Major and trace element concentrations in the geothermal springs along the west coast of Maharashtra, India

Article

Gurav, Trupti, Singh, Hemant K. and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2016. "Major and trace element concentrations in the geothermal springs along the west coast of Maharashtra, India." Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 9 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2139-2
Article Title

Major and trace element concentrations in the geothermal springs along the west coast of Maharashtra, India

ERA Journal ID44655
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGurav, Trupti (Author), Singh, Hemant K. (Author) and Chandrasekharam, D. (Author)
Journal TitleArabian Journal of Geosciences
Journal Citation9 (1), pp. 1-15
Number of Pages16
Year2016
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationGermany
ISSN1866-7511
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2139-2
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12517-015-2139-2
Abstract

The west coast geothermal province in Maharashtra hosts a number of thermal springs along the 350 km linear stretch. Major and trace element analyses of thermal springs from 15 locations along with groundwater and surface water samples have been studied. The thermal waters had temperatures ranging from 40 to 71 °C, pH from 7.1 to 8.8 and total dissolved solids between 337 and 8698 mg/l. Most of the thermal waters are Na-Ca-Cl or Ca-Na-Cl type except one which is of Na-HCO3 type. The major ion data is comparable over three decades suggesting a mature geothermal system in the west coast. Trace elements concentrations were low in case of some elements such as<0.1 ppb of Ag and Cd, 1–3 ppb of Cr, Zn, Co, Cu, Pb and Ni, whereas elements like Li (19–386 ppb), B (104–1362 ppb), Sr (16–13,560 ppb), Rb (13–220 ppb), Cs (0.75–44 ppb) and Ba (3–2077 ppb) were much higher in concentration. The variations in the trace element concentration in the thermal waters indicate involvement of different rock types although all the thermal emergences are within the Deccan volcanic flows.

KeywordsWest coast Maharashtra, trace elements, geothermal springs, water-rock interaction
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020379999. Other earth sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsIndian Institute of Technology, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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