Ultraviolet reflection irradiances and exposures in the constructed environment for horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces

Article

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2013. "Ultraviolet reflection irradiances and exposures in the constructed environment for horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 89 (3), pp. 730-736. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12025

Article Title	Ultraviolet reflection irradiances and exposures in the constructed environment for horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces
ERA Journal ID	15283
Article Category	Article
Authors	Turner, Joanna (Author) and Parisi, Alfio V. (Author)
Journal Title	Photochemistry and Photobiology
Journal Citation	89 (3), pp. 730-736
Number of Pages	7
Year	2013
Publisher	John Wiley & Sons
Place of Publication	Hoboken, NJ. United States
ISSN	0031-8655
	1751-1097
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12025
Web Address (URL)	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/php.12025/full
Abstract	Ultraviolet (UV) reflection in the urban constructed environment is not well understood for topical issues such as measuring and modeling the received UV exposure due to that UV reflection for outdoor workers. Both predominantly specular and diffuse reflecting surface types have been identified and investigated for the erythemal UV reflection ratio variation due to solar zenith angle and orientation. This paper presents relationships between erythemal UV reflection ratios measured for non-horizontal and horizontal surfaces, with predominantly specular surface types indicating stronger relationships with solar zenith angles than diffuse reflecting surfaces types. Erythemal UV exposures caused by the same reflecting surface types at three inclinations are also investigated. Non-horizontal surfaces can increase erythemal UV exposures compared to erythemal UV exposures received from the same horizontal surface by factors of 1.07 to 1.46 for specific body sites and by 1.01 to 1.70 for averages of group body sites for zinc aluminium coated steel sheeting.
Keywords	ultraviolet radiation; ultraviolet reflection
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	519999. Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified
	330411. Urban design
	370106. Atmospheric radiation
Public Notes	Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.
Byline Affiliations	Department of Biological and Physical Sciences
Institution of Origin	University of Southern Queensland

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Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2018. "Investigation of correlation of broadband UVA reflection to broadband visible reflection for a variety of surfaces in the built environment." Building and Environment. 136, pp. 259-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.062

The inverse relationship between the incidence of solar induced eye disease and reported skin cancer rates at high elevation in the tropical Andes, Ecuador, South America

Downs, Nathan J., Garzon Chavez, Daniel R., Quentin, Emmanuelle, Harrison, Simone L., Parisi, Alfio V. and Butler, Harry. 2018. "The inverse relationship between the incidence of solar induced eye disease and reported skin cancer rates at high elevation in the tropical Andes, Ecuador, South America." 4th International Conference on UV & Skin Cancer Prevention 2018. Toronto, Canada 01 - 04 May 2018 Canada.

The Garment Protection Factor (GPF): an index for sun-protective clothing that combines garment coverage and UVR transmittance

Harrison, Simone L., Downs, Nathan J., Rawlings, Alex T. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2018. "The Garment Protection Factor (GPF): an index for sun-protective clothing that combines garment coverage and UVR transmittance." 4th International Conference on UV & Skin Cancer Prevention 2018. Toronto, Canada 01 - 04 May 2018 Canada.

Comparative signal to noise ratio as a determinant to select smartphone image sensor colour channels for analysis in the UVB

Igoe, D. P., Parisi, A. V., Downs, N. J., Amar, A. and Turner, J.. 2018. "Comparative signal to noise ratio as a determinant to select smartphone image sensor colour channels for analysis in the UVB." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 272, pp. 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.01.057

Atmospheric total ozone column evaluation with a smartphone image sensor

Igoe, Damien P., Parisi, Alfio V., Amar, Abdurazaq, Downs, Nathan J. and Turner, Joanna. 2018. "Atmospheric total ozone column evaluation with a smartphone image sensor." International Journal of Remote Sensing. 39 (9), pp. 2766-2783. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1433895

Smartphone spectrometers

McGonigle, Andrew J. S., Wilkes, Thomas C., Pering, Tom D., Willmott, Jon R., Cook, Joseph M., Mims III, Forrest M. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2018. "Smartphone spectrometers." Sensors. 18 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010223

An Inexpensive High-Temporal Resolution Electronic Sun Journal for Monitoring Personal Day to Day Sun Exposure Patterns

Downs, Nathan J., Parisi, Alfio V., Butler, Harry, Rawlings, Alex and Elrahoumi, Raja Salem. 2017. "An Inexpensive High-Temporal Resolution Electronic Sun Journal for Monitoring Personal Day to Day Sun Exposure Patterns." Frontiers in Public Health. 5, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00310

Long-term UV dosimeter based on polyvinyl chloride for plant damage effective UV exposure measurements

Parisi, Alfio V., Amar, Abdurazaq and Igoe, Damien P.. 2017. "Long-term UV dosimeter based on polyvinyl chloride for plant damage effective UV exposure measurements." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 243, pp. 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.05.012

Detection of ultraviolet B radiation with internal smartphone sensors

Turner, Joanna, Parisi, Alfio V., Igoe, Damien P. and Amar, Abdurazaq. 2017. "Detection of ultraviolet B radiation with internal smartphone sensors." Instrumentation Science and Technology. 45 (6), pp. 618-638. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2017.1298042

Characterisation of a smartphone image sensor response to direct solar 305 nm irradiation at high air masses

Igoe, D. P., Amar, A., Parisi, A. V. and Turner, J.. 2017. "Characterisation of a smartphone image sensor response to direct solar 305 nm irradiation at high air masses." Science of the Total Environment. 587-588, pp. 407-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.175

Very short-term reactive forecasting of the solar ultraviolet index using an extreme learning machine integrated with the solar zenith angle

Deo, Ravinesh C., Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio V., Adamowski, Jan F. and Quilty, John M.. 2017. "Very short-term reactive forecasting of the solar ultraviolet index using an extreme learning machine integrated with the solar zenith angle." Environmental Research. 155, pp. 141-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.035

Validation of ozone monitoring instrument UV satellite data using spectral and broadband surface based measurements at a Queensland site

A Jebar, Mustapha A., Parisi, Alfio V., Downs, Nathan J. and Turner, Joanna F.. 2017. "Validation of ozone monitoring instrument UV satellite data using spectral and broadband surface based measurements at a Queensland site." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 93 (5), pp. 1289-1293. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12784

Solar ultraviolet and the occupational radiant exposure of Queensland school teachers: a comparative study between teaching classifications and behavior patterns

Downs, Nathan J., Harrison, Simone L., Garzon Chavez, Daniel R. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2016. "Solar ultraviolet and the occupational radiant exposure of Queensland school teachers: a comparative study between teaching classifications and behavior patterns." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 158, pp. 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.02.018

Dual calibrated dosimeter for simultaneous measurements of erythemal and vitamin D effective solar ultraviolet radiation

Wainwright, L., Parisi, A. V. and Downs, N.. 2016. "Dual calibrated dosimeter for simultaneous measurements of erythemal and vitamin D effective solar ultraviolet radiation." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 157, pp. 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.02.003

Final report on sun tanning units in Queensland

Parisi, Alfio. 2000. Final report on sun tanning units in Queensland. Australia. Queensland Health.

Concurrent evaluation of personal damaging and beneficial UV exposures over an extended period

Wainwright, L. K., Parisi, A. V. and Downs, N. J.. 2017. "Concurrent evaluation of personal damaging and beneficial UV exposures over an extended period." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 170, pp. 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.04.013

Investigation of unstabilized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for use as a long-term UV dosimeter: preliminary results

Amar, Abdurazaq and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2012. "Investigation of unstabilized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for use as a long-term UV dosimeter: preliminary results." 37th Annual Conference of the Australasian Radiation Protection Society (ARPS 2012): Radiation Safety: Bridging the Gap. Sydney, Australia 14 - 17 Oct 2012 Hobart, Australia.

