Geochemistry of thermal springs around Lake Abhe, Western Djibouti

Article

Houssein, Bouh, Chandrasekharam, D., Chandrasekhar, Varun and Jalludin, M.. 2014. "Geochemistry of thermal springs around Lake Abhe, Western Djibouti." International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 33 (6), pp. 1090-1102. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2013.813027
Article Title

Geochemistry of thermal springs around Lake Abhe, Western Djibouti

ERA Journal ID42027
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsHoussein, Bouh (Author), Chandrasekharam, D. (Author), Chandrasekhar, Varun (Author) and Jalludin, M. (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy
Journal Citation33 (6), pp. 1090-1102
Number of Pages13
Year2014
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1478-6451
1478-646X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2013.813027
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14786451.2013.813027
Abstract

The Republic of Djibouti, occupying an area of 23,180 km2, falls within the arid zone of East Africa and is located above the 'Horn of Africa', adjacent to the Red Sea. This country has several thermal springs and fumaroles distributed over three regions - Lake Assal, Lake Hanle and Lake Abhe. The most characteristic feature of Lake Abhe is the presence of several linear chains of travertine chimneys. The thermal waters are typical of the Na-Cl type near neutral waters rich in CO2. These waters show an oxygen shift, indicating reservoir temperatures>200°C. The chemical signature of the thermal springs and the geology of the Lake Abhe region are very similar to the Tendaho geothermal area of Ethiopia. The geology, temperature gradient and its proximity to Damah Ale volcano make the Lake Abhe region a potential site for geothermal power development.

KeywordsDjibouti, Lake Abhe, Tendaho, Afar, Damah Ale, geothermometer
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020419999. Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsGeochemistry Laboratory, Africa
Indian Institute of Technology, India
GeoSyndicate Power, India
No affiliation
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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