Gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and dinitrogen to value-added products: a review

Article

Rabiee, Hesamoddin, Ge, Lei, Zhang, Xueqin, Hu, Shihu, Li, Mengran and Yuan, Zhiguo. 2021. "Gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and dinitrogen to value-added products: a review." Energy and Environmental Science. 14 (4), pp. 1959-2008. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE03756G
Article Title

Gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and dinitrogen to value-added products: a review

ERA Journal ID40780
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsRabiee, Hesamoddin (Author), Ge, Lei (Author), Zhang, Xueqin (Author), Hu, Shihu (Author), Li, Mengran (Author) and Yuan, Zhiguo (Author)
Journal TitleEnergy and Environmental Science
Journal Citation14 (4), pp. 1959-2008
Number of Pages49
Year2021
PublisherThe Royal Society of Chemistry
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1754-5692
1754-5706
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE03756G
Web Address (URL)https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelandi↲ ng/2021/ee/d0ee03756g
Abstract

Electrochemical reduction of gaseous feeds such as CO2, CO, and N2 holds promise for sustainable energy and chemical production. Practical application of this technology is impeded by slow mass transport of the sparingly soluble gases to conventional planar electrodes. Gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) maintain a high gas concentration in the vicinity of the catalyst and improve mass transport, thereby resulting in current densities higher by orders of magnitude. However, gaseous feeds cause changes to the GDE environment, and specific features are required to efficiently tune the product selectivity and improve reaction stability. Herein, with a comprehensive review of the challenges and advances in GDE development for various electrocatalytic reactions, we intend to complement the body of material-focused reviews. This review outlines GDE fundamentals and highlights key advantages of GDE over conventional electrodes. Through critical discussion about steps in GDE fabrication, and specific shortcomings and remedial strategies for various electrochemical applications, this review discusses connections, unique design criteria, and potential opportunities for gas-fed reactions and desired products. Finally, priorities for future studies are suggested, to support the advancement and scale-up of GDE-based electrochemical technologies.

KeywordsGas Diffusion Electrode, GDE, Flooding, Electrolyzer, Electrocatalysis, CO2 Reduction Reaction, Carbon Monoxide Reduction Reaction, Nitrogen Reduction Reaction
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020340211. Transition metal chemistry
340303. Nanochemistry
400404. Electrochemical energy storage and conversion
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Queensland
Centre for Future Materials
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Funding source
Australian Research Council (ARC)
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Reversible Adsorption and Detachment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Thermoresponsive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Grafted Fibers for Continuous Immobilized Fermentation
Sha, Yu, Zhao, Chenchen, Zhuang, Wei, Chen, Jiale, Liu, Dong, Chen, Yong Chen, Ge, Lei, Wu, Jinglan, Zhu, Chenjie, Liu, Jinle and Ying, Hanjie. 2022. "Reversible Adsorption and Detachment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Thermoresponsive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Grafted Fibers for Continuous Immobilized Fermentation." Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. 38 (50), pp. 15827-15838. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02758
A low resistance and stable lithium-garnet electrolyte interface enabled by a multifunctional anode additive for solid-state lithium batteries
Cao, Chencheng, Zhong, Yijun, Wasalathilake, Kimal Chandula, Tade, Moses O., Xu, Xiaomin, Rabiee, Hesamoddin, Roknuzzaman, Md, Rahman, Rajib and Shao, Zongping. 2022. "A low resistance and stable lithium-garnet electrolyte interface enabled by a multifunctional anode additive for solid-state lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 10 (5), pp. 2519-2527. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta07804f
Stand-alone asymmetric hollow fiber gas-diffusion electrodes with distinguished bronze phases for high-efficiency CO2 electrochemical reduction
Rabiee, Hesamoddin, Ge, Lei, Zhang, Xueqin, Hu, Shihu, Li, Mengran, Smart, Simon, Zhu, Zhonghua, Wang, Hao and Yuan, Zhiguo. 2021. "Stand-alone asymmetric hollow fiber gas-diffusion electrodes with distinguished bronze phases for high-efficiency CO2 electrochemical reduction." Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy. 298, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120538
The controllable synthesis of urchin-shaped hierarchical superstructure MOFs with high catalytic activity and stability
Wang, Zhanke, Ge, Lei, Zhang, Guangxu, Chen, Yao, Gao, Rongrong, Wang, Hao and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2021. "The controllable synthesis of urchin-shaped hierarchical superstructure MOFs with high catalytic activity and stability." Chemical Communications. 57 (70), pp. 8758-8761. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cc03547a
Catalysis based on ferroelectrics: controllable chemical reaction with boosted efficiency
Wan, Tsz Lok, Ge, Lei, Pan, Yangli, Yuan, Qinghong, Liu, Lei, Sarina, Sarina and Kou, Liangzhi. 2021. "Catalysis based on ferroelectrics: controllable chemical reaction with boosted efficiency." Nanoscale. 13 (15), pp. 7096-7107. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1nr00847a
Improved enzymatic activity by oriented immobilization on graphene oxide with tunable surface heterogeneity
Zhou, Wenfeng, Rao, Yuan, Zhuang, Wei, Ge, Lei, Lin, Rijia, Tang, Ting, Wu, Jinglan, Li, Ming, Yang, Pengpeng, Zhu, Chenjie, Wang, Hao and Ying, Hanjie. 2021. "Improved enzymatic activity by oriented immobilization on graphene oxide with tunable surface heterogeneity." Composites Part B: Engineering. 216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108788
Understanding the effects of anion interactions with Ag electrodes on electrochemical CO2 reduction in choline halide electrolytes