Comparison of GOME-2 UVA satellite data to ground-based spectroradiometer measurements at a subtropical site

Parisi, Alfio V., Downs, Nathan, Turner, Joanna and King, Rachel. 2017. "Comparison of GOME-2 UVA satellite data to ground-based spectroradiometer measurements at a subtropical site." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 55 (6), pp. 3145-3149. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2662714

Educating the younger generation (and the public) in UV effects with a simple experiment

Turner, Joanna, Parisi, Alfio V. and Downs, Nathan. 2013. "Educating the younger generation (and the public) in UV effects with a simple experiment." Byrne, Scott and Chen, Min (ed.) 6th Asia & Oceania Conference on Photobiology (AOCP 2013): Life on a Sun-Drenched Planet. Sydney, Australia 10 - 13 Nov 2013

In-situ measurements of solar exposure distribution on a coral reef: preliminary findings relating to reef aspect, water turbidity and dosimeter design

Downs, N. J., Schouten, P. W. and Parisi, A. V.. 2016. "In-situ measurements of solar exposure distribution on a coral reef: preliminary findings relating to reef aspect, water turbidity and dosimeter design." 13th International Coral Reef Symposium. Honolulu, Hawaii 19 - 24 Jun 2016

Creating confidence: exploring the effectiveness of a pre-study resource as a 'front loading' strategy in a foundation nursing science course

McCabe, Bernadette K., Kek, Megan and Turner, Joanna. 2011. "Creating confidence: exploring the effectiveness of a pre-study resource as a 'front loading' strategy in a foundation nursing science course." 14th Pacific Rim First Year in Higher Education Conference (FYHE 2011). Perth, Australia 29 Jun - 01 Jul 2011 Brisbane, Australia.

Solar ultraviolet attenuation during the Australian (Red Dawn) dust event of 23 September 2009

Downs, Nathan, Butler, Harry and Parisi, Alfio. 2016. "Solar ultraviolet attenuation during the Australian (Red Dawn) dust event of 23 September 2009." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 97 (11), pp. 2039-2050. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00053.1

Characterization of cloud cover with a smartphone camera

Parisi, A. V., Downs, N., Igoe, D. and Turner, J.. 2016. "Characterization of cloud cover with a smartphone camera." Instrumentation Science and Technology. 44 (1), pp. 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2015.1055577

Solar radiation and the UV index: an application of numerical integration, trigonometric functions, online education and the modelling process

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio, Galligan, Linda, Turner, Joanna, Amar, Abdurazaq, King, Rachel, Ultra, Filipina and Butler, Harry. 2016. "Solar radiation and the UV index: an application of numerical integration, trigonometric functions, online education and the modelling process." International Journal of Research in Education and Science. 2 (1), pp. 179-189.

Characterisation of the corrosion of iron using a smartphone camera

Igoe, D. and Parisi, A. V.. 2016. "Characterisation of the corrosion of iron using a smartphone camera." Instrumentation Science and Technology. 44 (2), pp. 139-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2015.1082484

Broadband direct UVA irradiance measurement for clear skies evaluated using a smartphone

Igoe, D. and Parisi, A. V.. 2015. "Broadband direct UVA irradiance measurement for clear skies evaluated using a smartphone." Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 167 (4), pp. 485-489. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncu344

Students as toolmakers: refining the results in the accuracy and precision of a trigonometric activity

Igoe, D. P., Parisi, A. V. and Wagner, S.. 2017. "Students as toolmakers: refining the results in the accuracy and precision of a trigonometric activity." International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology. 48 (4), pp. 641-645. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2016.1256446

Online educative activities for solar ultraviolet radiation based on measurements of cloud amount and solar exposures

Parisi, A. V., Downs, N., Turner, J. and Amar, A.. 2016. "Online educative activities for solar ultraviolet radiation based on measurements of cloud amount and solar exposures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 162, pp. 434-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.07.015

Spectral variations of solar UV due to natural and built factors

Parisi, Alfio V.. 2015. "Spectral variations of solar UV due to natural and built factors." 13th International Sun Protection Conference 2015: Inspirations from Nature. London, UK 09 - 10 Jun 2015

Queensland teacher sun survey: measurements and procedures for recording occupational UV exposures in Townsville and Toowoomba

Downs, Nathan, Harrison, Simone and Parisi, Alfio. 2015. "Queensland teacher sun survey: measurements and procedures for recording occupational UV exposures in Townsville and Toowoomba." Townsville Health Symposium 2015. Townsville, Australia 07 - 09 Oct 2015 Australia.

Classroom teachers and occupational UV exposure characteristics: Toowoomba and Townsville

Downs, Nathan, Harrison, Simone, Garzon Chavez, Daniel and Parisi, Alfio. 2015. "Classroom teachers and occupational UV exposure characteristics: Toowoomba and Townsville." 3rd International Conference on UV and Skin Cancer Prevention 2015. Melbourne, Victoria 07 - 11 Dec 2015

Solar current output as a function of sun elevation: students as toolmakers

Igoe, D. P. and Parisi, A. V.. 2015. "Solar current output as a function of sun elevation: students as toolmakers." Physics Education. 50 (5), pp. 657-661. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/50/6/657

Dosimeter based on 8-Methoxypsoralen for UVA exposures over extended periods

Wainwright, Lisa, Parisi, Alfio V. and Downs, Nathan. 2015. "Dosimeter based on 8-Methoxypsoralen for UVA exposures over extended periods." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 148, pp. 246-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.04.012

Evaluation of a smartphone sensor to broadband and to narrow band ultraviolet A radiation

Igoe, D. and Parisi, A. V.. 2015. "Evaluation of a smartphone sensor to broadband and to narrow band ultraviolet A radiation." Instrumentation Science and Technology. 43 (3), pp. 283-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2014.1002039

Extreme UV index and solar exposures at Plateau Rosa (3500m a.s.l.) in Valle d'Aosta region, Italy

Casale, Giuseppe R., Siani, Anna Maria, Diemoz, Henri, Agnesod, Giovanni, Parisi, Alfio V. and Colosimo, Alfredo. 2015. "Extreme UV index and solar exposures at Plateau Rosa (3500m a.s.l.) in Valle d'Aosta region, Italy." Science of the Total Environment. 512-513, pp. 622-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.049

Minimum exposure limits and measured relationships between the vitamin D, erythema and International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection solar ultraviolet

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio, Butler, Harry, Turner, Joanna and Wainwright, Lisa. 2015. "Minimum exposure limits and measured relationships between the vitamin D, erythema and International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection solar ultraviolet." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 91 (2), pp. 438-449. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12394

A method for determining the dark response for scientific imaging with smartphones

Igoe, D., Parisi, A. V. and Carter, B.. 2014. "A method for determining the dark response for scientific imaging with smartphones." Instrumentation Science and Technology. 42 (5), pp. 586-592. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2014.915557

Investigation on the capability of polysulphone for measuring biologically effective solar UV exposures

Siani, Anna Maria, Casale, Guiseppe R., Modesti, Sarah, Parisi, Alfio V. and Colosimo, Alfredo. 2014. "Investigation on the capability of polysulphone for measuring biologically effective solar UV exposures." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 13 (3), pp. 521-530. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3pp50267h

From ultraviolet to Prussian blue: a spectral response for the cyanotype process and a safe educational activity to explain UV exposure for all ages

Turner, J., Parisi, A. V., Downs, N. and Lynch, M.. 2014. "From ultraviolet to Prussian blue: a spectral response for the cyanotype process and a safe educational activity to explain UV exposure for all ages." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 13 (12), pp. 1753-1764. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4pp00166d

Ultraviolet exposure measurements on a coral reef by application of polyphenylene oxide film dosimeters

Downs, Nathan J., Schouten, Peter W. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2012. "Ultraviolet exposure measurements on a coral reef by application of polyphenylene oxide film dosimeters." Balenovic, Damijan and Stimac, Emilije (ed.) Radiation exposure: sources, impact and reduction strategies. Hauppauge, NY. United States. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 189-198

