Physicochemical evolution of the thermal springs over the Siwana Ring Complex, western Rajasthan

Article

Singh, Hemant K., Garg, G. C., Chandrasekharam, D., Gurav, Trupti and Singh, B.. 2014. "Physicochemical evolution of the thermal springs over the Siwana Ring Complex, western Rajasthan." Journal of the Geological Society of India. 84 (6), pp. 668-674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-014-0177-0
Article Title

Physicochemical evolution of the thermal springs over the Siwana Ring Complex, western Rajasthan

ERA Journal ID1820
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSingh, Hemant K. (Author), Garg, G. C. (Author), Chandrasekharam, D. (Author), Gurav, Trupti (Author) and Singh, B. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of the Geological Society of India
Journal Citation84 (6), pp. 668-674
Number of Pages7
Year2014
Place of PublicationIndia
ISSN0016-7622
0974-6889
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-014-0177-0
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12594-014-0177-0
Abstract

The chemical composition of thermal springs from Siwana Ring Complex (SRC) of Barmer district, Rajasthan, India has been investigated for the first time. These springs are near neutral to mildly alkaline (pH = 6.8 to 7.8) in nature with surface temperatures varying between 31 to 39 °C. Piper diagram suggests that these thermal springs are dominated by Ca-HCO 3 type. Experimental results of water-rock interaction at 100 °C indicate that the thermal springs are circulating through tuff and a sedimentary formation extensively controlled by ring dykes of granites, felsic volcanics and mafic dyke and the fault systems associated with the host rock. Groundwater and thermal springs show similar characteristics. Estimated reservoir temperature suggests that Siwana area geothermal system is a low enthalpy system. Heat flow values of the area range from 83 to 205 mWm −2 , promise a viable potential for Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS).

KeywordsSiwana thermal springs, Siwana ring complex, water-rock interaction, Rajasthan
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020419999. Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsIndian Institute of Technology, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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