Garg, Sahil, Li, Mengran, Wu, Yuming, Idros, Mohamed Nazmi, Wang, Hongmin, Yago, Anya Josefa, Ge, Lei, Wang, Geoff G. X. and Rufford, Thomas E.. 2021. "Understanding the effects of anion interactions with Ag electrodes on electrochemical CO2 reduction in choline halide electrolytes." ChemSusChem: chemistry and sustainability, energy and materials. 14 (12), pp. 2601-2611. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202100848
High‐performance perovskite composite electrocatalysts enabled by controllable interface engineering
Xu, Xiaomin, Pan, Yangli, Ge, Lei, Chen, Yubo, Mao, Xin, Guan, Daqin, Li, Mengran, Zhong, Yijun, Hu, Zhiwei, Peterson, Vanessa K., Saunders, Martin, Chen, Chien‐Te, Zhang, Haijuan, Ran, Ran, Du, Aijun, Wang, Hao, Jiang, San Ping, Zhou, Wei and Shao, Zongping. 2021. "High‐performance perovskite composite electrocatalysts enabled by controllable interface engineering." Small. 17 (29), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202101573
Antiperovskite FeNNi2Co and FeNNi3 nanosheets as a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for highly sensitive detection of glucose
Wang, Haitao, He, Juan, Ge, Lei, Xu, Zhi, Zhou, Wei and Shao, Zongping. 2021. "Antiperovskite FeNNi2Co and FeNNi3 nanosheets as a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for highly sensitive detection of glucose." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 884, p. 115072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115072
Crystal Facet Engineering of Copper-Based Metal−Organic Frameworks with Inorganic Modulators
Wang, Zhanke, Ge, Lei, Feng, Desheng, Jiang, Zongrui, Wang, Hao, Li, Mengran, Lin, Rijia and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2021. "Crystal Facet Engineering of Copper-Based Metal−Organic Frameworks with Inorganic Modulators." Crystal Growth and Design. 21 (2), pp. 926-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122031
Unveiling the effects of dimensionality of tin oxide-derived catalysts on CO2 reduction by using gas-diffusion electrodes
Li, Mengran, Idros, Mohamed Nazmi, Wu, Yuming, Garg, Sahil, Gao, Shuai, Lin, Rijia, Rabiee, Hesamoddin, Li, Zhiheng, Ge, Lei, Rufford, Thomas Edward, Zhu, Zhonghua, Li, Liye and Wang, Geoff. 2021. "Unveiling the effects of dimensionality of tin oxide-derived catalysts on CO2 reduction by using gas-diffusion electrodes." Reaction Chemistry and Engineering. 6 (2), pp. 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RE00396D
Flexible A-site doping La0.6-xMxSr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (M=Ca, Ba, Bi; x=0, 0.1, 0.2) as novel cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells: A first-principles study and experimental exploration
Jia, Weihua, Huang, Zhuonan, Sun, Wei, Wu, Le, Zheng, Lan, Wang, Yuqi, Huang, Jianbing, Yang, Xin, Lv, Ming and Ge, Lei. 2021. "Flexible A-site doping La0.6-xMxSr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (M=Ca, Ba, Bi; x=0, 0.1, 0.2) as novel cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells: A first-principles study and experimental exploration." Journal of Power Sources. 490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229564
Revealing cracking and breakage behaviours of gibbsite particles
Zhang, Jinxuan, Ge, Lei, Chen, Zhi-Gang and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2021. "Revealing cracking and breakage behaviours of gibbsite particles." Ceramics International. 47 (4), pp. 4625-4632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.029
Shape-tuned electrodeposition of bismuth-based nanosheets on flow-through hollow fiber gas diffusion electrode for high-efficiency CO2 reduction to formate
Rabiee, Hesamoddin, Ge, Lei, Zhang, Xueqin, Hu, Shihu, Li, Mengran, Smart, Simon, Zhu, Zhonghua and Yuan, Zhiguo. 2021. "Shape-tuned electrodeposition of bismuth-based nanosheets on flow-through hollow fiber gas diffusion electrode for high-efficiency CO2 reduction to formate." Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy. 286, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119945
From scheelite BaMoO4 to perovskite BaMoO3: Enhanced electrocatalysis toward the hydrogen evolution in alkaline media
Xu, Xiaomin, Pan, Yangli, Zhong, Yijin, Ge, Lei, Jiang, San Ping and Shao, Zongping. 2020. "From scheelite BaMoO4 to perovskite BaMoO3: Enhanced electrocatalysis toward the hydrogen evolution in alkaline media." Composites Part B: Engineering. 198, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108214
High-performance metal-organic framework-perovskite hybrid as an important component of the air-electrode for rechargeable Zn-Air battery
Wang, Xixi, Ge, Lei, Lu, Qian, Dai, Jie, Guan, Daqin, Ran, Ran, Weng, Shih-Chang, Hu, Zhiwei, Zhou, Wei and Shao, Zongping. 2020. "High-performance metal-organic framework-perovskite hybrid as an important component of the air-electrode for rechargeable Zn-Air battery." Journal of Power Sources. 468, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228377
Toward Excellence of Transition Metal‐Based Catalysts for CO2 Electrochemical Reduction: An Overview of Strategies and Rationales
Li, Mengran, Garg, Sahil, Chang, Xiaoxia, Ge, Lei, Li, Liye, Konarova, Muxina, Rufford, Thomas E., Rudolph, Victor and Wang, Geoff. 2020. "Toward Excellence of Transition Metal‐Based Catalysts for CO2 Electrochemical Reduction: An Overview of Strategies and Rationales." Small Methods. 4 (7), pp. 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202000033
Tuning the Product Selectivity of the Cu Hollow Fiber Gas Diffusion Electrode for Efficient CO2 Reduction to Formate by Controlled Surface Sn Electrodeposition
Rabiee, Hesamoddin, Zhang, Xueqin, Ge, Lei, Hu, Shihu, Li, Mengran, Smart, Simon, Zhu, Zhonghua and Yuan, Zhiguo. 2020. "Tuning the Product Selectivity of the Cu Hollow Fiber Gas Diffusion Electrode for Efficient CO2 Reduction to Formate by Controlled Surface Sn Electrodeposition." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 12 (19), pp. 21670-21681. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c03681
Efficient organic enrichment from sludge filtrate via a forward osmosis membrane process
Chang, Jiang, Qiu, Haoran, Wang, Jiawei, Lin, Rijia, Hernandez, Byron Villacorta, Ji, Chunmiao, Liu, Guoliang, Zhao, Xuan and Ge, Lei. 2020. "Efficient organic enrichment from sludge filtrate via a forward osmosis membrane process." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 8 (4), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104042
