "Investigation of the effect of additives to natural gas on heavy-duty SI engine combustion characteristics." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 5, pp. 677-687. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.5.2013.14.0065Characterization of a diesel engine operating with a small proportion of methanol as a fuel additive in biodiesel blend
Mat Yasin, M. H., Yusaf, Talal, Mamat, R. and Yusop, A. Fitri. 2014. "Characterization of a diesel engine operating with a small proportion of methanol as a fuel additive in biodiesel blend." Applied Energy. 114, pp. 865-873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.012Transesterification of Nannochloropsis oculata microalga's oil to biodiesel using calcium methoxide catalyst
Teo, Siow Hwa, Islam, Aminul, Yusaf, Talal and Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin. 2014. "Transesterification of Nannochloropsis oculata microalga's oil to biodiesel using calcium methoxide catalyst." Energy. 78, pp. 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.045Numerical and experimental study of microorganism disruption using shock treatment
Yusaf, Talal and Al Juboori, Raed A.. 2015. "Numerical and experimental study of microorganism disruption using shock treatment." Journal of Biotechnology. 208 (Supplement), pp. S15-S15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.06.035Investigating natural organic carbon removal and structural alteration induced by pulsed ultrasound
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Yusaf, Talal, Aravinthan, Vasantha and Bowtell, Leslie. 2016. "Investigating natural organic carbon removal and structural alteration induced by pulsed ultrasound." Science of the Total Environment. 541, pp. 1019-1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.143Insights into the scalability of magnetostrictive ultrasound technology for water treatment applications
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Bowtell, Leslie A., Yusaf, Talal and Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2016. "Insights into the scalability of magnetostrictive ultrasound technology for water treatment applications." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 28, pp. 357-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.08.013Determination of drying characteristics of biomass residues to be used as a renewable fuel
Al Kassir, Awf, Yusaf, Talal, Al Karany, Raul Kassir and Hamawand, Ihsan. 2015. "Determination of drying characteristics of biomass residues to be used as a renewable fuel." Journal of Biotechnology. 208 (Supplement), pp. S15-S15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.06.034Single-zone zero-dimensional model study for diesel-fuelled homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines using Cantera
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Yusaf, Talal and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2016. "Single-zone zero-dimensional model study for diesel-fuelled homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines using Cantera." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 13 (2), pp. 3309-3328. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.13.2.2016.3.0275Diesel engine performance and exhaust gas emissions using microalgae Chlorella protothecoides biodiesel
Al-lwayzy, Saddam H. and Yusaf, Talal. 2017. "Diesel engine performance and exhaust gas emissions using microalgae Chlorella protothecoides biodiesel." Renewable Energy. 101, pp. 690-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.035Bioenergy from cotton industry wastes: a review and potential
Hamawand, Ihsan, Sandell, Gary, Pittaway, Pam, Chakrabarty, Sayan, Yusaf, Talal, Chen, Guangnan, Seneweera, Saman, Al-Lwayzy, Saddam, Bennett, John and Hopf, Joshua. 2016. "Bioenergy from cotton industry wastes: a review and potential." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 66, pp. 435-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.033An assessment of direct on-farm energy use for high value grain crops grown under different farming practices in Australia
Maraseni, Tek, Chen, Guangnan, Banhazi, Thomas, Bundschuh, Jochen and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "An assessment of direct on-farm energy use for high value grain crops grown under different farming practices in Australia." Energies. 8 (11), pp. 13033-13046. https://doi.org/10.3390/en81112353Tracking ultrasonically structural changes of natural aquatic organic carbon: chemical fractionation and spectroscopic approaches
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Yusaf, Talal, Aravinthan, Vasantha and Bowtell, Leslie. 2016. "Tracking ultrasonically structural changes of natural aquatic organic carbon: chemical fractionation and spectroscopic approaches." Chemosphere. 145, pp. 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.079Optimization of performance and exhaust emission parameters of a SI (spark ignition) engine with gasoline-ethanol blended fuels using response surface methodology
Najafi, Gholamhassan, Ghobadian, Barat, Yusaf, Talal, Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin and Mamat, Rizalman. 2015. "Optimization of performance and exhaust emission parameters of a SI (spark ignition) engine with gasoline-ethanol blended fuels using response surface methodology." Energy. 90 (2), pp. 1815-1829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.004Solar energy in Iran: current state and outlook
Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Mamat, R., Yusaf, T. and Azmi, W. H.. 2015. "Solar energy in Iran: current state and outlook." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 49, pp. 931-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.056An experimental study on reactivity controlled compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel/natural gas
Gharehghani, Ayatallah, Hosseini, Reza, Mirsalim, Mostafa, Jazayeri, S. Ali and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "An experimental study on reactivity controlled compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel/natural gas." Energy. 89, pp. 558-567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.014A comparative study on the first and second law analysis and performance characteristics of a spark ignition engine using either natural gas or gasoline
Gharehghani, A., Hosseini, R., Mirsalim, M. and Yusaf, Talal F.. 2015. "A comparative study on the first and second law analysis and performance characteristics of a spark ignition engine using either natural gas or gasoline." Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy. 158, pp. 488-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.067Exploring the correlations between common UV measurements and chemical fractionation for natural waters
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Yusaf, Talal and Pittaway, Pamela A.. 2016. "Exploring the correlations between common UV measurements and chemical fractionation for natural waters ." Desalination and Water Treatment. 57 (35), pp. 16324-16335. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1079805A computational study of operating range extension in a natural gas SI engine with the use of hydrogen
Gharehghani, A., Hosseini, R., Mirsalim, M. and Yusaf, Talal F.. 2015. "A computational study of operating range extension in a natural gas SI engine with the use of hydrogen." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 40 (17), pp. 5966-5975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.015A comparison of household carbon emission patterns of urban and rural China over the 17 year period (1995–2011)
Qu, Jiansheng, Maraseni, Tek, Liu, Lina, Zhang, Zhiqiang and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "A comparison of household carbon emission patterns of urban and rural China over the 17 year period (1995–2011)." Energies. 8 (9), pp. 10537-10557. https://doi.org/10.3390/en80910537Impact of pulsed ultrasound on bacteria reduction of natural waters
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Aravinthan, Vasantha and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "Impact of pulsed ultrasound on bacteria reduction of natural waters." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 27, pp. 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.05.007The influence of straight vegetable oil fatty acid composition on compression ignition combustion and emissions
Hellier, Paul, Ladommatos, Nicos and Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "The influence of straight vegetable oil fatty acid composition on compression ignition combustion and emissions." Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy. 143, pp. 131-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.11.021Assessing the application and downstream effects of pulsed mode ultrasound as a pre-treatment for alum coagulation
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Aravinthan, Vasantha, Yusaf, Talal and Bowtell, Leslie. 2016. "Assessing the application and downstream effects of pulsed mode ultrasound as a pre-treatment for alum coagulation." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 31, pp. 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.11.028Evaluating the impact of operating parameters on biocidal effects of pulsed ultrasound in natural water disinfection
Al Juboori, Raed A., Yusaf, Talal and Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2015. "Evaluating the impact of operating parameters on biocidal effects of pulsed ultrasound in natural water disinfection." Journal of Biotechnology. 208 (Supplement), pp. S17-S18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.06.042Brass, aluminium, and mild steel sliding against stainless steel under dry conditions
Alotaibi, J. G., Yousif, B. F. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2015. "Brass, aluminium, and mild steel sliding against stainless steel under dry conditions." International Journal of Precision Technology. 5 (2), pp. 85-96.Wear behaviour and mechanism of different metals sliding against stainless steel counterface
Alotaibi, J. G., Yousif, B. F. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2014. "Wear behaviour and mechanism of different metals sliding against stainless steel counterface." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology. 228 (6), pp. 692-704. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350650114527072Evaluating the effect of heat transfer on cell disruption in ultrasound processes
