Double-Layered Modified Separators as Shuttle Suppressing Interlayers for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Article
Deng, Chao, Wang, Zhuowen, Wang, Shengping, Yu, Jingxian, Martin, Darren J., Nanjundan, Ashok Kumar and Yamauchi, Yusuke. 2019. "Double-Layered Modified Separators as Shuttle Suppressing Interlayers for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 11 (1), pp. 541-549. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b14196
Article Title | Double-Layered Modified Separators as Shuttle Suppressing Interlayers for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries |
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ERA Journal ID | 40638 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Deng, Chao, Wang, Zhuowen, Wang, Shengping, Yu, Jingxian, Martin, Darren J., Nanjundan, Ashok Kumar and Yamauchi, Yusuke |
Journal Title | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Journal Citation | 11 (1), pp. 541-549 |
Number of Pages | 9 |
Year | 2019 |
Publisher | American Chemical Society |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 1944-8244 |
1944-8252 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b14196 |
Web Address (URL) | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.8b14196 |
Abstract | The shuttling phenomena in lithium–sulfur batteries lead to drastic attenuation of the capacity. This can be suppressed effectively by modifying the separator. Herein, a double-layered separator composed of a macroporous polypropylene (PP) matrix layer and an arrayed poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microsphere retarding layer is designed as the separator for lithium–sulfur batteries. A sulfur positive electrode with the PP/PMMA separator exhibits a high initial capacity of 1100.10 mAh g–1 at a current density of 0.1 mA cm–2 along with a high Coulombic efficiency, which is higher than the corresponding first discharge capacity results obtained using the standard PP separator (948.60 mAh g–1). In the double-layered separator, the arrayed PMMA microspheres can inhibit the diffusion of polysulfides through physical and chemical adsorption, thereby improving the electrochemical performance of lithium–sulfur batteries. In addition, the PMMA microspheres enhance the affinity of the separator to the electrolyte, which will increase the adsorption of the electrolyte to the separator and accelerate the diffusion rate of lithium ions. |
Keywords | lithium-sulfur batteries |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400404. Electrochemical energy storage and conversion |
401605. Functional materials | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | China University of Geosciences, China |
University of Adelaide | |
University of Queensland | |
National Institute for Materials Science, Japan | |
Kyung Hee University, Korea |
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