Modulated Sn Oxidation States over a Cu2O-Derived Substrate for Selective Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Li, Mengran, Tian, Xiaohe, Garg, Sahil, Rufford, Thomas E., Zhao, Peiyao, Wu, Yuming, Yago, Anya Josefa, Ge, Lei, Rudolph, Victor and Wang, Geoff (Guoxiong). 2020. "Modulated Sn Oxidation States over a Cu2O-Derived Substrate for Selective Electrochemical CO2 Reduction." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 12 (20), pp. 22760-22770. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c00412
Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethane through stabilization of an ethoxy intermediate
Vasileff, Anthony, Zhu, Yanping, Zhi, Xing, Zhao, Yongqiang, Ge, Lei, Chen, Hao Ming, Zheng, Yao and Qiao, Shi-Zhang. 2020. "Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethane through stabilization of an ethoxy intermediate." Angewandte Chemie. 59 (4), pp. 19649-19653. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004846
Interfacial microenvironment for lipase immobilization: Regulating the heterogeneity of graphene oxide
Zhuang, Wei, Quan, Xuebo, Wang, Zhenfu, Zhou, Wenfeng, Yang, Pengpeng, Ge, Lei, Villacorta Hernandez, Byron, Wu, Jinglan, Li, Ming, Zhou, Jian, Zhu, Chenjie and Ying, Hanjie. 2020. "Interfacial microenvironment for lipase immobilization: Regulating the heterogeneity of graphene oxide." Chemical Engineering Journal. 394, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125038
Direct evidence of boosted oxygen evolution over perovskite by enhanced lattice oxygen participation
Pan, Yangli, Xu, Xiaomin, Zhong, Yijun, Ge, Lei, Chen, Yubo, Veder, Jean-Pierre Marcel, Guan, Daqin, O’Hayre, Ryan, Li, Mengran, Wang, Guoxiong, Wang, Hao, Zhou, Wei and Shao, Zongping. 2020. "Direct evidence of boosted oxygen evolution over perovskite by enhanced lattice oxygen participation." Nature Communications. 11, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15873-x
Interfacial engineering of polymer-MOF composite by in situ vitrification
Lin, Rijia, Hou, Jingwei, Li, Mengran, Wang, Zhanke, Ge, Lei, Li, Shichun, Smart, Simon, Zhu, Zhonghua, Bennett, Thomas D. and Chen, Vicki. 2020. "Interfacial engineering of polymer-MOF composite by in situ vitrification." Chemical Communications. 56 (25), pp. 3609-3612. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cc00664e
Cracking behaviour and mechanism at grain boundary of gibbsite during calcination
Zhang, Jinxuan, Ge, Lei, Chen, Zhi-Gang and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2020. "Cracking behaviour and mechanism at grain boundary of gibbsite during calcination." Ceramics International. 46, pp. 12067-12072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.01.248
Advances and challenges in electrochemical CO2 reduction processes: an engineering and design perspective looking beyond new catalyst materials
Garg, Sahil, Li, Mengran, Weber, Adam Z., Ge, Lei, Li, Liye, Rudolph, Victor, Wang, Guoxiong and Rufford, Thomas E.. 2020. "Advances and challenges in electrochemical CO2 reduction processes: an engineering and design perspective looking beyond new catalyst materials." Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 8 (4), pp. 1511-1544. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta13298h
Catalyst-electrolyte Interactions in Aqueous Reline Solutions for Highly Selective Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Garg, Sahil, Li, Mengran, Rufford, Thomas E., Ge, Lei, Rudolph, Victor, Knibbe, Ruth, Konarova, Muxina and Wang, Geoff G.X.. 2020. "Catalyst-electrolyte Interactions in Aqueous Reline Solutions for Highly Selective Electrochemical CO2 Reduction." ChemSusChem: chemistry and sustainability, energy and materials. 13 (2), pp. 304-311. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201902433
Fine-Tuning the Coordinatively Unsaturated Metal Sites of Metal−Organic Frameworks by Plasma Engraving for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity
Jiang, Zongrui, Ge, Lei, Zhuang, Linzhou, Li, Mengran, Wang, Zhanke and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2019. "Fine-Tuning the Coordinatively Unsaturated Metal Sites of Metal−Organic Frameworks by Plasma Engraving for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 11 (47), pp. 44300-44307. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b15794
A Surfactant‐Free and Scalable General Strategy for Synthesizing Ultrathin Two‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanosheets for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Zhuang, Linzhou, Ge, Lei, Liu, Hongli, Jiang, Zongrui, Jia, Yi, Li, Zhiheng, Yang, Dongjiang, Hocking, Rosalie K., Li, Mengran, Zhang, Longzhou, Wang, Xing, Yao, Xiangdong and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2019. "A Surfactant‐Free and Scalable General Strategy for Synthesizing Ultrathin Two‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework Nanosheets for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction." Angewandte Chemie. 58, pp. 13565-13572. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201907600
High-Performance PEDOT: PSS Flexible Thermoelectric Materials and Their Devices by Triple Post-Treatments
Xu, Shengduo, Hong, Min, Shi, Xiao-Lei, Wang, Yuan, Ge, Lei, Bai, Yang, Wang, Lianzhou, Dargusch, Matthew, Zou, Jin and Chen, Zhi-Gang. 2019. "High-Performance PEDOT: PSS Flexible Thermoelectric Materials and Their Devices by Triple Post-Treatments." Chemisty of Materials. 31 (14), pp. 5238-5244. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01500
Surface functionalization of graphene oxide by amino acids for Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase adsorption
Zhou, Wenfeng, Zhuang, Wei, Ge, Lei, Wang, Zhenfu, Wu, Jinglan, Niu, Huanqing, Liu, Dong, Zhu, Chenjie, Chen, Yong and Ying, Hanjie. 2019. "Surface functionalization of graphene oxide by amino acids for Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase adsorption." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 546, pp. 211-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.066
Fabrication of PVDF hollow fiber membranes via integrated phase separation for membrane distillation
Li, Yue, Jin, Cailan, Peng, Yuelian, An, Quanfu, Chen, Zhengping, Zhang, Jiacheng, Ge, Lei and Wang, Shaobin. 2019. "Fabrication of PVDF hollow fiber membranes via integrated phase separation for membrane distillation." Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 95, pp. 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2018.08.036
Selectivity control for electrochemical CO2 reduction by charge redistribution on the surface of copper alloys
Vasileff, Anthony, Zhi, Xing, Xu, Chaochen, Ge, Lei, Jiao, Yan, Zheng, Yao and Qiao, Shi-zhang. 2019. "Selectivity control for electrochemical CO2 reduction by charge redistribution on the surface of copper alloys." ACS Catalysis. 9 (10), pp. 9411-9417. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b02312