Yusaf, Talal. 2015. "Evaluating the effect of heat transfer on cell disruption in ultrasound processes." Annals of Microbiology. 65 (3), pp. 1447-1456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-014-0983-zEngine performance and emissions using Jatropha curcas, Ceiba pentandra and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a CI diesel engine
Ong, Hwai Chyuan, Masjuki, H. H., Mahlia, T. M. I., Silitonga, A. S., Chong, W. T. and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "Engine performance and emissions using Jatropha curcas, Ceiba pentandra and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a CI diesel engine." Energy. 69, pp. 427-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.035Growing algae using water from coal seam gas industry and harvesting using an innovative technique: a review and a potential
Hamawand, Ihsan, Yusaf, Talal and Hamawand, Sara. 2014. "Growing algae using water from coal seam gas industry and harvesting using an innovative technique: a review and a potential." Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy. 117 (Part A), pp. 422-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.09.040An introduction to a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine
Hairuddin, A. A., Wandel, A. P. and Yusaf, T.. 2014. "An introduction to a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 7, pp. 1042-1052. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.7.2014.3.0101Investigating the feasibility and the optimal location of pulsed ultrasound in surface water treatment schemes
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Yusaf, Talal, Aravinthan, Vasantha, Pittaway, Pamela A. and Bowtell, Leslie. 2016. "Investigating the feasibility and the optimal location of pulsed ultrasound in surface water treatment schemes." Desalination and Water Treatment. 57 (11), pp. 4769-4787. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.996771Investigating corrosion effects and heat transfer enhancement in smaller size radiators using CNT-nanofluids
Rashmi, W., Ismail, A. F., Khalid, M., Anuar, A. and Yusaf, T.. 2014. "Investigating corrosion effects and heat transfer enhancement in smaller size radiators using CNT-nanofluids." Journal of Materials Science. 49 (13), pp. 4544-4551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8154-yStatistical diagnosis of the best weibull methods for wind power assessment for agricultural applications
Azad, Abul Kalam, Rasul, Mohammad Golam and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "Statistical diagnosis of the best weibull methods for wind power assessment for agricultural applications." Energies. 7 (5), pp. 3056-3085. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7053056A review of hydrogen and natural gas addition in diesel HCCI engines
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Yusaf, Talal and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2014. "A review of hydrogen and natural gas addition in diesel HCCI engines." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 32, pp. 739-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.018Energy characterisation of ultrasonic systems for industrial processes
Al-Juboori, Raed A., Yusaf, Talal, Bowtell, Leslie and Aravinthan, Vasantha. 2015. "Energy characterisation of ultrasonic systems for industrial processes." Ultrasonics. 57, pp. 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2014.10.003Coals seam gas (CSG) in agriculture - a review: technical and market analysis for Australia
Yusaf, Talal, Hamawand, Ihsan, Schmidt, Erik, Binnie, James, Rees, Steven and Chakrabarty, Sayan. 2014. "Coals seam gas (CSG) in agriculture - a review: technical and market analysis for Australia ." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 8, pp. 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2014.08.005New technique measuring film thickness for tribological machines
Al-Haddad, A. A., Salih, Nbhan D., Wen, Chin Chee, Yusaf, T. F. and Yousif, B. F.. 2010. "New technique measuring film thickness for tribological machines." 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE 2009). Florida, United States of America 13 - 19 Nov 2009 United States. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2009-10160Air fuel ratio study for mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "Air fuel ratio study for mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 10 (1), pp. 2144-2154. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.9.2013.29.0180Effect of air-fuel ratio on temperature distribution and pollutants for biogas MILD combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "Effect of air-fuel ratio on temperature distribution and pollutants for biogas MILD combustion." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 10 (1), pp. 1980-1992. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.10.2014.15.0166The simulation of biogas combustion in a MILD burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "The simulation of biogas combustion in a MILD burner." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 6 (1), pp. 995-1013.Design of film thickness instrument for fibre polymer composites tribological experiments
Yousif, B. F., Al-Haddad, A., Alotaibi, J. GH. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2014. "Design of film thickness instrument for fibre polymer composites tribological experiments." Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 9 (2), pp. 154-166.An experimental investigation of the effective parameters on wet washing of biodiesel purification