Evaluation of the cloudy sky solar UVA radiation exposures

Parisi, A. V., Downs, N. and Turner, J.. 2014. "Evaluation of the cloudy sky solar UVA radiation exposures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 138, pp. 141-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.05.012

Shade provision for UV minimization: a review

Parisi, Alfio V. and Turnbull, David J.. 2014. "Shade provision for UV minimization: a review." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 90 (3), pp. 479-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12237

Measurements of occupational ultraviolet exposure and the implications of timetabled yard duty for school teachers in Queensland, Australia: preliminary results

Downs, N. J., Parisi, A. V. and Igoe, D.. 2014. "Measurements of occupational ultraviolet exposure and the implications of timetabled yard duty for school teachers in Queensland, Australia: preliminary results." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 131, pp. 84-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.01.012

Actinic exposure film dosimetry: indicators of occupational exposure risk for office workers and school teachers

Downs, N., Parisi, A., Igoe, D., Wainwright, L. and Butler, H.. 2013. "Actinic exposure film dosimetry: indicators of occupational exposure risk for office workers and school teachers." Byrne, Scott and Chen, Min (ed.) 6th Asia & Oceania Conference on Photobiology (AOCP 2013): Life on a Sun-Drenched Planet. Sydney, Australia 10 - 13 Nov 2013

Smartphone based Android app for determining UVA aerosol optical depth and direct solar irradiances

Igoe, Damien P., Parisi, Alfio and Carter, Brad. 2014. "Smartphone based Android app for determining UVA aerosol optical depth and direct solar irradiances." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 90 (1), pp. 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12185

Spectral response of solvent-cast polyvinyl chloride (PVC) thin film used as a long-term UV dosimeter

Amar, Abdurazaq and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2013. "Spectral response of solvent-cast polyvinyl chloride (PVC) thin film used as a long-term UV dosimeter." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 125, pp. 115-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.05.012

Optical properties of a long dynamic range chemical UV dosimeter based on solvent cast polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

Amar, Abdurazaq and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2013. "Optical properties of a long dynamic range chemical UV dosimeter based on solvent cast polyvinyl chloride (PVC)." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 128, pp. 92-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.09.001

Home workers and ultraviolet radiation exposure

Kimlin, M. G., Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1999. "Home workers and ultraviolet radiation exposure." Wong, Joe and Parisi, Alfio (ed.) 2nd Internet Conference on Photochemistry and Photobiology: Protection Against the Hazards of UVR 1999. 18 Jan - 05 Feb 1999

Validation of OMI satellite erythemal daily dose retrievals using ground-based measurements from fourteen stations

Mateos, D., Bilbao, J., Kudish, A. I., Parisi, A. V., Carbajal, G., di Sarra, A., Roman, R. and de Miguel, A.. 2013. "Validation of OMI satellite erythemal daily dose retrievals using ground-based measurements from fourteen stations." Remote Sensing of Environment: an interdisciplinary journal. 128, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.09.015

Influence of reflected UV irradiance on occupational exposure from combinations of reflective wall surfaces

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2013. "Influence of reflected UV irradiance on occupational exposure from combinations of reflective wall surfaces." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 12 (9), pp. 1589-1595. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3pp50059d

Evaluating UVA aerosol optical depth using a Smartphone camera

Igoe, Damien P., Parisi, Alfio V. and Carter, Brad. 2013. "Evaluating UVA aerosol optical depth using a Smartphone camera." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 89 (5), pp. 1244-1248. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12082

Seasonal variations in the subsurface ultraviolet-B on an inshore Pacific coral reef ecosystem

Downs, Nathan J., Schouten, Peter W. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2013. "Seasonal variations in the subsurface ultraviolet-B on an inshore Pacific coral reef ecosystem." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 89 (5), pp. 1234-1243. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12101

Making small-scale classroom greenhouse gas flux calculations using a handmade gas capture hood

Schouten, Peter W., Sharma, Ashok, Burn, Stewart, Goodman, Nigel, Parisi, Alfio, Downs, Nathan and Lemckert, Charles. 2013. "Making small-scale classroom greenhouse gas flux calculations using a handmade gas capture hood." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 59 (1), pp. 48-53.

Smartphones as tools for delivering sun-smart education to students

Igoe, Damien, Parisi, Alfio and Carter, Brad. 2013. "Smartphones as tools for delivering sun-smart education to students." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 59 (1), pp. 36-38.

Daily erythemal radiation validation of satellite retrievals using 14 ground-based stations in both hemispheres

Mateos, D., Bilbao, J., Kudish, A., Parisi, A. V., Carbajal, G., di Sarra, A., Roman, R. and de Miguel, A.. 2012. "Daily erythemal radiation validation of satellite retrievals using 14 ground-based stations in both hemispheres." International Radiation Symposium (IRS 2012). Berlin, Germany 06 - 10 Aug 2012 Gottingen, Germany.

Measuring ultraviolet radiation exposure of individual grape bunches

Kennedy, Ursula J., Rhymer, Dylan J., Parisi, Alfio V. and Learmonth, Robert P.. 2012. "Measuring ultraviolet radiation exposure of individual grape bunches." Darriet, P., Geny, L., Lonvaud, A., Lucas, P., de Revel, G. and Teissedre, P-L. (ed.) 9th International Symposium of Oenology (OENO 2011). Bordeaux, France 15 - 17 Jun 2011 Paris, France.

Underwater deployment of the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter combined with a neutral density filter to measure long-term solar UVB exposures

Schouten, P. W. and Parisi, A. V.. 2012. "Underwater deployment of the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter combined with a neutral density filter to measure long-term solar UVB exposures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 112, pp. 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2012.04.004

Characterisation and evaluation of a miniaturised polyphenylene oxide dosimeter for ultraviolet exposures

Wainwright, Lisa, Parisi, Alfio and Schouten, Peter. 2013. "Characterisation and evaluation of a miniaturised polyphenylene oxide dosimeter for ultraviolet exposures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 120, pp. 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.02.003

Characterization of a smartphone camera's response to ultraviolet A radiation

Igoe, Damien, Parisi, Alfio and Carter, Brad. 2013. "Characterization of a smartphone camera's response to ultraviolet A radiation." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 89 (1), pp. 215-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01216.x

Dosimetric investigation of the solar erythemal UV radiation protection provided by beards and moustaches

Parisi, A. V., Turnbull, D. J., Downs, N. and Smith, D.. 2012. "Dosimetric investigation of the solar erythemal UV radiation protection provided by beards and moustaches." Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 150 (3), pp. 278-282. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr418

A practical science investigation for middle school students: designing a simple cost effective chemical solar radiation dosimeter

Downs, Nathan, Larsen, Kim, Parisi, Alfio, Schouten, Peter and Brennan, Chris. 2012. "A practical science investigation for middle school students: designing a simple cost effective chemical solar radiation dosimeter." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 58 (1), pp. 48-51.

Determination of the usage of shade structures via a dosimetry technique

Parisi, Alfio V., Eley, Robert and Downs, Nathan. 2012. "Determination of the usage of shade structures via a dosimetry technique." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 88 (4), pp. 1012-1015. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01111.x

Influence of high levels of cloud cover on vitamin D effective and erythemal solar UV irradiances

Parisi, Alfio V., Turnbull, David J. and Downs, Nathan J.. 2012. "Influence of high levels of cloud cover on vitamin D effective and erythemal solar UV irradiances." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 11 (12), pp. 1855-1859. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2pp25160d

Annual measurement of solar UVB at a reef site using a polyphenylene oxide dosimeter

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio V. and Schouten, Peter. 2012. "Annual measurement of solar UVB at a reef site using a polyphenylene oxide dosimeter." Yellowlees, D. and Hughes, T. P. (ed.) 12th International Coral Reef Symposium. Cairns, Australia 09 - 13 Jul 2012 Townsville, Australia.