Effect of oxidation and silane surface treatments of coal powders on relative permeability in packed coal beds
Ge, Lei, Soares, Fabio Terzini, Mahoney, Shilo, Hamilton, Christopher, Khan, Chawarwan, Steel, Karen, Rufford, Thomas E. and Rudolph, Victor. 2019. "Effect of oxidation and silane surface treatments of coal powders on relative permeability in packed coal beds." Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 69 (102931), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2019.102931
Gas storage potential and electrohydraulic discharge (EHD) stimulation of coal seam interburden from the Surat Basin
Ren, Fei, Ge, Lei, Arami-Niya, Arash, Rufford, Thomas E., Xing, Huilin and Rudolph, Victor. 2019. "Gas storage potential and electrohydraulic discharge (EHD) stimulation of coal seam interburden from the Surat Basin." International Journal of Coal Geology. 208, pp. 24-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2019.04.001
Characterisation and evaluation of shockwave generation in water conditions for coal fracturing
Ren, Fei, Ge, Lei, Stelmashuk, Vitaliy, Rufford, Thomas E., Xing, Huilin and Rudolph, Victor. 2019. "Characterisation and evaluation of shockwave generation in water conditions for coal fracturing." Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 66, pp. 255-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2019.04.005
Anisotropic coal permeability estimation by determining cleat compressibility using mercury intrusion porosimetry and stress–strain measurements
Raza, Syed Shabbar, Ge, Lei, Rufford, Thomas E., Chen, Zhongwei and Rudolph, Victor. 2019. "Anisotropic coal permeability estimation by determining cleat compressibility using mercury intrusion porosimetry and stress–strain measurements." International Journal of Coal Geology. 205, pp. 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2019.02.011
Carbon monoliths by assembling carbon spheres for gas adsorption
Gao, Shuai, Ge, Lei, Villacorta, Byron S., Rufford, Thomas E. and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2019. "Carbon monoliths by assembling carbon spheres for gas adsorption." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 58 (12), pp. 4957-4969. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04891
High performance cobalt-free perovskite cathode for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells
Niu, Yingjie, Zhou, Wei, Sunarso, Jaka, Ge, Lei, Zhu, Zhonghua and Shao, Zongping. 2010. "High performance cobalt-free perovskite cathode for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry. 20 (43), pp. 9619-9622. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm02816a
Evaluation of mixed‐conducting lanthanum‐strontium‐cobaltite ceramic membrane for oxygen separation
Ge, Lei, Shao, Zongping, Zhang, Kun, Ran, Ran, Diniz da Costa, J. C. and Liu, Shaomin. 2009. "Evaluation of mixed‐conducting lanthanum‐strontium‐cobaltite ceramic membrane for oxygen separation." AIChE Journal. 55 (10), pp. 2603-2613. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.11857
Facile auto-combustion synthesis for oxygen separation membrane application
Ge, Lei, Ran, Ran, Zhou, Wei, Shao, Zongping, Liu, Shaomin, Jin, Wanqin and Xu, Nanping. 2009. "Facile auto-combustion synthesis for oxygen separation membrane application." Journal of Membrane Science. 329 (1), pp. 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.12.040
Double-site yttria-doped Sr1−xYxCo1−yYyO3−δ perovskite oxides as oxygen semi-permeable membranes
Zhang, Kun, Ran, Ran, Ge, Lei, Shao, Zongping, Jin, Wanqin and Xu, Nanping. 2009. "Double-site yttria-doped Sr1−xYxCo1−yYyO3−δ perovskite oxides as oxygen semi-permeable membranes." Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 474 (1), pp. 477-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.06.120
Low-temperature synthesis of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ perovskite powder via asymmetric sol–gel process and catalytic auto-combustion
Ge, Lei, Ran, Ran, Shao, Zongping, Zhu, Zhonghua and Liu, Shaomin. 2009. "Low-temperature synthesis of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ perovskite powder via asymmetric sol–gel process and catalytic auto-combustion." Ceramics International. 35 (7), pp. 2809-2815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.03.018
Effects of preparation methods on the oxygen nonstoichiometry, B-site cation valences and catalytic efficiency of perovskite La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ
Ge, Lei, Zhu, Zhonghua, Shao, Zongping, Wang, Shaobin and Liu, Shaomin. 2009. "Effects of preparation methods on the oxygen nonstoichiometry, B-site cation valences and catalytic efficiency of perovskite La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ." Ceramics International. 35 (8), pp. 3201-3206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.05.024
Facile autocombustion synthesis of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ (LSCF) perovskite via a modified complexing sol–gel process with NH4NO3 as combustion aid
Ge, Lei, Zhou, Wei, Ran, Ran, Shao, Zongping and Liu, Shaomin. 2008. "Facile autocombustion synthesis of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ (LSCF) perovskite via a modified complexing sol–gel process with NH4NO3 as combustion aid." Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 450 (1), pp. 338-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.10.142
Oxygen selective membranes based on B-site cation-deficient (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(Co0.8Fe0.2)yO3−δ perovskite with improved operational stability
Ge, Lei, Ran, Ran, Zhang, Kun, Liu, Shaomin and Shao, Zongping. 2008. "Oxygen selective membranes based on B-site cation-deficient (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(Co0.8Fe0.2)yO3−δ perovskite with improved operational stability." Journal of Membrane Science. 318 (1), pp. 182-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.02.015
Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of cation-ordered LnBaCo2O5+δ as materials of oxygen permeation membranes and cathodes of SOFCs
Zhang, Kun, Ge, Lei, Ran, Ran, Shao, Zongping and Liu, Shaomin. 2008. "Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of cation-ordered LnBaCo2O5+δ as materials of oxygen permeation membranes and cathodes of SOFCs." Acta Materialia. 56 (17), pp. 4876-4889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2008.06.004