Abbaszadeh, A., Ghobadian, B., Najafi, G. and Yusaf, T.. 2014. "An experimental investigation of the effective parameters on wet washing of biodiesel purification." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 9 (1), pp. 1525-1537. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.9.2013.4.0126Smaller radiator with enhanced heat transfer using CNT-nanofluids
Ismail, A. F., Abd-Halim, B. A., Rashmi, W. and Yusaf, T.. 2014. "Smaller radiator with enhanced heat transfer using CNT-nanofluids ." Yang, G. (ed.) International Conference on Future Energy, Environment, and Materials (FEEM 2013). Hong Kong, China 24 - 25 Dec 2013 Southampton, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.2495/FEEM20130221Coal seam gas and associated water: a review paper
Hamawand, Ihsan, Yusaf, Talal and Hamawand, Sara. 2013. "Coal seam gas and associated water: a review paper." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 22, pp. 550-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.030Study and modelling drying of banana slices under superheated steam
Hamawand, Ihsan, Yusaf, Talal and Bennett, John. 2014. "Study and modelling drying of banana slices under superheated steam." Asia Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering. 9 (4), pp. 591-603. https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.1788Biofuels from the fresh water microalgae Chlorella vulgaris (FWM-CV) for diesel engines
Al-lwayzy, Saddam H., Yusaf, Talal and Al-Juboori, Raed A.. 2014. "Biofuels from the fresh water microalgae Chlorella vulgaris (FWM-CV) for diesel engines." Energies. 7 (3), pp. 1829-1851. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7031829Assessing a new approach to covered anaerobic pond design in the treatment of abattoir wastewater
McCabe, B. K., Harris, P., Baillie, C., Pittaway, P. and Yusaf, T.. 2013. "Assessing a new approach to covered anaerobic pond design in the treatment of abattoir wastewater." Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering. 10 (1), pp. 81-93. https://doi.org/10.7158/N12-AE07.2013.10.1.MILD combustion: the future for lean and clean combustion technology
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "MILD combustion: the future for lean and clean combustion technology." International Review of Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 251-257.Design and development of mild combustion burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Design and development of mild combustion burner." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences. 5, pp. 662-676. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.5.2013.13.0064Effect of different heat transfer models on a diesel homogeneous charge compression ignition engine
Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz, Yusaf, Talal and Wandel, Andrew. 2013. "Effect of different heat transfer models on a diesel homogeneous charge compression ignition engine." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 1292-1304.Implementation of CMC in a 0-D single-zone model of a diesel HCCI engine
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Yusaf, Talal and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2013. "Implementation of CMC in a 0-D single-zone model of a diesel HCCI engine." Zhu, Mingming, Yu, Yun, Vuthaluru, Hari, Zhang, Zhezi and Zhang, Dongke (ed.) 7th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2013). Perth, Australia 06 - 08 Nov 2013 Sydney, Australia.Experimental study of microorganism disruption using shear stress
Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Experimental study of microorganism disruption using shear stress." Biochemical Engineering Journal. 79, pp. 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2013.07.001The effect of methanol-diesel blended ratio on CI engine performance
Yusaf, T., Hamawand, I., Baker, P. and Najafi, G.. 2013. "The effect of methanol-diesel blended ratio on CI engine performance." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 1385-1395. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.8.2013.26.0114Effect of compressed natural gas mixing on the engine performance and emissions
Yusaf, T., Baker, P., Hamawand, I. and Noor, M. M.. 2013. "Effect of compressed natural gas mixing on the engine performance and emissions." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 1416-1429.Analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 1176-1186.The analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "The analysis of recirculation zone and ignition position of non-premixed bluff-body for biogas mild combustion." Ishak, Mahadzir and Rahman, Md. Mustafizur (ed.) 2nd International Conference of Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2013). Pahang, Malaysia 01 - 03 Jul 2013 Pahang, Malaysia.Particles motion in a cascading rotary drum dryer
Hamawand, Ihsan and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "Particles motion in a cascading rotary drum dryer." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 92 (4), pp. 648-662. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.21845Experimental investigation of thermal balance of a turbocharged SI engine operating on natural gas