Investigation of unstabilized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for use as a long-term UV dosimeter: preliminary results

Amar, Abdurazaq and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2012. "Investigation of unstabilized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for use as a long-term UV dosimeter: preliminary results." Measurement Science and Technology. 23 (8), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/23/8/085703

Improved method of ultraviolet radiation reflection measurement for non-horizontal urban surfaces

Turner, J. and Parisi, A. V.. 2012. "Improved method of ultraviolet radiation reflection measurement for non-horizontal urban surfaces." Measurement Science and Technology. 23 (4), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/23/4/045701

Mean exposure fractions of human body solar UV exposure patterns for application in different ambient climates

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2012. "Mean exposure fractions of human body solar UV exposure patterns for application in different ambient climates." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 88 (1), pp. 223-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01025.x

Potential dosemeter for quantifying biologically effective blue light exposures

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2012. "Potential dosemeter for quantifying biologically effective blue light exposures." Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 149 (3), pp. 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr251

Alternative methods for the reduction of evaporation: practical exercises for the science classroom

Schouten, Peter, Putland, Sam, Lemckert, Charles J., Parisi, Alfio V. and Downs, Nathan. 2012. "Alternative methods for the reduction of evaporation: practical exercises for the science classroom." Physics Education. 47 (2), pp. 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/47/2/202

Ultraviolet radiation reflection from building materials: characterisation, quantification and the resulting effects

Turner, Joanna. 2011. Ultraviolet radiation reflection from building materials: characterisation, quantification and the resulting effects. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.

Comparison of the solar spectral ultraviolet irradiance in motor vehicles with windows in an open and closed position

Kimlin, Michael G., Parisi, Alfio, Carter, Brad D. and Turnbull, David J.. 2002. "Comparison of the solar spectral ultraviolet irradiance in motor vehicles with windows in an open and closed position." International Journal of Biometeorology: the description, causes, and implications of climatic change. 46 (3), pp. 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-002-0131-5

Understanding the UVA environment at a sub-tropical site and its consequent impact on human UVA exposure

Kimlin, Michael G., Parisi, Alfio, Sabburg, Jeff and Downs, Nathan. 2002. "Understanding the UVA environment at a sub-tropical site and its consequent impact on human UVA exposure." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 1 (7), pp. 478-482. https://doi.org/10.1039/b200844k

Human UVA exposures estimated from ambient UVA measurements

Kimlin, Michael G., Parisi, Alfio and Downs, Nathan. 2003. "Human UVA exposures estimated from ambient UVA measurements." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 2 (4), pp. 365-369. https://doi.org/10.1039/b207953d

Comparison of human facial UV exposure at high and low latitudes and the potential impact on dermal vitamin D production

Kimlin, M. G., Downs, N. J. and Parisi, A. V.. 2003. "Comparison of human facial UV exposure at high and low latitudes and the potential impact on dermal vitamin D production." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 2 (4), pp. 370-375. https://doi.org/10.1039/b211830k

Scattered UV radiation, shade structures and Vitamin D

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2007. "Scattered UV radiation, shade structures and Vitamin D." 12th Congress of the European Society for Photobiology. Bath, England 01 - 06 Sep 2007 England.

Preliminary UV, ozone and cloud comparison between southern and northern hemisphere, sub-tropical latitude sites during 1996/1997

Sabburg, J., Parisi, A., Wong, J. and Meldrum, L.. 2001. "Preliminary UV, ozone and cloud comparison between southern and northern hemisphere, sub-tropical latitude sites during 1996/1997." Journal of Atmospheric and Solar: Terrestrial Physics. 63 (15), pp. 1623-1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(01)00043-8

Effect of cloud on UVA and exposure to humans

Sabburg, J., Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 2001. "Effect of cloud on UVA and exposure to humans." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 74 (3), pp. 412-416. https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2001)0740412EOCOUA2.0.CO2

Quantification of the protection from solar ultraviolet radiation provided by tree shade

Parisi, Alfio. 1999. "Quantification of the protection from solar ultraviolet radiation provided by tree shade." Queensland Health Commissioned Cancer Prevention Research Conference (1999). Brisbane, Australia 26 Nov 1999 Brisbane.

Extending the dynamic range of polysulphone for measuring UV exposures

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2003. "Extending the dynamic range of polysulphone for measuring UV exposures." Slusser, James R., Herman, Jay R. and Gao, Wei (ed.) SPIE Annual Meeting 2003. San Diego, United States 03 Aug 2003 United States. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509067

Variations in the short wavelength cut-off of the solar UV spectra

Parisi, Alfio and Turner, Joanna. 2006. "Variations in the short wavelength cut-off of the solar UV spectra." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 5 (3), pp. 331-335. https://doi.org/10.1039/b512029b

Influence of solar UVA on erythemal irradiances

Parisi, Alfio, Turnbull, David J. and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2006. "Influence of solar UVA on erythemal irradiances." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 51, pp. 3241-3249. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/51/12/016

Spectral shade ratios on horizontal and sun normal surfaces for single trees and relatively cloud free sky

Parisi, Alfio, Kimlin, Michael G. and Turnbull, David J.. 2001. "Spectral shade ratios on horizontal and sun normal surfaces for single trees and relatively cloud free sky." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 65 (2-3), pp. 151-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(01)00258-5

Comparison between seasons of the ultraviolet environment in the shade of trees in Australia

Parisi, A. V., Wong, J. C. F., Kimlin, M. G., Turnbull, D. and Lester, R.. 2001. "Comparison between seasons of the ultraviolet environment in the shade of trees in Australia." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 17 (2), pp. 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0781.2001.017002055.x

Diffuse Solar UV Radiation and Implications for Preventing Human Eye Damage

Parisi, Alfio, Green, Adele and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2001. "Diffuse Solar UV Radiation and Implications for Preventing Human Eye Damage." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 73 (2), pp. 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2001)0730135DSURAI2.0.CO2

Potential of phenothiazine as a thin film dosimeter for UV-A exposures

Parisi, Alfio, Kimlin, Michael G., Turnbull, David J. and Macaranas, J.. 2005. "Potential of phenothiazine as a thin film dosimeter for UV-A exposures." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 4 (11), pp. 907-910. https://doi.org/10.1039/b508553e

Variation of the enhanced biologically damaging solar UV due to clouds

Parisi, Alfio and Downs, Nathan. 2004. "Variation of the enhanced biologically damaging solar UV due to clouds." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 3 (7), pp. 643-647. https://doi.org/10.1039/b402035a

Lower body anatomical distribution of solar ultraviolet radiation on the human form in standing and sitting postures

Parisi, Alfio, Kimlin, Michael G., Lester, Rick A. and Turnbull, David J.. 2003. "Lower body anatomical distribution of solar ultraviolet radiation on the human form in standing and sitting postures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 69 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(02)00385-8

Effective shade structures

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Effective shade structures." Medical Journal of Australia. 184 (1), pp. 13-15.

Penetration of solar erythemal UV radiation in the shade of two common Australian trees

Parisi, A. V., Willey, A., Kimlin, M. G. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1999. "Penetration of solar erythemal UV radiation in the shade of two common Australian trees." Health Physics. 76 (6 (Supplement)), pp. 682-686.

Spectral UV in public shade settings

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2003. "Spectral UV in public shade settings." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 69 (1), pp. 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(02)00387-1

Spectral ultraviolet albedo of roofing surfaces and human facial exposure

Parisi, Alfio and Lester, Rick A.. 2002. "Spectral ultraviolet albedo of roofing surfaces and human facial exposure." International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 12 (1), pp. 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120120110077

Solar ultraviolet exposures at ground level in tree shade during summer in south east Queensland

Parisi, Alfio V., Kimlin, Michael G., Wong, Joe C. F. and Wilson, Meegan. 2001. "Solar ultraviolet exposures at ground level in tree shade during summer in south east Queensland." International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 11 (2), pp. 117-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120020047500

Diffuse solar ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, Alfio and Turnbull, David J.. 2005. "Diffuse solar ultraviolet radiation." International Ophthalmology Clinics. 45 (1), pp. 19-27.