Properties and performance of A-site deficient (Ba0.5Sr0.5)1−xCo0.8Fe0.2O3−δ for oxygen permeating membrane
Ge, Lei, Zhou, Wei, Ran, Ran, Liu, Shaomin, Shao, Zongping, Jin, Wanqin and Xu, Nanping. 2007. "Properties and performance of A-site deficient (Ba0.5Sr0.5)1−xCo0.8Fe0.2O3−δ for oxygen permeating membrane." Journal of Membrane Science. 306 (1-2), pp. 318-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.09.004
Orientated growth of copper-based MOF for acetylene storage
Wang, Zhanke, Ge, Lei, Li, Mengran, Lin, Rijia, Wang, Hao and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2019. "Orientated growth of copper-based MOF for acetylene storage." Chemical Engineering Journal. 357, pp. 320-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.148
Cracking behavior and mechanism of gibbsite crystallites during calcination
Zhang, Jinxuan, Ge, Lei, Chen, Zhi-Gang, Boom, Eric and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2019. "Cracking behavior and mechanism of gibbsite crystallites during calcination." Crystal Research and Technology: journal of experimental and industrial crystallography. 54 (1), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.201800201
Defect-induced Pt-Co-Se coordinated sites with highly asymmetrical electronic distribution for boosting oxygen-involving electrocatalysis
Zhuang, Linzhou, Jia, Yi, Liu, Hongli, Wang, Xing, Hocking, Rosalie K., Liu, Hongwei, Chen, Jun, Ge, Lei, Zhang, Longzhou, Li, Mengran, Dong, Chung-Li, Huang, Yu-cheng, Chen, Shaohua, Yang, Dongjiang, Zhu, Zhonghua and Yao, Xiangdong. 2019. "Defect-induced Pt-Co-Se coordinated sites with highly asymmetrical electronic distribution for boosting oxygen-involving electrocatalysis." Advanced Materials. 31 (4), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805581
Co-localization of glucose oxidase and catalase enabled by a self-assembly approach: matching between molecular dimensions and hierarchical pore sizes
Zhuang, Wei, Huang, Jinsha, Liu, Xiaojing, Ge, Lei, Niu, Huanqing, Wang, Zhenfu, Wu, Jinglan, Yang, Pengpeng, Chen, Yong and Ying, Hanjie. 2019. "Co-localization of glucose oxidase and catalase enabled by a self-assembly approach: matching between molecular dimensions and hierarchical pore sizes." Food Chemistry. 275, pp. 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.077
Bronze alloys with tin surface sites for selective electrochemical reduction of CO2
Vasileff, Anthony, Xu, Chaochen, Ge, Lei, Zheng, Yao and Qiao, Shi-Zhang. 2018. "Bronze alloys with tin surface sites for selective electrochemical reduction of CO2." Chemical Communications. 54 (99), pp. 13965-13968. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc08066f
Permeability enhancement of coal by chemical-free fracturing using high-voltage electrohydraulic discharge
Ren, Fei, Ge, Lei, Rufford, Thomas E., Xing, Huilin and Rudolph, Victor. 2018. "Permeability enhancement of coal by chemical-free fracturing using high-voltage electrohydraulic discharge." Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 57, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2018.06.034
Effect of rheological properties of mesophase pitch and coal mixtures on pore development in activated carbon discs with high compressive strength
Gao, Shuai, Villacorta, Byron S., Ge, Lei, Steel, Karen, Rufford, Thomas E. and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2018. "Effect of rheological properties of mesophase pitch and coal mixtures on pore development in activated carbon discs with high compressive strength." Fuel Processing Technology. 177, pp. 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.04.032
Silver-perovskite hybrid electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media
Wang, Xixi, Ge, Lei, Zhu, Yinlong, Dai, Jie, Zhou, Wei and Shao, Zongping. 2018. "Silver-perovskite hybrid electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media." Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 165 (9), pp. H524-H529. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1131809jes
Smart, porous polymer coatings to bind clay minerals in coal bed methane wells
Ge, Lei, Hamilton, Christopher, Ferbina, Tasha Rahman and Rufford, Thomas E.. 2016. "Smart, porous polymer coatings to bind clay minerals in coal bed methane wells." 10th International Petroleum Technology Conference (IPTC 2016). Bangkok, Thailand 14 - 16 Nov 2016 https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-18722-MS
A phase inversion polymer coating to prevent swelling and spalling of clay fines in coal seam gas wells
Ge, Lei, Hamilton, Christopher, Febrina, Rahman Tasha, Rudolph, Victor and Rufford, Thomas E.. 2018. "A phase inversion polymer coating to prevent swelling and spalling of clay fines in coal seam gas wells." International Journal of Coal Science and Technology. 5 (2), pp. 179-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-018-0199-0
Affinity induced immobilization of adenylate cyclase from the crude cell lysate for ATP conversion
Zhu, Qianqian, Zhuang, Wei, Niu, Huanqing, Ge, Lei, Villacorta Hernandez, Byron, Wu, Jinglan, Wang, Kai, Liu, Dong, Chen, Yong, Zhu, Chenjie and Ying, Hanjie. 2018. "Affinity induced immobilization of adenylate cyclase from the crude cell lysate for ATP conversion." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 164, pp. 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.01.033
Enhanced anti-fouling property in membrane distillation by pore channel surface modification
Qiu, Haoran, Peng, Yuelian, Ge, Lei, Villacorta Hernandez, Byron and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2018. "Enhanced anti-fouling property in membrane distillation by pore channel surface modification." Applied Surface Science. 443, pp. 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.004
Metal organic frameworks based mixed matrix membrane: An overview on filler/polymer interface
Lin, Rijia, Villacorta Hernandez, Byron, Ge, Lei and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2018. "Metal organic frameworks based mixed matrix membrane: An overview on filler/polymer interface." Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 6 (2), pp. 293-312. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA07294E
Enabling process intensification by 3D printing of catalytic structures
Konarova, Muxina, Aslam, Waqas, Ge, Lei, Ma, Qing, Tang, Fengqiu, Rudolph, Victor and Beltramini, Jorge Norberto. 2017. "Enabling process intensification by 3D printing of catalytic structures." ChemCatChem. 9 (21), pp. 4132-4138. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201700829