Gharehghani, A., Koochak, M., Mirsalim, M. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Experimental investigation of thermal balance of a turbocharged SI engine operating on natural gas." Applied Thermal Engineering. 60 (1-2), pp. 200-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.06.029Experimental investigation of the tractor engine performance using diesohol fuel
Shadidi, Behdad, Yusaf, Talal, Alizadeh, Hossein Haji Agha and Ghobadian, Barat. 2014. "Experimental investigation of the tractor engine performance using diesohol fuel." Applied Energy. 114, pp. 874-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.011Nutrient removal of nursery and municipal wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris microalgae for lipid extraction
Aravinthan, Vasantha, Story, Nadine and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "Nutrient removal of nursery and municipal wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris microalgae for lipid extraction." Desalination and Water Treatment. 52 (4-6), pp. 727-736. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.826325Recycling of waste engine oils using a new washing agent
Hamawand, Ihsan, Yusaf, Talal and Rafat, Sardasht. 2013. "Recycling of waste engine oils using a new washing agent." Energies. 6 (2), pp. 1023-1049. https://doi.org/10.3390/en6021023Microalgae biofuels for diesel engines in agricultural applications
Al-lwayzy, Saddam H.. 2014. Microalgae biofuels for diesel engines in agricultural applications. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.Production of biodiesel from Sterculia foetida and its process optimization
Silitonga, A. S., Ong, H. C., Masjuki, H. H., Mahlia, T. M. I., Chong, W. T. and Yusaf, Talal F.. 2013. "Production of biodiesel from Sterculia foetida and its process optimization ." Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy. 111, pp. 478-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.051Numerical study of oxygen dilution and temperature distribution of biogas combustion in Bluff-body MILD burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Numerical study of oxygen dilution and temperature distribution of biogas combustion in Bluff-body MILD burner." Masri, Assaad (ed.) 7th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2013). Perth, Australia 06 - 08 Nov 2013 Perth, Australia.A case study for biogas generation from covered anaerobic ponds treating abattoir wastewater: investigation of pond performance and potential biogas production
McCabe, Bernadette K., Hamawand, Ihsan, Harris, Peter, Baillie, Craig and Yusaf, Talal. 2014. "A case study for biogas generation from covered anaerobic ponds treating abattoir wastewater: investigation of pond performance and potential biogas production." Applied Energy. 114, pp. 798-808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.020Alternative methods of microorganism disruption for agricultural applications
Yusaf, Talal and Al-Juboori, Raed A.. 2014. "Alternative methods of microorganism disruption for agricultural applications ." Applied Energy. 114, pp. 909-923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.085The air fuel ratio study for the mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "The air fuel ratio study for the mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.Discretization of three dimensional non-uniform grid: conditional moment closure elliptic equation using finite difference method
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Discretization of three dimensional non-uniform grid: conditional moment closure elliptic equation using finite difference method." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.A homogeneous charge compression ignition engine: an introduction
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "A homogeneous charge compression ignition engine: an introduction." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.Alternative fuels from microalgae for diesel engine
Al-lwayzy, Saddam H.. 2012. "Alternative fuels from microalgae for diesel engine." Yusaf, Talal, Baker, Paul and Jensen, Troy (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (10th October). Toowoomba, Australia 10 Oct 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.Investigating the efficiency of ultrasound for controlling bio-fouling in batch membrane systems
Yusaf, T. F. and Al-Juboori, Raed Ahmed. 2012. "Investigating the efficiency of ultrasound for controlling bio-fouling in batch membrane systems ." Noor, M. M., Baker, Paul and Yusaf, Talal F. (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (21st November). Toowoomba, Australia 21 Nov 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.The use of microalgae biodiesel in diesel engine: production, extraction and engine performance
Yusaf, T. F. and Al-lwayzy, Saddam H.. 2012. "The use of microalgae biodiesel in diesel engine: production, extraction and engine performance." Noor, M. M., Baker, Paul and Yusaf, Talal F. (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (21st November). Toowoomba, Australia 21 Nov 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.A review of mild combustion and open furnace design consideration