Seasonal variation of facial UV exposures in the shade

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2011. "Seasonal variation of facial UV exposures in the shade." Household and Personal Care Today.

Basal and squamous cell carcinoma risks for golfers: an assessment of the influence of tee time for latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio and Schouten, Peter. 2011. "Basal and squamous cell carcinoma risks for golfers: an assessment of the influence of tee time for latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 105 (1), pp. 98-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2011.07.007

Variable wind speed and evaporation rates: a practical and modelling exercise for high school physics and multi-strand science classes

Schouten, Peter, Lemckert, Charles, Parisi, Alfio, Downs, Nathan, Underhill, Ian and Turner, Geoff. 2011. "Variable wind speed and evaporation rates: a practical and modelling exercise for high school physics and multi-strand science classes." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 57 (2), pp. 47-51.

Chemical films and monolayers on the water surface and their interactions with ultraviolet radiation: a pilot investigation

Schouten, Peter, Lemckert, Charles, Turnbull, David, Parisi, Alfio, Downs, Nathan, Underhill, Ian and Turner, Geoff. 2011. "Chemical films and monolayers on the water surface and their interactions with ultraviolet radiation: a pilot investigation." Measurement Science and Technology. 22 (6), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/22/6/065703

Experiment kit for first year physics students to undertake practicals at any place and any time

Parisi, Alfio and Turner, Joanna. 2009. "Experiment kit for first year physics students to undertake practicals at any place and any time." Kift, Sally (ed.) ALTC First Year Experience Curriculum Design Symposium 2009. Brisbane, Australia 05 - 06 Feb 2009 Brisbane, Australia.

Direct comparison between the angular distributions of the erythemal and eye-damaging UV irradiances: a pilot study

Schouten, P. and Parisi, A. V.. 2011. "Direct comparison between the angular distributions of the erythemal and eye-damaging UV irradiances: a pilot study." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 102 (2), pp. 146-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.11.001

Solar UV radiation in schools: issues and risks for children and adolescents

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2011. "Solar UV radiation in schools: issues and risks for children and adolescents." Household and Personal Care Today. 4, pp. 10-12.

Solar ultraviolet radiation incident upon reef snorkelers determined by consideration of the partial immersion of dosimeters in the natural ocean environment

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio and Schouten, Peter. 2011. "Solar ultraviolet radiation incident upon reef snorkelers determined by consideration of the partial immersion of dosimeters in the natural ocean environment." Measurement Science and Technology. 22 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/22/1/015801

Variations in UV exposure due to reflected UV radiation in the urban environment

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio. 2010. "Variations in UV exposure due to reflected UV radiation in the urban environment." 35th Meeting of the American Society for Photobiology. Brown University, Providence, United States 12 - 16 Jun 2010 USA.

Understanding UV reflection in the urban environment

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio. 2010. "Understanding UV reflection in the urban environment." NIWA 2010 UV Workshop: UV Radiation and its Effects - an Update 2010. Queenstown, New Zealand 07 - 09 May 2010 Wellington, New Zealand.

Phenothiazine UVA dosimeter: characteristics and performance

Jia, Keqin, Parisi, Alfio V. and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2010. "Phenothiazine UVA dosimeter: characteristics and performance." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 9 (9), pp. 1224-1227. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0pp00094a

Describing the ultra violet light radiation environment of the grape bunch

Kennedy, Ursula J., Rhymer, Dylan, Parisi, Alfio and Learmonth, Robert P.. 2010. "Describing the ultra violet light radiation environment of the grape bunch." 14th Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference. Adelaide, Australia 03 - 08 Jul 2010 Adelaide, Australia.

Sunlight and ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, Alfio, Schouten, Peter, Turnbull, David J., Turner, Joanna and Downs, Nathan. 2010. "Sunlight and ultraviolet radiation." Tuncer, A. Murat (ed.) Cancer report 2010. Ankara, Turkey. New Hope in Health Foundation.

Lawn bowls and solar ultraviolet radiation in Australia: exposures, risks and potential benefits for the production of vitamin D

Downs, Nathan, Turnbull, David, Parisi, Alfio, Schouten, Peter and Turner, Joanna. 2010. "Lawn bowls and solar ultraviolet radiation in Australia: exposures, risks and potential benefits for the production of vitamin D." AHMR 2010: 5th Australian Health and Medical Research Congress. Melbourne, Australia 14 - 18 Nov 2010 Sydney, Australia.

Remote laboratories and experiment kits for tertiary Physics distance education students: where is USQ now?

Turner, Joanna, Parisi, Alfio V., Carter, Brad and Brown, Carolyn. 2010. "Remote laboratories and experiment kits for tertiary Physics distance education students: where is USQ now?" Barberio, E. and Hannaford, P. (ed.) AIP 2010: 19th Australian Institute of Physics Congress. Melbourne, Australia 05 - 09 Dec 2010 Melbourne, Australia.

Ultraviolet reflection and outdoor workers: why warm seasons have less influence on reflected UV exposures than cool seasons

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2010. "Ultraviolet reflection and outdoor workers: why warm seasons have less influence on reflected UV exposures than cool seasons." Barberio, E. and Hannaford, P. (ed.) AIP 2010: 19th Australian Institute of Physics Congress. Melbourne, Australia 05 - 09 Dec 2010 Melbourne, Australia.

Techniques for solar dosimetry in different environments

Parisi, Alfio V., Turnbull, David J., Schouten, Peter, Downs, Nathan and Turner, Joanna. 2010. "Techniques for solar dosimetry in different environments." Gao, Wei, Schmoldt, Daniel L. and Slusser, James R. (ed.) UV radiation in global climate change: measurements, modeling and effects on ecosystems. Heidelberg, Germany. Springer. pp. 192-204

Sunlight and solar cells: teaching digital design and communication through the development of a simple monitoring station

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2010. "Sunlight and solar cells: teaching digital design and communication through the development of a simple monitoring station." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 56 (4), pp. 52-58.

Solar UV exposures measured simultaneously to all arbitrarily oriented leaves on a plant

Parisi, Alfio, Schouten, Peter, Downs, Nathan and Turner, Joanna. 2010. "Solar UV exposures measured simultaneously to all arbitrarily oriented leaves on a plant." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 99 (2), pp. 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.02.010

Vitamin D irradiance in summer shade and sun

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2010. "Vitamin D irradiance in summer shade and sun." Household and Personal Care Today. 5 (3), pp. 4-6.

Beneficial vitamin D3 producing UV compared to damaging overexposure

Turnbull, David and Parisi, Alfio. 2009. Beneficial vitamin D3 producing UV compared to damaging overexposure. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.

Sun exposure, shade and vitamin D: a practical activity for the Australian climate and curriculum

Turnbull, David, Parisi, Alfio and Downs, Nathan. 2010. "Sun exposure, shade and vitamin D: a practical activity for the Australian climate and curriculum." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 56 (3), pp. 43-45.

Usage of the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter to measure annual solar erythemal exposures

Schouten, Peter W., Parisi, Alfio V. and Turnbull, David J.. 2010. "Usage of the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter to measure annual solar erythemal exposures." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 86 (3), pp. 706-710. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00720.x

UV dosimeter based on Polyphenylene Oxide for the measurement of UV exposures to plants and humans over extended periods

Parisi, Alfio, Schouten, Peter and Turnbull, David J.. 2010. "UV dosimeter based on Polyphenylene Oxide for the measurement of UV exposures to plants and humans over extended periods." NIWA 2010 UV Workshop: UV Radiation and its Effects - an Update 2010. Queenstown, New Zealand 07 - 09 May 2010 Wellington, New Zealand.