Rational design of a water-storable hierarchical architecture decorated with amorphous barium oxide and nickel nanoparticles as a solid oxide fuel cell anode with excellent sulfur tolerance
Song, Yufei, Wang, Wei, Ge, Lei, Xu, Xiaomin, Zhang, Zhenbao, Juliao, Paulo Sergio Barros, Zhou, Wei and Shao, Zongping. 2017. "Rational design of a water-storable hierarchical architecture decorated with amorphous barium oxide and nickel nanoparticles as a solid oxide fuel cell anode with excellent sulfur tolerance." Advanced Science. 4 (11). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700337
Activated carbon derived from bio-waste hemp hurd and retted hemp hurd for CO2 adsorption
Liu, Shan, Ge, Lei, Gao, Shuai, Zhuang, Linzhou, Zhu, Zhonghua and Wang, Hao. 2017. "Activated carbon derived from bio-waste hemp hurd and retted hemp hurd for CO2 adsorption." Composites Communications. 5, pp. 27-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2017.06.002
Effect of sonication and hydrogen peroxide oxidation of carbon nanotube modifiers on the microstructure of pitch-derived activated carbon foam discs
Gao, Shuai, Villacorta, Byron S., Ge, Lei, Rufford, Thomas E. and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2017. "Effect of sonication and hydrogen peroxide oxidation of carbon nanotube modifiers on the microstructure of pitch-derived activated carbon foam discs." Carbon. 124, pp. 142-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.08.036
Effect of hydrogen peroxide oxidation of carbon nanotube additives on the microstructure of pitch-derived activated carbon foam
Villacorta, Byron, Gao, Shuai, Ge, Lei and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2016. "Effect of hydrogen peroxide oxidation of carbon nanotube additives on the microstructure of pitch-derived activated carbon foam." 23rd American Biennial Conference on Carbon (Carbon'97) 2016. Pennsylvania, United States 10 - 15 Jul 2016
Coal bed-methane reservoir simulation study
Khan, Chawarwan, Ge, Lei, Mahoney, Shilo A. and Honari, Vahab. 2015. "Coal bed-methane reservoir simulation study." AAPG Asia Pacific Region, Geoscience Technology Workshop (2015). Brisbane, Australia 12 - 13 Feb 2015
Functionalization of carbon nanotubes for catalytic applications
Wang, Li, Ge, Lei, Rufford, Thomas and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2015. "Functionalization of carbon nanotubes for catalytic applications." Chen, Ying (Ian) (ed.) Nanotubes and nanosheets: functionalization and applications of boron nitride and Other nanomaterials. Boca Raton, FL, United States. CRC Press. pp. 409-440
Measurements of gas-liquid relative permeability of Queensland coals
Ge, Lei, Khan, Chawarwan, Rufford, Thomas E. and Rudolph, Victor. 2015. "Measurements of gas-liquid relative permeability of Queensland coals." AAPG Asia Pacific Region, Geoscience Technology Workshop (2015). Brisbane, Australia 12 - 13 Feb 2015 Tulsa, OK United States.
The preparation of activated carbon discs from tar pitch and coal powder for adsorption of CO 2, CH 4 and N 2
Gao, Shuai, Ge, Lei, Rufford, Thomas E. and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2017. "The preparation of activated carbon discs from tar pitch and coal powder for adsorption of CO 2, CH 4 and N 2." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 238, pp. 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2016.08.004
Surface-etched halloysite nanotubes in mixed matrix membranes for efficient gas separation
Ge, Lei, Lin, Rijia, Wang, Li, Rufford, Thomas E., Villacorta, Byron, Liu, Shaomin, Liu, Lian X. and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2017. "Surface-etched halloysite nanotubes in mixed matrix membranes for efficient gas separation." Separation and Purification Technology. 173, pp. 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.09.015
Systematic investigation on new SrCo1-yNbyO 3-δ ceramic membranes with high oxygen semi-permeability
Zhang, Kun, Ran, Ran, Ge, Lei, Shao, Zongping, Jin, Wanqin and Xu, Nanping. 2008. "Systematic investigation on new SrCo1-yNbyO 3-δ ceramic membranes with high oxygen semi-permeability." Journal of Membrane Science. 323 (2), pp. 436-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.07.002
Controlling fines in coal seam gas wells using MgO nanoparticles
Ge, Lei, Guenot, Laetitia, Rufford, Thomas and Mohoney, Shilo. 2014. "Controlling fines in coal seam gas wells using MgO nanoparticles." Energy Future Conference (2014). Sydney, Australia 03 - 05 Nov 2014
Ultrathin iron-cobalt oxides nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancies for oxygen evolution reaction
Zhuang, Linzhou, Ge, Lei, Yang, Yisu, Li, Mengran, Jia, Yi, Yao, Xiangdong and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2017. "Ultrathin iron-cobalt oxides nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancies for oxygen evolution reaction." Advanced Materials. 29 (17), p. 1606793. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606793
Circularly polarized patch antenna with frequency reconfiguration
Gu, Hui, Wang, Jianpeng and Ge, Lei. 2015. "Circularly polarized patch antenna with frequency reconfiguration." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 14, pp. 1770-1773. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2423321
360° beam-steering reconfigurable wideband substrate integrated waveguide horn antenna
Ge, Lei, Luk, Kwai Man and Chen, Shichang. 2016. "360° beam-steering reconfigurable wideband substrate integrated waveguide horn antenna." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 64 (12), pp. 5005-5011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2617820
Novel B-site ordered double perovskite Ba2Bi 0.1Sc0.2Co1.7O6-x for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction
Zhou, Wei, Sunarso, Jaka, Chen, Zhi Gang, Ge, Lei, Motuzas, Julius, Zou, Jin, Wang, Guoxiong, Julbe, Anne and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2011. "Novel B-site ordered double perovskite Ba2Bi 0.1Sc0.2Co1.7O6-x for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction." Energy and Environmental Science. 4 (3), pp. 872-875. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ee00451k
Facile synthesis of nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide as a superior metal-free catalyst for oxidation
Sun, Hongqi, Wang, Yuxian, Liu, Shizhen, Ge, Lei, Wang, Li, Zhu, Zhonghua and Wang, Shaobin. 2013. "Facile synthesis of nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide as a superior metal-free catalyst for oxidation." Chemical Communications. 49 (85), pp. 9914-9916. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CC43401J