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "A review of mild combustion and open furnace design consideration." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 6 (1), pp. 730-754.Fibre composite railway sleeper design by using FE approach and optimization techniques
Awad, Ziad K. and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "Fibre composite railway sleeper design by using FE approach and optimization techniques." Structural Engineering and Mechanics. 41 (2), pp. 231-242. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.41.2.231Artificial neural networks approach for the prediction of thermal balance of SI engine using ethanol-gasoline blends
Kiani, Mostafa Kiani Deh, Ghobadian, Barat, Ommi, Fathollah, Najafi, Gholamhassan and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "Artificial neural networks approach for the prediction of thermal balance of SI engine using ethanol-gasoline blends." Quirchmayr, Gerald, Basl, Josef, You, Ilsun, Xu, Lida and Weippl, Edgar (ed.) 2012 International Cross-Domain Conference and Workshop on Availability, Reliability, and Security (CD-ARES 2012). Prague, Czech Republic 20 - 24 Aug 2012 Berlin, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32498-7_3HCCI engine: numerical and experimental approach
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Yusaf, Talal F. and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2012. "HCCI engine: numerical and experimental approach." Noor, M. M., Baker, Paul and Yusaf, Talal F. (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (26th September). Toowoomba, Australia 26 Sep 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.Investigation of Biogas Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion on open furnace bluff-body burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Investigation of Biogas Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion on open furnace bluff-body burner." Noor, M. M., Baker, Paul and Yusaf, Talal F. (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (29th August). Toowoomba, Australia 29 Aug 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.Modelling of non-premixed turbulent combustion of hydrogen using conditional moment closure method
Noor, M. M., Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Modelling of non-premixed turbulent combustion of hydrogen using conditional moment closure method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 36 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/36/1/012036The modelling of the effect of air fuel ratio on unburned hydrocarbons for MILD combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "The modelling of the effect of air fuel ratio on unburned hydrocarbons for MILD combustion." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.A preliminary study of control parameters for open furnace mild combustion using CFD
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "A preliminary study of control parameters for open furnace mild combustion using CFD." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.Mild combustion: a technical review towards open furnace combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Mild combustion: a technical review towards open furnace combustion." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.Numerical investigation of influence of air and fuel dilution for open furnace MILD combustion burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Numerical investigation of influence of air and fuel dilution for open furnace MILD combustion burner." 2012 Southern Regional Engineering Conference (SREC 2012). Toowoomba, Australia 01 Sep 2012 Canberra, Australia.Numerical investigation of flow instability in shock tube due to shock wave-contact surface interactions
Al-Falahi, Amir, Yusoff, M. Z., Yusaf, Talal and Ahmed, Diyar I.. 2012. "Numerical investigation of flow instability in shock tube due to shock wave-contact surface interactions." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow. 22 (3), pp. 377-398. https://doi.org/10.1108/09615531211208079Biofouling in RO system: mechanisms, monitoring and controlling
Al-Juboori, Raed A. and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "Biofouling in RO system: mechanisms, monitoring and controlling." Desalination. 302, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.06.016Identifying the optimum process parameters for ultrasonic cellular disruption of e. coli
Al-Juboori, Raed A. and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "Identifying the optimum process parameters for ultrasonic cellular disruption of e. coli ." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering. 10 (1), pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1515/1542-6580.2937Predicting the combustion behaviour of a diesel HCCI engine using a zero-dimensional single-zone model
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Yusaf, Talal F. and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2011. "Predicting the combustion behaviour of a diesel HCCI engine using a zero-dimensional single-zone model." Kennedy, Eric, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Moghtaderi, Behdad and Masri, Assaad (ed.) 11th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2011). Newcastle, Australia 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2011 Sydney, Australia.