Water resource management using geothermal energy: Eritrea

Article

Chandrasekharam, Dornadula, Lashin, Aref, Al Arifi, Nassir, Al-Bassam, Abdulaziz and Chandrasekhar, Varun. 2018. "Water resource management using geothermal energy: Eritrea." Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11 (17), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3892-9
Article Title

Water resource management using geothermal energy: Eritrea

ERA Journal ID44655
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsChandrasekharam, Dornadula (Author), Lashin, Aref (Author), Al Arifi, Nassir (Author), Al-Bassam, Abdulaziz (Author) and Chandrasekhar, Varun (Author)
Journal TitleArabian Journal of Geosciences
Journal Citation11 (17), pp. 1-12
Article Number523
Number of Pages12
Year2018
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationHeidelberg, Germany
ISSN1866-7511
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3892-9
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12517-018-3892-9
Abstract

Eritrea is a country with rich gold, silver and base-metal deposits and geothermal energy resources associated with all the five volcanoes located within the Danakil graben. Due to low rainfall, the country has to depend on imported food and food imports have crossed > 46% in the recent years. Although the cultivable land is about 16,000 km2, only 5030 km2 land is being cultivated due to insufficient water resources. The per capita water requirement is projected to fall below 1300 m3/year from the present 1470 m3/year. The country’s GDP has fallen from 1.3% in 2013 to 0.3% in 2015. Each geothermal province associated with the active volcanoes can support to generate 445 million m3 of desalinated water from the Red Sea. Providing basic needs like water and energy will boost the country’s economy and lift the socio-economic status of 6 million people in the country. © 2018, Saudi Society for Geosciences.

KeywordsAlid; Danakil; desalination; food security; geothermal resources; groundwater; water security; basic needs; energy resource; geothermal energy; Gross Domestic Product; groundwater resource; resource management; socioeconomic status; water management; water planning; water resource; Afar; Eritrea; Indian Ocean; Red Sea
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020370799. Hydrology not elsewhere classified
410406. Natural resource management
401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering
Byline AffiliationsIndian Institute of Technology, India
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
GeoSyndicate Power, India
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q5209/water-resource-management-using-geothermal-energy-eritrea