In situ synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks/carbon nanotube composites with enhanced CO2 adsorption
Yang, Ying, Ge, Lei, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2014. "In situ synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks/carbon nanotube composites with enhanced CO2 adsorption." Dalton Transactions: an international journal of inorganic chemistry. 43 (19), pp. 7028-7036. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3dt53191k
Mixed matrix membranes with strengthened MOFs/polymer interfacial interaction and improved membrane performance
Lin, Rijia, Ge, Lei, Hou, Lei, Strounina, Ekaterina, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2014. "Mixed matrix membranes with strengthened MOFs/polymer interfacial interaction and improved membrane performance." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 6 (8), pp. 5609-5618. https://doi.org/10.1021/am500081e
Evaluation and optimization of Bi1−xSrxFeO3−δ perovskites as cathodes of solid oxide fuel cells
Niu, Yingjie, Sunarso, Jaka, Zhou, Wei, Liang, Fengli, Ge, Lei, Zhu, Zhonghua and Shao, Zongping. 2011. "Evaluation and optimization of Bi1−xSrxFeO3−δ perovskites as cathodes of solid oxide fuel cells." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 36 (4), pp. 3179-3186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.109
Deactivation and regeneration of oxygen reduction reactivity on double perovskite Ba2Bi0.1Sc0.2Co1.7O6−x cathode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells
Zhou, Wei, Sunarso, Jaka, Motuzas, Julius, Liang, Fengli, Chen, Zhigang, Ge, Lei, Liu, Shaomin, Julbe, Anne and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2011. "Deactivation and regeneration of oxygen reduction reactivity on double perovskite Ba2Bi0.1Sc0.2Co1.7O6−x cathode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells." Chemistry of Materials. 23 (6), pp. 1618-1624. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm103534x
Study on the controllable scale-up growth of vertically-aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Ge, Lei, Chen, Jiuling, Chen, Jun, Zhu, Zhonghua and Rudolph, Victor. 2012. "Study on the controllable scale-up growth of vertically-aligned carbon nanotube arrays." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. 12 (3), pp. 2722-2732. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2012.5726
A comparison study of catalytic oxidation and acid oxidation to prepare carbon nanotubes for filling with Ru nanoparticles
Wang, Li, Ge, Lei, Rufford, Thomas E., Chen, Jiuling, Zhou, Wei, Zhu, Zhonghua and Rudolph, Victor. 2011. "A comparison study of catalytic oxidation and acid oxidation to prepare carbon nanotubes for filling with Ru nanoparticles." Carbon. 49 (6), pp. 2022-2032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.01.028
Investigation of gas permeability in carbon nanotube (CNT)− polymer matrix membranes via modifying CNTs with functional groups/metals and controlling modification location
Ge, Lei, Zhu, Zhonghua, Li, Feng, Liu, Shaomin, Wang, Li, Tang, Xuegang and Rudolph, Victor. 2011. "Investigation of gas permeability in carbon nanotube (CNT)− polymer matrix membranes via modifying CNTs with functional groups/metals and controlling modification location." The Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Energy, Materials, and Catalysis. 115 (14), pp. 6661-6670. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp1120965
Enhanced gas permeability by fabricating functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and polyethersulfone nanocomposite membrane
Ge, Lei, Zhu, Zhonghua and Rudolph, Victor. 2011. "Enhanced gas permeability by fabricating functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and polyethersulfone nanocomposite membrane." Separation and Purification Technology. 78 (1), pp. 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.01.024
Halloysite-nanotube-supported ru nanoparticles for ammonia catalytic decomposition to produce COx-Free hydrogen
Wang, Li, Chen, Jiuling, Ge, Lei, Zhu, Zhonghua and Rudolph, Victor. 2011. "Halloysite-nanotube-supported ru nanoparticles for ammonia catalytic decomposition to produce COx-Free hydrogen." Energy and Fuels. 25 (8), pp. 3408-3416. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef200719v
Vertically-aligned carbon nanotube membranes for hydrogen separation
Ge, Lei, Wang, Li, Du, Aijun, Hou, Meng, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2012. "Vertically-aligned carbon nanotube membranes for hydrogen separation." RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences. 2 (12), pp. 5329-5336. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra00031h
Enhanced hydrogen separation by vertically-aligned carbon nanotube membranes with zeolite imidazolate frameworks as a selective layer
Ge, Lei, Du, Aijun, Hou, Meng, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2012. "Enhanced hydrogen separation by vertically-aligned carbon nanotube membranes with zeolite imidazolate frameworks as a selective layer." RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences. 2 (31), pp. 11793-11800. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra21460a
Porous polyethersulfone-supported zeolitic imidazolate framework membranes for hydrogen separation
Ge, Lei, Zhou, Wei, Du, Aijun and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2012. "Porous polyethersulfone-supported zeolitic imidazolate framework membranes for hydrogen separation." The Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Energy, Materials, and Catalysis. 116 (24), pp. 13264-13270. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp3035105
The preparation, structures, and properties of poly (vinylidene fluoride)/multiwall carbon nanotubes nanocomposites
Tang, Xue‐Gang, Hou, Meng, Ge, Lei, Zou, Jin, Truss, Rowan, Yang, Wei, Yang, Ming‐Bo, Zhu, Zhong-Hua and Bao, Rui‐Ying. 2012. "The preparation, structures, and properties of poly (vinylidene fluoride)/multiwall carbon nanotubes nanocomposites." Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 125 (S1), pp. E592-E600. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36671
Anti-fouling membranes by manipulating surface wettability and their anti-fouling mechanism
Lu, Xuemei, Peng, Yuelian, Qiu, Haoran, Liu, Xinrui and Ge, Lei. 2017. "Anti-fouling membranes by manipulating surface wettability and their anti-fouling mechanism." Desalination. 413, pp. 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.02.022
