Geothermal energy resources of wadi Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia

Article

Lashin, A., Chandrasekharam, D., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A. and Varun, C.. 2014. "Geothermal energy resources of wadi Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences. 97, pp. 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.05.016
Article Title

Geothermal energy resources of wadi Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia

ERA Journal ID1737
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLashin, A. (Author), Chandrasekharam, D. (Author), Al Arifi, N. (Author), Al Bassam, A. (Author) and Varun, C. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of African Earth Sciences
Journal Citation97, pp. 357-367
Number of Pages11
Year2014
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1464-343X
1879-1956
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.05.016
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1464343X14001757?via%3Dihub
Abstract

The entire western Arabian shield is the domain of both hydrothermal and enhanced geothermal systems associated with volcanic centres (Harrats) and high heat generating granites. The most prominent sites of hydrothermal systems are located around Al-Lith and Jizan. The hydrothermal system in Al Lith is controlled by high heat generating (~11μW/m 3 ) post orogenic granites. The high heat flow value of >80mW/m 2 across Al-Lith coast is due to such granite intrusives, presence of dike swarms that intrude into the granites as well as position of Moho at shallow level. Although the thermal waters are chloride rich, Red Sea involvement is not observed. Long residence time and water rock interaction with granites are the main processes responsible for chloride enrichment in the thermal waters. Oxygen isotope shift indicates presence of high temperature geothermal system in the area. The tritium values indicate that the circulating waters are >75years old.

KeywordsAl-Lith, Harrats, Saudi Arabia, EGS, hydrothermal system, granites
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020419999. Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsKing Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Indian Institute of Technology, India
GeoSyndicate Power, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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