Geochemical investigations on thermal and cold springs at Dumka District, Jharkhand, India

Article

Singh, Hemant K., Chandrasekharam, D., Gurav, Trupti and Singh, B.. 2014. "Geochemical investigations on thermal and cold springs at Dumka District, Jharkhand, India." International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 190-194.
Article Title

Geochemical investigations on thermal and cold springs at Dumka District, Jharkhand, India

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSingh, Hemant K. (Author), Chandrasekharam, D. (Author), Gurav, Trupti (Author) and Singh, B. (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering
Journal Citation7 (1), pp. 190-194
Number of Pages5
Year2014
Place of PublicationIndia
Abstract

There are various thermal and cold springs located in Dumka district of Jharkhand, India. These springs are issuing through the Chotanagpur Gneissic Complex (CGC) and Rajmahal trap. Surface temperatures of the thermal springs range between 42° to 70°C and are near neutral to moderately alkaline(pH = 6.9 - 9.5) in nature. Position of thermal water in Piper diagram suggests that the thermal springs are Na-Cl type and the chemistry of thermal springs is compatible with the host rock of the area. Cold springs of the area are near neutral (pH = 7.4-7.5) in nature and fall in Ca-HCO3 field in Piper diagram, indicating that the circulation of the cold springs is through sedimentary formation. Estimated reservoir temperature based on chemical geothermometers ranges between 92° to 138°C; indicating that these thermal springs are suited for low enthalpy geothermal system.

KeywordsDumka thermal springs, reservoir temperature, thermal water geochemistry, alkalinity, atmospheric temperature, chlorine, geothermal fields, geothermal springs, geochemistry
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020419999. Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsIndian Institute of Technology, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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