Amorphous iron oxide decorated 3D heterostructured electrode for highly efficient oxygen reduction
Zhou, Wei, Ge, Lei, Chen, Zhi-Gang, Liang, Fengli, Xu, Hong-Yi, Motuzas, Julius, Julbe, Anne and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2011. "Amorphous iron oxide decorated 3D heterostructured electrode for highly efficient oxygen reduction." Chemistry of Materials. 23 (18), pp. 4193-4198. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm201439d
Calcium looping for CO2 capture at a constant high temperature
Yin, Junjun, Qin, Changlei, Feng, Bo, Ge, Lei, Luo, Cong, Liu, Wenqiang and An, Hui. 2013. "Calcium looping for CO2 capture at a constant high temperature." Energy and Fuels. 28 (1), pp. 307-318. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef401399c
Mixed matrix membranes incorporated with size-reduced Cu-BTC for improved gas separation
Ge, Lei, Zhou, Wei, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2013. "Mixed matrix membranes incorporated with size-reduced Cu-BTC for improved gas separation." Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 1 (21), pp. 6350-6358. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta11131h
Difference in the cooperative interaction between carbon nanotubes and Ru particles loaded on their internal/external surface
Wang, Li, Chen, Jiuling, Ge, Lei, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2013. "Difference in the cooperative interaction between carbon nanotubes and Ru particles loaded on their internal/external surface." RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences. 3 (31), pp. 12641-12647. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra41208c
Halloysite nanotube supported Ru nanocatalysts synthesized by the inclusion of preformed Ru nanoparticles for preferential oxidation of CO in H2-rich atmosphere
Wang, Li, Chen, Jiuling, Ge, Lei, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2013. "Halloysite nanotube supported Ru nanocatalysts synthesized by the inclusion of preformed Ru nanoparticles for preferential oxidation of CO in H2-rich atmosphere." The Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Energy, Materials, and Catalysis. 117 (8), pp. 4141-4151. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp312491m
Two‐step boron and nitrogen doping in graphene for enhanced synergistic catalysis
Zheng, Yao, Jiao, Yan, Ge, Lei, Jaroniec, Mietek and Qiao, Shi Zhang. 2013. "Two‐step boron and nitrogen doping in graphene for enhanced synergistic catalysis." Angewandte Chemie. 52 (11), pp. 3110-3116. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201209548
Hierarchically structured metal–organic framework/vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes hybrids for CO 2 capture
Ge, Lei, Wang, Li, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2013. "Hierarchically structured metal–organic framework/vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes hybrids for CO 2 capture." RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences. 3 (47), pp. 25360-25366. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra44250k
High activity electrocatalysts from metal–organic framework-carbon nanotube templates for the oxygen reduction reaction
Ge, Lei, Yang, Ying, Wang, Li, Zhou, Wei, De Marco, Roland, Chen, Zhigang, Zou, Jin and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2015. "High activity electrocatalysts from metal–organic framework-carbon nanotube templates for the oxygen reduction reaction." Carbon. 82 (C), pp. 417-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.10.085
An experimental and simulation study of binary adsorption in metal–organic frameworks
Yang, Ying, Sitprasert, Chatcharin, Rufford, Thomas E., Ge, Lei, Shukla, Pradeep, Wang, Shaobin, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2015. "An experimental and simulation study of binary adsorption in metal–organic frameworks." Separation and Purification Technology. 146, pp. 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.03.041
Mixed-matrix membranes with metal–organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation
Lin, Rijia, Ge, Lei, Liu, Shaomin, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2015. "Mixed-matrix membranes with metal–organic framework-decorated CNT fillers for efficient CO2 separation." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 7 (27), pp. 14750-14757. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b02680
Synthesis and characterization of three amino-functionalized metal–organic frameworks based on the 2-aminoterephthalic ligand
Yang, Ying, Lin, Rijia, Ge, Lei, Hou, Lei, Bernhardt, Paul, Rufford, Thomas E., Wang, Shaobin, Rudolph, Victor, Wang, Yaoyu and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2015. "Synthesis and characterization of three amino-functionalized metal–organic frameworks based on the 2-aminoterephthalic ligand." Dalton Transactions: an international journal of inorganic chemistry. 44 (17), pp. 8190-8197. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4DT03927K
Propylene/propane selective mixed matrix membranes with grape-branched MOF/CNT filler
Lin, Rijia, Ge, Lei, Diao, Hui, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2016. "Propylene/propane selective mixed matrix membranes with grape-branched MOF/CNT filler." Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 4 (16), pp. 6084-6090. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ta10553f
Highly active nickel-cobalt/nanocarbon thin films as efficient water splitting electrodes
Bayatsarmadi, Bita, Zheng, Yao, Russo, Valeria, Ge, Lei, Casari, Carlo Spartaco and Qiao, Shi-Zhang. 2016. "Highly active nickel-cobalt/nanocarbon thin films as efficient water splitting electrodes." Nanoscale. 8 (43). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr06961d
Ionic liquids as the MOFs/polymer interfacial binder for efficient membrane separation
Lin, Rijia, Ge, Lei, Diao, Hui, Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua. 2016. "Ionic liquids as the MOFs/polymer interfacial binder for efficient membrane separation." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 8 (46), pp. 32041-32049. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b11074
Amphiphobic PVDF composite membranes for anti-fouling direct contact membrane distillation
Lu, Xuemei, Peng, Yuelian, Ge, Lei, Lin, Rijia, Zhu, Zhonghua and Liu, Shaomin. 2016. "Amphiphobic PVDF composite membranes for anti-fouling direct contact membrane distillation." Journal of Membrane Science. 505, pp. 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.12.042