Geothermal energy potential of Tulsishyam thermal springs of Gujarat, India

Article

Singh, Hemant Kumar, Thankappan, Aswathi, Mohite, Poonam, Sinha, Satish Kumar, Chandrasekharam, Dornadula and Chandrasekhar, Trupti. 2018. "Geothermal energy potential of Tulsishyam thermal springs of Gujarat, India." Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11 (6), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3501-y
Article Title

Geothermal energy potential of Tulsishyam thermal springs of Gujarat, India

ERA Journal ID44655
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSingh, Hemant Kumar (Author), Thankappan, Aswathi (Author), Mohite, Poonam (Author), Sinha, Satish Kumar (Author), Chandrasekharam, Dornadula (Author) and Chandrasekhar, Trupti (Author)
Journal TitleArabian Journal of Geosciences
Journal Citation11 (6), pp. 1-11
Article Number137
Number of Pages11
Year2018
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationHeidelberg, Germany
ISSN1866-7511
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3501-y
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12517-018-3501-y
Abstract

Tulsishyam thermal springs are located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India with discharge temperatures varying from 39 to 42 °C. The pH of these thermal springs varies from 7.1 to 7.4, indicating neutral character. Though these thermal springs propagate through the near surface layer of Deccan basalt, detailed geochemical analysis of the thermal waters using Piper diagram suggests that the water is interacting with the granitic basement rock. Silica and cation geothermometry estimates have reservoir temperature in the range of 138 to 207 °C categorizing it into a low to moderate enthalpy geothermal system. Furthermore, the area has high heat flow values of 53–90 mW/m2 because of shallow Moho depth. The prevailing conditions suggest that the geothermal energy can potentially be exploited through an enhanced geothermal system (EGS). The study also indicates different mineral phases that may precipitate out of water during exploitation of geothermal energy and it should be taken into account while designing an EGS for the area. © 2018, Saudi Society for Geosciences.

Keywordsgeothermal system; Gujarat; hydrogeochemistry; India; thermal spring; Tulsishyam; cation; diagram; enhanced geothermal system; enthalpy; geothermal energy; geothermometry; heat flow; Moho; surface layer; Deccan; Saurashtra; Calluna vulgaris
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020370799. Hydrology not elsewhere classified
410406. Natural resource management
401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering
Byline AffiliationsRajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, India
Indian Institute of Technology, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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