Heavy metal signatures in urban and peri-urban agricultural soils across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India

Article


Vazhacharickal, Prem Jose, Gurav, Trupti and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2019. "Heavy metal signatures in urban and peri-urban agricultural soils across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India." Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 115 (2), pp. 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-018-9966-y
Article Title

Heavy metal signatures in urban and peri-urban agricultural soils across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India

ERA Journal ID5265
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsVazhacharickal, Prem Jose (Author), Gurav, Trupti (Author) and Chandrasekharam, D. (Author)
Journal TitleNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
Journal Citation115 (2), pp. 295-312
Number of Pages18
Year2019
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN1385-1314
1573-0867
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-018-9966-y
Abstract

Millennium Development Goals recognized the contribution of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) towards food security, income generation, and livelihood strategies. Given the scarcity of relevant data, the present study was conducted to assess heavy metal load of UPA soils (at 0.00–0.20, 0.20–0.60 and 0.60–1.00 m depth) in Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India by comparing the signatures from soil profiles of three railway gardens (RG1–3) and three farms (F1–3) over 2 years. Potential human health risks of consuming produce from these soils were assessed using the contamination factor, degree of contamination, pollution load index (PLI), enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index (Igeo), and total metal and element content in comparison with different safety standards. Semi-sequential extractions were performed to determine the concentration of available elements and heavy metals for plants. The total concentration of heavy metals (Cr, Ni, and Sr) exceeded the critical thresholds in all surface soils, while the contribution of water-soluble and exchangeable fractions of Cu, Fe, Co, and Cr was negligible across the selected gardens. At the same soil depth, the PLI was highest for RG3 (3.6) at 0.00–0.20 m depth and lowest in RG2 (1.2). The Igeo value for individual elements ranged from 0.08 to 0.12 (Ni), 0.06 to 0.12 (Cr), 0.07 to 0.10 (Zn), 0.10 to 0.18 (Cu), and 0.24 to 0.34 (Co), whereas the value for Mn was 0.01 similar in all gardens. The soil pollution assessments by these indices revealed moderate to considerable (chromium and strontium) heavy metal contamination and accumulation, however, the origin of these metals remain unclear. © 2018, Springer Nature B.V.

Keywordsenrichment factor; geogenic; pollution load index; wastewater use
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410604. Soil chemistry and soil carbon sequestration (excl. carbon sequestration science)
300404. Crop and pasture biochemistry and physiology
410601. Land capability and soil productivity
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Byline AffiliationsMar Augusthinose College, India
Indian Institute of Technology, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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