Measuring the influence of UV reflection from vertical metal surfaces on humans

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2009. "Measuring the influence of UV reflection from vertical metal surfaces on humans." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 8 (1), pp. 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1039/b814006e

Dosimeter for the measurement of UV exposures related to melanoma induction

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2010. "Dosimeter for the measurement of UV exposures related to melanoma induction." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 55 (13), pp. 3767-3776. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/55/13/013

Applicability of the polyphenylene oxide film dosimeter to high UV exposures in aquatic environments

Schouten, P. W., Parisi, A. V. and Turnbull, D. J.. 2009. "Applicability of the polyphenylene oxide film dosimeter to high UV exposures in aquatic environments." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 96 (3), pp. 184-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.06.007

Extensions in pen ink dosimetry: ultraviolet calibration applications for primary and secondary schools

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio, Powell, Samantha, Brennan, Chris and Turner, Joanna. 2010. "Extensions in pen ink dosimetry: ultraviolet calibration applications for primary and secondary schools." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 56 (1), pp. 51-56.

Measuring ultraviolet radiation underwater: a practical application of the Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law for high school physics

Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio and Downs, Nathan. 2009. "Measuring ultraviolet radiation underwater: a practical application of the Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law for high school physics." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 55 (4), pp. 50-54.

Measurements of the anatomical distribution of erythemal ultraviolet: a study comparing exposure distribution to the site incidence of solar keratoses, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2009. "Measurements of the anatomical distribution of erythemal ultraviolet: a study comparing exposure distribution to the site incidence of solar keratoses, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 8 (8), pp. 1195-1201. https://doi.org/10.1039/b901741k

Ultraviolet exposures in different playground settings: a cohort study of measurements performed in a school population

Downs, Nathan J. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2009. "Ultraviolet exposures in different playground settings: a cohort study of measurements performed in a school population." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 25 (4), pp. 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2009.00441.x

Solar UV exposures measured simultaneously to all arbitrarily oriented leaves on a plant

Parisi, A. V., Schouten, P., Downs, N. J. and Turner, J.. 2009. "Solar UV exposures measured simultaneously to all arbitrarily oriented leaves on a plant." MOCA 2009: Our Warming Planet. Montreal, Canada 19 - 29 Jul 2009 Montreal, Canada.

Empirical evaluation of global vitamin D effective ultraviolet irradiances under cloudy conditions for a sub-tropical southern hemisphere site

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio V. and Schouten, Peter W.. 2010. "Empirical evaluation of global vitamin D effective ultraviolet irradiances under cloudy conditions for a sub-tropical southern hemisphere site." Radiation Research. 173 (5), pp. 703-708. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR1936.1

Latitudinal variations over Australia of the solar UV exposures for vitamin D3 in shade compared to full sun

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2010. "Latitudinal variations over Australia of the solar UV exposures for vitamin D3 in shade compared to full sun." Radiation Research. 173 (3), pp. 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR1951.1

Comparison of biologically effective spectra for erythema and pre-vitamin D3 synthesis

Parisi, A. V., Turnbull, D. J. and Turner, J.. 2009. "Comparison of biologically effective spectra for erythema and pre-vitamin D3 synthesis." International Journal of Biometeorology: the description, causes, and implications of climatic change. 53 (1), pp. 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-008-0186-z

Measurements of the upper body ultraviolet exposure to golfers: non-melanoma skin cancer risk, and the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight

Downs, Nathan, Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio and Turner, Joanna. 2009. "Measurements of the upper body ultraviolet exposure to golfers: non-melanoma skin cancer risk, and the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 25 (6), pp. 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2009.00472.x

Protection from solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation -simulated wear and laboratory testing

Wilson, Cheryl A. and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Protection from solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation -simulated wear and laboratory testing." Textile Research Journal. 76 (3), pp. 216-225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517506060907

Assessment of sun exposure in adolescent girls using activity diaries

Sullivan, S. S., Cobb, J. L., Rosen, C. J., Holick, M. F., Chen, T. C., Kimlin, Michael G. and Parisi, Alfio. 2003. "Assessment of sun exposure in adolescent girls using activity diaries." Nutrition Research. 23 (5), pp. 631-644.

Dosimeter for the measurement of plant damaging solar UV exposures

Turner, J., Parisi, A. V. and Turnbull, D. J.. 2009. "Dosimeter for the measurement of plant damaging solar UV exposures." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 149 (8), pp. 1301-1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.03.002

Using the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter for extended underwater UV measurements

Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio, Turnbull, David J. and Downs, Nathan. 2008. "Using the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter for extended underwater UV measurements." 18th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Adelaide, Australia 30 Nov - 05 Dec 2008 Parkville, Vic, Australia.

Usage of the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter to measure solar UVB and erythemal UV exposures over extended intervals

Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio and Turnbull, David J.. 2008. "Usage of the polyphenylene oxide dosimeter to measure solar UVB and erythemal UV exposures over extended intervals." 2008 Australian Health and Medical Research Congress. Brisbane, Australia 16 - 21 Nov 2008 Australia.

Measurement of ultraviolet radiation reflectivity: underestimating the influence of specular reflection in personal ultraviolet radiation exposure from non-horizontal surfaces

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio. 2008. "Measurement of ultraviolet radiation reflectivity: underestimating the influence of specular reflection in personal ultraviolet radiation exposure from non-horizontal surfaces." 18th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Adelaide, Australia 30 Nov - 05 Dec 2008 Parkville, Vic, Australia.

Modelling personal UV exposure in a school playground

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2008. "Modelling personal UV exposure in a school playground." 2008 Australian Health and Medical Research Congress. Brisbane, Australia 16 - 21 Nov 2008 Australia.

Characterising the influence on human UV exposures due to reflective vertical surfaces

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio. 2008. "Characterising the influence on human UV exposures due to reflective vertical surfaces." 2008 American Society for Photobiology Symposia. Burlingame, California 20 - 25 Jun 2008 United States.

Measurement of solar UVB exposures in sea water with a high exposure dosimeter

Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio and Turnbull, David J.. 2008. "Measurement of solar UVB exposures in sea water with a high exposure dosimeter." 2008 American Society for Photobiology Symposia. Burlingame, California 20 - 25 Jun 2008 United States.

Techniques for solar dosimetry in different ecosystems

Parisi, Alfio, Turnbull, David J., Schouten, Peter, Downs, Nathan and Turner, Joanna. 2008. "Techniques for solar dosimetry in different ecosystems." 18th International Congress of Biometeorology (ICB2008). Tokyo 22 - 26 Sep 2008 Milwaukee, United States.

Influence of cloud and solar zenith angle on the diffuse solar erythemal UV short wavelength cut-offs and maximum spectral irradiance wavelengths

Parisi, Alfio V., Turnbull, David J., de Byl, Chris, Schouten, Peter, Turner, Joanna and Downs, Nathan. 2009. "Influence of cloud and solar zenith angle on the diffuse solar erythemal UV short wavelength cut-offs and maximum spectral irradiance wavelengths." Radiation Protection in Australasia. 26 (1), pp. 2-9.

Pen ink as an ultraviolet dosimeter

Downs, Nathan, Turner, Joanna, Parisi, Alfio and Spence, Jenny. 2008. "Pen ink as an ultraviolet dosimeter." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 54 (4), pp. 41-44.

Solar ultraviolet protection provided by human head hair

Parisi, Alfio V., Smith, Don, Schouten, Peter and Turnbull, David J.. 2009. "Solar ultraviolet protection provided by human head hair." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 85 (1), pp. 250-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00428.x

Modelling ultraviolet exposures in a school environment

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio, Turner, Joanna and Turnbull, David. 2008. "Modelling ultraviolet exposures in a school environment." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 7 (6), pp. 700-710. https://doi.org/10.1039/b801685b

Erythemal ultraviolet and Vitamin D effective exposures received by amateur golfers

Schouten, Peter, Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio and Turner, Joanna. 2008. "Erythemal ultraviolet and Vitamin D effective exposures received by amateur golfers." 2008 Australian Health and Medical Research Congress. Brisbane, Australia 16 - 21 Nov 2008 Australia.