Log in to edit
  • 210
    total views
  • 14
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Desalination of Seawater Using Geothermal Energy for Food and Water Security: Arab and Sub-Saharan Countries
Chandrasekharam, Dornadula, Lashin, Arif, Al Arifi, Al Nassir and Al-Bassam, Abdulaziz M.. 2018. "Desalination of Seawater Using Geothermal Energy for Food and Water Security: Arab and Sub-Saharan Countries." Gude, Veera Gnaneswar (ed.) Renewable Energy Powered Desalination Handbook: Application and Thermodynamics. Cambridge, United States. Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 177-224
New insight into the evolution of India's west coast geothermal province: trace element signature in the thermal waters
Chandrasekhar, Varun, Chandrasekhar, Trupti and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2016. "New insight into the evolution of India's west coast geothermal province: trace element signature in the thermal waters." Geothermal Resources Council 2016 Annual Meeting - Geothermal Energy Here and Now: Sustainable, Clean, Flexible (GRC 2016). Sacramento, United States 23 - 26 Oct 2016 United States.
Geothermometry of West Coast Geothermal Province, Maharashtra, India
Chandrasekhar, Trupti, Chandrasekhar, Varun and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2016. "Geothermometry of West Coast Geothermal Province, Maharashtra, India." Geothermal Resources Council 2016 Annual Meeting - Geothermal Energy Here and Now: Sustainable, Clean, Flexible (GRC 2016). Sacramento, United States 23 - 26 Oct 2016 United States.
A comparative study of arsenic accumulation in agricultural fields
Farooq, S. H., Dhanachandra, W., Chandrasekharam, D., Chandrashekhar, A. K., Norra, S., Berner, Z. and Stuben, D.. 2016. "A comparative study of arsenic accumulation in agricultural fields." Bhattacharya, Prosun, Vahter, Marie, Jarsjo, Jerker, Kumpiene, Jurate, Ahmad, Arslan, Sparrenbom, Charlotte, Jacks, Gunnar, Donselaar, Marinus Eric, Bundschuh, Jochen and Naidu, Ravi (ed.) 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment: Arsenic Research and Global Sustainability (AS 2016). Stockholm, Sweden 19 - 23 Jun 2016 London, United Kingdom.
On the distribution and speciation of arsenic in the soil-plant-system of a rice field in West-Bengal, India: a μ-synchrotron techniques based case study
Kramar, U., Norra, S., Berner, Z., Kiczka, M. and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2017. "On the distribution and speciation of arsenic in the soil-plant-system of a rice field in West-Bengal, India: a μ-synchrotron techniques based case study." Applied Geochemistry. 77 (1), pp. 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.11.006
Red Sea geothermal provinces
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, Aref, Al Arifi, Nassir and Al-Bassam, Abdulaziz. 2016. Red Sea geothermal provinces. London, United Kingdom. CRC Press.
CO2-induced mechanical behaviour of Hawkesbury sandstone in the Gosford basin: an experimental study
Rathnaweera, T. D., Ranjith, P. G., Perera, M. S. A., Haque, A., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, Nassir, Chandrasekharam, D., Yang, S. Q., Xu, T., Wang, S. H. and Yasar, E.. 2015. "CO2-induced mechanical behaviour of Hawkesbury sandstone in the Gosford basin: an experimental study." Materials Science and Engineering A. 641, pp. 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.05.029
Magnetic anomalies over the Andaman Islands and their geological significance
Rao, Subba, Radhakrishna, M., Haripriya, K., Rao, Someswara and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2016. "Magnetic anomalies over the Andaman Islands and their geological significance." Journal of Earth System Science. 125 (2), pp. 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-016-0660-7
Determination of the concentration of carbonic species in natural waters: results from a world-wide proficiency test
Verma, Mahendra P., Portugal, Enrique, Gangloff, Sophie, Armienta, Mana Aurora, Chandrasekharam, Dornadula, Sanchez, Mayela, Renderos, Roberto E., Juanco, Miguel and van Geldern, Robert. 2015. "Determination of the concentration of carbonic species in natural waters: results from a world-wide proficiency test." Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research. 39 (2), pp. 233-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908X.2014.00306.x
Acidification of shallow groundwater in the unconfined sandy aquifer of the city of Douala, Cameroon, Western Africa: implications for groundwater quality and use
Takem, G. E., Kuitcha, D., Ako, A. A., Mafany, G. T., Takounjou-Fouepe, A., Ndjama, J., Ntchancho, R., Ateba, B. H., Chandrasekharam, D. and Ayonghe, S. N.. 2015. "Acidification of shallow groundwater in the unconfined sandy aquifer of the city of Douala, Cameroon, Western Africa: implications for groundwater quality and use." Environmental Earth Sciences. 74 (9), pp. 6831-6846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4681-3
Physico-chemical characteristics of Jharkhand and West Bengal thermal springs along SONATA mega lineament, India
Singh, Hemant K., Chandrasekharam, D., Vaselli, O., Trupti, G., Singh, B., Lashin, Aref and Al Arifi, Nassir. 2015. "Physico-chemical characteristics of Jharkhand and West Bengal thermal springs along SONATA mega lineament, India." Journal of Earth System Science. 124 (2), pp. 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-015-0550-4
Major and trace element concentrations in the geothermal springs along the west coast of Maharashtra, India
Gurav, Trupti, Singh, Hemant K. and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2016. "Major and trace element concentrations in the geothermal springs along the west coast of Maharashtra, India." Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 9 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2139-2
Contamination and mobilization of arsenic in the soil and groundwater and its influence on the irrigated crops, Manipur Valley, India
Chandrashekhar, A. K., Chandrasekharam, D. and Farooq, S. H.. 2016. "Contamination and mobilization of arsenic in the soil and groundwater and its influence on the irrigated crops, Manipur Valley, India." Environmental Earth Sciences. 75 (2), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5008-0
Geothermal energy potential of eastern desert region, Egypt
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A., Varun, C. and Singh, H. K.. 2016. "Geothermal energy potential of eastern desert region, Egypt." Environmental Earth Sciences. 75 (8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5534-4
Thermo-mechanical properties of Bundelkhand granite near Jhansi, India
Singh, B., Ranjith, P. G., Chandrasekharam, D., Viete, D., Singh, H. K., Lashin, A. and Al Arifi, N.. 2015. "Thermo-mechanical properties of Bundelkhand granite near Jhansi, India." Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources. 1 (1), pp. 35-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-015-0005-z
Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality in Champhai, Mizoram, North Eastern India
Thambidurai, P., Chandrasekharam, D. and Chandrashekhar, A. K.. 2014. "Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality in Champhai, Mizoram, North Eastern India." International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering. 7 (2), pp. 421-425.
Evolution of geothermal systems around the Red Sea
