Arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Thoubal and Bishnupur district of Manipur, India

Article

Chandrashekhar, A. K., Chandrasekharam, D., Thambidurai, P. and Farooq, S. H.. 2014. "Arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Thoubal and Bishnupur district of Manipur, India." International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 35-40.
Article Title

Arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Thoubal and Bishnupur district of Manipur, India

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsChandrashekhar, A. K. (Author), Chandrasekharam, D. (Author), Thambidurai, P. (Author) and Farooq, S. H. (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering
Journal Citation7 (1), pp. 35-40
Number of Pages6
Year2014
Place of PublicationIndia
Abstract

Groundwater plays an important role in shaping the economic and social health of urban and rural population throughout the globe, however the distribution of good quality groundwater is quite uneven. In many parts of the world, especially in the South and South-East Asian nations, manifold higher concentrations of arsenic (As) than the WHO permissible limit has been reported. Still it seems that the extent of the As contamination is not known completely, as in the case of North-Eastern Indian states where very limited studies has been conducted till date. A systematic study has thus been undertaken to assess the groundwater quality of Thoubal and Bishnupur district of Manipur. In total 26 water samples have been collected and analyzed for various elements, including the arsenic. More than 45 % of collected water samples have shown As concentrations well above the permissible limit (10μg/L) prescribed by WHO for drinking water. The highest concentration of arsenic (535μg/L) has been reported from Ngangkha Lawai Mamang Leikai area of Bishnupur district which is fifty fold higher than the WHO limit and tenfold higher than the Indian permissible limit (50μg/L) of As in drinking water. The study indicates that these two districts are severely affected by as contamination in the groundwater.

Keywordsgroundwater, arsenic contamination, Manipur
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020419999. Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsIndian Institute of Technology, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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