Evolution of geothermal systems around the Red Sea

Article

Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A.A. and Varun, C.. 2015. "Evolution of geothermal systems around the Red Sea." Environmental Earth Sciences. 73 (8), pp. 4215-4236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3710-y
Article Title

Evolution of geothermal systems around the Red Sea

ERA Journal ID200438
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsChandrasekharam, D. (Author), Lashin, A. (Author), Al Arifi, N. (Author), Al Bassam, A.A. (Author) and Varun, C. (Author)
Journal TitleEnvironmental Earth Sciences
Journal Citation73 (8), pp. 4215-4236
Number of Pages22
Year2015
Place of PublicationGermany
ISSN1866-6280
1866-6299
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3710-y
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12665-014-3710-y
Abstract

The current thermal regime around the red Sea was initiated by a mantle plume beneath Ethiopia, Eretria, Yemen and SW of Saudi Arabia at about 31 Ma before the present. The evolution of the geothermal systems around the Red Sea is coeval to the initial onset of volcanism over the separated land masses (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Egypt at 14 Ma. The entire tectono-magmatic activities around the Red Sea gave rise to several geothermal provinces over the continents surrounding the Red Sea, represented by thermal springs and fumaroles at several locations in Eretria, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. These countries have the potential to develop these resources, like Ethiopia, to mitigate CO2 emissions in countries like Saudi Arabia and to enhance the GDP (gross domestic product) of the economically backward countries. The geothermal resources have the potential to make these countries energy independent in future.

KeywordsRed Sea rift, CO2, Erta Ale, L. Abhe, Afar Harrats, Suez Gulf
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020419999. Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsKing Saud University, Saudi Arabia
GeoSyndicate Power, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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