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A.A. and Varun, C.. 2015. "Evolution of geothermal systems around the Red Sea." Environmental Earth Sciences. 73 (8), pp. 4215-4236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3710-y
Geothermal energy resources of Jizan, SW Saudi Arabia
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A., Ranjith, P. G., Varun, C. and Singh, H. K.. 2015. "Geothermal energy resources of Jizan, SW Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences. 109, pp. 55-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.05.016
The potential of high heat generating granites as EGS source to generate power and reduce CO2 emissions, western Arabian shield, Saudi Arabia
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A., El Alfy, M., Ranjith, P. G., Varun, C. and Singh, H. K.. 2015. "The potential of high heat generating granites as EGS source to generate power and reduce CO2 emissions, western Arabian shield, Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences. 112, pp. 213-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.09.021
High-heat-producing granites of East Dharwar Craton around Gugi, Karnataka, and their possible influence on the evolution of Rajapur thermal springs, Deccan Volcanic Province, India
Singh, Hemant K., Kumar, Yadvendra, Chandrasekharam, Dornadula, Gurav, Trupti and Singh, Banambar. 2014. "High-heat-producing granites of East Dharwar Craton around Gugi, Karnataka, and their possible influence on the evolution of Rajapur thermal springs, Deccan Volcanic Province, India." Geothermal Energy. 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-014-0002-4
Physicochemical evolution of the thermal springs over the Siwana Ring Complex, western Rajasthan
Singh, Hemant K., Garg, G. C., Chandrasekharam, D., Gurav, Trupti and Singh, B.. 2014. "Physicochemical evolution of the thermal springs over the Siwana Ring Complex, western Rajasthan." Journal of the Geological Society of India. 84 (6), pp. 668-674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-014-0177-0
Geochemical investigations on thermal and cold springs at Dumka District, Jharkhand, India
Singh, Hemant K., Chandrasekharam, D., Gurav, Trupti and Singh, B.. 2014. "Geochemical investigations on thermal and cold springs at Dumka District, Jharkhand, India." International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 190-194.
Geothermal energy resources of wadi Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia
Lashin, A., Chandrasekharam, D., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A. and Varun, C.. 2014. "Geothermal energy resources of wadi Al-Lith, Saudi Arabia." Journal of African Earth Sciences. 97, pp. 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.05.016
Geochemistry of thermal springs around Lake Abhe, Western Djibouti
Houssein, Bouh, Chandrasekharam, D., Chandrasekhar, Varun and Jalludin, M.. 2014. "Geochemistry of thermal springs around Lake Abhe, Western Djibouti." International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 33 (6), pp. 1090-1102. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2013.813027
Arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Thoubal and Bishnupur district of Manipur, India
Chandrashekhar, A. K., Chandrasekharam, D., Thambidurai, P. and Farooq, S. H.. 2014. "Arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Thoubal and Bishnupur district of Manipur, India." International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 35-40.
The potential contribution of geothermal energy to electricity supply in Saudi Arabia
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, Aref and Arifi, Nassir Al. 2014. "The potential contribution of geothermal energy to electricity supply in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 35 (9), pp. 824-833. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2014.950966
Plagioclase as recorder of magma chamber processes in the Deccan Traps: Sr-isotope zoning and implications for Deccan eruptive event
Borges, Melory R., Sen, Gautam, Hart, Garret L., Wolff, John A. and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2014. "Plagioclase as recorder of magma chamber processes in the Deccan Traps: Sr-isotope zoning and implications for Deccan eruptive event." Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 84, pp. 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.10.034
Desalination of seawater using geothermal energy to meet future fresh water demand of Saudi Arabia
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, N., Al Bassam, A. and Varun, C.. 2017. "Desalination of seawater using geothermal energy to meet future fresh water demand of Saudi Arabia." Water Resources Management. 31 (3), pp. 781-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-016-1419-2
Heavy metal signatures in urban and peri-urban agricultural soils across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India
Vazhacharickal, Prem Jose, Gurav, Trupti and Chandrasekharam, D.. 2019. "Heavy metal signatures in urban and peri-urban agricultural soils across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India." Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 115 (2), pp. 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-018-9966-y
Geothermal energy potential of Tulsishyam thermal springs of Gujarat, India
Singh, Hemant Kumar, Thankappan, Aswathi, Mohite, Poonam, Sinha, Satish Kumar, Chandrasekharam, Dornadula and Chandrasekhar, Trupti. 2018. "Geothermal energy potential of Tulsishyam thermal springs of Gujarat, India." Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11 (6), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3501-y
Fluoride contamination of groundwater and its seasonal variability in parts of Purulia district, West Bengal, India
Farooq, Syed Hilal, Prusty, Pintu, Singh, Raj Kumar, Sen, Subhajit and Chandrasekharam, Dornadula. 2018. "Fluoride contamination of groundwater and its seasonal variability in parts of Purulia district, West Bengal, India." Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11 (22), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-4062-9
An influence of thermally-induced micro-cracking under cooling treatments: mechanical characteristics of Australian granite
Isaka, Badulla Liyanage Avanthi, Ranjith, Pathegama Gamage, Rathnaweera, Tharaka Dilanka, Perera, Mandadige Samintha Anne, Chandrasekharam, Dornadula and Kumari, Wanniarachchige Gnamani Pabasara. 2018. "An influence of thermally-induced micro-cracking under cooling treatments: mechanical characteristics of Australian granite." Energies. 11 (6), pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061338
Geochemical evolution of geothermal fluids around the western Red Sea and East African Rift geothermal provinces
Chandrasekharam, D., Lashin, A., Al Arifi, N., Al-Bassam, A. M. and Chandrasekhar, V.. 2018. "Geochemical evolution of geothermal fluids around the western Red Sea and East African Rift geothermal provinces." Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 164, pp. 292-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.06.013
Geothermal, wind and solar energy applications in agriculture and aquaculture
Bundschuh, Jochen, Chen, Guangnan, Chandrasekharam, D. and Piechocki, Janusz. 2017. Geothermal, wind and solar energy applications in agriculture and aquaculture. Leiden, Netherlands. CRC Press.
Low-enthalpy geothermal resources for power generation
Chandrasekharam, D. and Bundschuh, Jochen. 2008. Low-enthalpy geothermal resources for power generation. London, United Kingdom. CRC Press.