Fluoride contamination of groundwater and its seasonal variability in parts of Purulia district, West Bengal, India

Article

Farooq, Syed Hilal, Prusty, Pintu, Singh, Raj Kumar, Sen, Subhajit and Chandrasekharam, Dornadula. 2018. "Fluoride contamination of groundwater and its seasonal variability in parts of Purulia district, West Bengal, India." Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11 (22), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-4062-9
Article Title

Fluoride contamination of groundwater and its seasonal variability in parts of Purulia district, West Bengal, India

ERA Journal ID44655
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsFarooq, Syed Hilal (Author), Prusty, Pintu (Author), Singh, Raj Kumar (Author), Sen, Subhajit (Author) and Chandrasekharam, Dornadula (Author)
Journal TitleArabian Journal of Geosciences
Journal Citation11 (22), pp. 1-13
Article Number709
Number of Pages13
Year2018
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationGermany
ISSN1866-7511
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-4062-9
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12517-018-4062-9
Abstract

The contamination of aquifers by fluoride and arsenic is a major cause of concern in several parts of India. A study has thus been conducted to evaluate the extent and severity of fluoride contamination and also its seasonal variability. Two blocks (Purulia-1 and Purulia-2) were considered for this purpose. Twenty groundwater samples (in each season) were collected from tube wells during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. In addition to fluoride, groundwater samples were also analyzed for major cations, anions, and other trace elements. The concentration of fluoride shows significant seasonal variation and ranges between 0.94–2.52 and 0.25–1.43 mg/l during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, respectively. In pre-monsoon season, more than 40% of the water samples show fluoride concentrations higher than the WHO limit. However, during the post-monsoon season, none of the groundwater sample shows fluoride concentrations higher than the WHO limit. Lesser concentration during the post-monsoon season is attributed to the dilution effect by the percolating rainwater, which has also been reflected in the form of a decrease in concentrations of other elements. The petrographic studies of the rock samples collected from the study area show that the rocks are mainly composed of plagioclase, orthoclase, and quartz with abundant biotite. The weathering and dissolution of biotite plays an important role in controlling the fluoride concentrations in the groundwater of the study area. © 2018, Saudi Society for Geosciences.

Keywordsfluoride contamination; groundwater contamination; seasonal variability
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410402. Environmental assessment and monitoring
370799. Hydrology not elsewhere classified
410404. Environmental management
Byline AffiliationsIndian Institute of Technology, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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