Gamma rays

Parisi, Alfio. 2008. "Gamma rays." Barnard, L., Borger, H., Coombs, J., Edwards, C., Jackson, H., Lord, M. and Paine, N. (ed.) Scientifica: the comprehensive guide to the world of science : mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, chemistry, geology, medicine. Elanora Heights, Australia. Millennium House. pp. 62-63

Modelling the erythemally effective UV to students in a school environment

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2008. "Modelling the erythemally effective UV to students in a school environment." 18th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Adelaide, Australia 30 Nov - 05 Dec 2008 Parkville, Vic, Australia.

Golfers and UV exposures: an application of miniaturised polysulphone dosimetry

Downs, Nathan, Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio and Turner, Joanna. 2008. "Golfers and UV exposures: an application of miniaturised polysulphone dosimetry." 18th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Adelaide, Australia 30 Nov - 05 Dec 2008 Parkville, Vic, Australia.

Comparison of Brewer spectrophotometer ultraviolet data from similar latitudes in the northern and southern hemisphere

Kimlin, M. G., Sabburg, J. M., Parisi, A. V. and Meltzer, R. S.. 2003. "Comparison of Brewer spectrophotometer ultraviolet data from similar latitudes in the northern and southern hemisphere." Journal of Atmospheric and Solar: Terrestrial Physics. 65 (16), pp. 1401-1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2003.09.003

Take-home physics experiment kit for on-campus and off-campus students

Turner, Joanna and Parisi, Alfio. 2008. "Take-home physics experiment kit for on-campus and off-campus students." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 54 (2), pp. 20-23.

Imaging the environmental ultraviolet

Downs, N. J. and Parisi, A. V.. 2008. "Imaging the environmental ultraviolet." Australian Physics. 45 (4), pp. 132-137.

Reflected solar radiation from horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces: ultraviolet and visible spectral and broadband behaviour due to solar zenith angle, orientation and surface type

Turner, J., Parisi, A. V. and Turnbull, D. J.. 2008. "Reflected solar radiation from horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces: ultraviolet and visible spectral and broadband behaviour due to solar zenith angle, orientation and surface type." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 92 (1), pp. 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.03.006

Utilising shade to optimize UV exposure for vitamin D

Turnbull, D. J. and Parisi, A. V.. 2008. "Utilising shade to optimize UV exposure for vitamin D." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 8 (11), pp. 2841-2846.

Measurement variation and the factors influencing the UV index

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio, McDonnell, Brendan and Thornton, Peter. 2008. "Measurement variation and the factors influencing the UV index." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 54 (2), pp. 8-13.

Field calibrations of a long-term UV dosimeter for aquatic UVB exposures

Schouten, P. W., Parisi, A. V. and Turnbull, D. J.. 2008. "Field calibrations of a long-term UV dosimeter for aquatic UVB exposures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 91 (2-3), pp. 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.02.004

Patterns in surface distribution of human exposure to solar ultraviolet

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2007. "Patterns in surface distribution of human exposure to solar ultraviolet." Gröbner, Julian (ed.) Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos / World Radiation Center: A Conference Celebrating One Century of UV Radiation Research. Davos, Switzerland 18 - 20 Sep 2007 Davos, Switzerland.

Influence of summer daylight saving time on scattered erythemal solar ultraviolet exposures

Parisi, A. V., Turner, J., Turnbull, D. J., Schouten, P. and Downs, N.. 2008. "Influence of summer daylight saving time on scattered erythemal solar ultraviolet exposures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 91 (1), pp. 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.01.010

Better characterisation of the underwater solar UV environment using a high exposure dosimeter

Schouten, Peter and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Better characterisation of the underwater solar UV environment using a high exposure dosimeter." Showcasing Toowoomba Area Health Research 2006. Toowoomba, Australia 25 Aug 2006

Mapping of the solar ultraviolet exposures to the human face

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Mapping of the solar ultraviolet exposures to the human face." 31st Annual Conference Australasian Radiation Protection Society. Coogee, Australia 27 - 29 Nov 2006

Optimizing solar UV-radiation exposures for vitamin D3: comparing global and diffuse spectral UV radiation

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2008. "Optimizing solar UV-radiation exposures for vitamin D3: comparing global and diffuse spectral UV radiation." Radiation Research. 169 (3), pp. 344-349. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR1136.1

Contoured exposure assessment of biologically effective solar ultraviolet radiation

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2007. "Contoured exposure assessment of biologically effective solar ultraviolet radiation." 32nd Annual Conference of the Australasian Radiation Protection Society (ARPS 2007). Brisbane, Australia 22 - 24 Oct 2007

Calculation of cloud modification factors for the horizontal plane eye damaging ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, A. V., Turnbull, D. J. and Turner, J.. 2007. "Calculation of cloud modification factors for the horizontal plane eye damaging ultraviolet radiation." Atmospheric Research. 86 (3/4), pp. 278-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.06.003

Cloud observations for the statistical evaluation of the UV index at Toowoomba, Australia

Parisi, A. V., Sabburg, J., Turner, J. and Dunn, P. K.. 2008. "Cloud observations for the statistical evaluation of the UV index at Toowoomba, Australia." International Journal of Biometeorology: the description, causes, and implications of climatic change. 52 (3), pp. 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-007-0106-7

Patterns in the received facial UV exposure of school children measured at a subtropical latitude

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2008. "Patterns in the received facial UV exposure of school children measured at a subtropical latitude." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 84 (1), pp. 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00203.x

Quantitative assessment of human exposure - UVA radiation

Kimlin, M. G., Parisi, A. V., Macaranas, J. M. and Turnbull, D. J.. 2005. "Quantitative assessment of human exposure - UVA radiation." Aral, M. M., Brebbia, C. A., Maslia, M. L. and Sinks, T. (ed.) Environmental exposure and health. Southampton, United Kingdom. WIT Press. pp. 329-337

Variability in the annual erythemal ultraviolet exposure of school children in south east Queensland

Kimlin, Michael G., Parisi, Alfio V. and Mainstone, John S.. 2000. "Variability in the annual erythemal ultraviolet exposure of school children in south east Queensland." Radiation Protection in Australasia. 17 (2), pp. 15-25.

Effect of stretch on the ultraviolet spectral transmission of one type of commonly used clothing

Kimlin, M. G., Parisi, A. V. and Meldrum, L. R.. 1999. "Effect of stretch on the ultraviolet spectral transmission of one type of commonly used clothing." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 15 (5), pp. 171-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.1999.tb00079.x

Effects of simple measures to reduce the occupational solar UV exposure of outdoor workers

Parisi, A. and Kimlin, M.. 1999. "Effects of simple measures to reduce the occupational solar UV exposure of outdoor workers." Journal of Occupational Health and Safety: Australia and New Zealand. 15 (3), pp. 267-272.

Quantification of personal solar UV exposure of outdoor workers, indoor workers and adolescents at two locations in southeast Queensland

Kimlin, M. G., Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1998. "Quantification of personal solar UV exposure of outdoor workers, indoor workers and adolescents at two locations in southeast Queensland." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 14 (1), pp. 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.1998.tb00002.x

The facial distribution of erythemal ultraviolet exposure in south-east Queensland

Kimlin, M. G., Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1998. "The facial distribution of erythemal ultraviolet exposure in south-east Queensland." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 43 (2), pp. 231-240. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/43/2/002

Simultaneous comparison of the personal UV exposure of two human groups at different altitudes

Kimlin, M. G., Wong, J. C. F. and Parisi, A. V.. 1998. "Simultaneous comparison of the personal UV exposure of two human groups at different altitudes." Health Physics. 74 (4), pp. 429-434.

Ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, Alfio. 2005. "Ultraviolet radiation." Beale, John (ed.) Young tall poppy science heroes. Sydney, Australia. Australia Institute of Political Science. pp. 45-48

Utilising shade to optimize UV exposure for vitamin D

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2007. "Utilising shade to optimize UV exposure for vitamin D." Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos / World Radiation Center: A Conference Celebrating One Century of UV Radiation Research. Davos, Switzerland 18 - 20 Sep 2007 Davos, Switzerland.

Application of poly (2,6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide) film for the long - term measurement of underwater solar UVB

Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio and Turnbull, David J.. 2007. "Application of poly (2,6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide) film for the long - term measurement of underwater solar UVB." Grabner, Julian (ed.) Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos / World Radiation Center: A Conference Celebrating One Century of UV Radiation Research. Davos, Switzerland 18 - 20 Sep 2007 Davos, Switzerland.

Short wavelength cut-offs and maximum spectral irradiance wavelengths comparisons of the spectra for erythema and pre-vitamin D3 synthesis

Parisi, Alfio, Turnbull, David J. and Turner, Joanna. 2007. "Short wavelength cut-offs and maximum spectral irradiance wavelengths comparisons of the spectra for erythema and pre-vitamin D3 synthesis." Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos / World Radiation Center: A Conference Celebrating One Century of UV Radiation Research. Davos, Switzerland 18 - 20 Sep 2007 Davos, Switzerland.

Dosimetric and spectroradiometric investigations of glass-filtered solar UV

Parisi, Alfio V., Turnbull, David J. and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2007. "Dosimetric and spectroradiometric investigations of glass-filtered solar UV." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 83 (4), pp. 777-781. https://doi.org/10.1562/2006-08-20-RA-1007

Influence of clouds on pre-vitamin D3 effective solar UV exposures

Parisi, Alfio V., Turnbull, David J. and Turner, Joanna. 2007. "Influence of clouds on pre-vitamin D3 effective solar UV exposures." Environmental Health. 7 (3), pp. 75-83.

Variations in the erythemal ultraviolet exposure to the human facial region

Downs, Nathan, Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2001. "Variations in the erythemal ultraviolet exposure to the human facial region." 26th Annual Conference of the Australasian Radiation Protection Society. Gold Coast, Australia 18 - 20 Sep 2001

Comparing variations in the UV facial exposure received by school children in south-east Queensland

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Comparing variations in the UV facial exposure received by school children in south-east Queensland." 17th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Brisbane, Australia 03 - 08 Dec 2006 Parkville, Vic, Australia.

Evaluation of a high exposure solar UV dosimeter for underwater use

Schouten, Peter W., Parisi, Alfio V. and Turnbull, David J.. 2007. "Evaluation of a high exposure solar UV dosimeter for underwater use." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 83 (4), pp. 931-937. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00085.x

Three dimensional visualisation of human facial exposure to solar ultraviolet

Downs, Nathan and Parisi, Alfio. 2007. "Three dimensional visualisation of human facial exposure to solar ultraviolet." Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 6 (1), pp. 90-98. https://doi.org/10.1039/b607553c

Spectral dependency of cloud enhanced UV irradiance

Sabburg, Jeff and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Spectral dependency of cloud enhanced UV irradiance." Atmospheric Research. 81 (3), pp. 206-214.

Enhanced spectral UV irradiance: a one year preliminary study

Sabburg, Jeff, Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2003. "Enhanced spectral UV irradiance: a one year preliminary study." Atmospheric Research. 66 (4), pp. 261-272.

Development of a high exposure underwater solar UV dosimeter

Schouten, Peter, Parisi, Alfio and Turnbull, David J.. 2006. "Development of a high exposure underwater solar UV dosimeter." Sang, Robert and Dobson, John (ed.) 17th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Brisbane, Australia 03 - 08 Dec 2006 Brisbane, Australia.

Ozone, cloud, solar and UV-B levels at a low pollution, southern hemisphere, sub-tropical site for winter/spring 1995

Sabburg, J., Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1997. "Ozone, cloud, solar and UV-B levels at a low pollution, southern hemisphere, sub-tropical site for winter/spring 1995." Professor Yogesh K Dwivedi. 20 (4), pp. 198-202.

Modelling human facial UV exposure

Downs, Nathan J., Kimlin, Michael G., Parisi, Alfio V. and McGrath, John J.. 2001. "Modelling human facial UV exposure." Radiation Protection in Australasia. 17 (3), pp. 103-109.

Ultraviolet radiation, shade and vitamin D3

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Ultraviolet radiation, shade and vitamin D3." Australian Institute of Physics (AIP) 17th National Congress 2006. Brisbane, Australia 03 - 08 Dec 2006

Measuring solar UV exposures

Parisi, Alfio. 2000. "Measuring solar UV exposures." Prevention of Skin Cancer and Melanoma Conference 2000. Brisbane, Australia 04 - 05 Dec 2000 Brisbane, Australia.

Spectral, broadband and personal solar UV measurements at a sub-tropical latitude

Parisi, Alfio. 2000. "Spectral, broadband and personal solar UV measurements at a sub-tropical latitude." 14th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Adelaide, Australia 10 - 15 Dec 2000 Parkville, Vic., Australia.

Ambient and personal solar ultraviolet exposure measurements

Parisi, Alfio. 2001. "Ambient and personal solar ultraviolet exposure measurements." 26th Annual Conference of the Australasian Radiation Protection Society. Gold Coast, Australia 18 - 20 Sep 2001

Scattered and filtered solar UV measurements

Parisi, Alfio, Sabburg, Jeff and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2004. Scattered and filtered solar UV measurements. Dordrecht. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Solar UV dosimetry

Parisi, Alfio and Turnbull, David J.. 2006. "Solar UV dosimetry." McKenzie, Richard (ed.) UV Radiation and its Effects: an Update 2006. Dunedin, New Zealand 19 - 21 Apr 2006 Wellington, NZ.

Development of a technique for spectral solar ultraviolet albedo measurements of building materials

Parisi, Alfio. 1999. "Development of a technique for spectral solar ultraviolet albedo measurements of building materials." Engineering and Physical Sciences in Medicine Conference (1999). Surfers Paradise, Australia 24 - 27 Oct 1999

Increasing the protection offered by shade structures

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Increasing the protection offered by shade structures." 6th Annual Health and Medical Research Conference of Queensland. Brisbane, Queensland 23 - 24 Nov 2006 Brisbane, Queensland.

Development of a polymer for quantification of harmful ocular exposures

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and van den Ancker, Tania. 2006. "Development of a polymer for quantification of harmful ocular exposures." 6th Annual Health and Medical Research Conference of Queensland. Brisbane, Queensland 23 - 24 Nov 2006 Brisbane, Queensland.

Shade, diffuse UV and vitamin D

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2006. "Shade, diffuse UV and vitamin D." 6th Annual Health and Medical Research Conference of Queensland. Brisbane, Queensland 23 - 24 Nov 2006 Brisbane, Queensland.

Influence of clouds on pre-vitamin D3 effective solar UV exposures

Parisi, Alfio, Turnbull, David J. and Turner, Joanna. 2006. "Influence of clouds on pre-vitamin D3 effective solar UV exposures." International Symposium on Environmental Health, Climate Change and Sustainability (2006). Brisbane, Australia 21 - 22 Nov 2006

Effects of tree shade on solar ultraviolet exposures to humans

Parisi, Alfio. 2002. "Effects of tree shade on solar ultraviolet exposures to humans." UV Radiation and its Effects: an Update 2002. Christchurch, New Zealand 26 - 28 Mar 2002 Wellingto, New Zealand.

Usage of a dosimeter spectrum evaluator for different environments

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1999. "Usage of a dosimeter spectrum evaluator for different environments." Wong, Joe and Parisi, Alfio (ed.) 2nd Internet Conference on Photochemistry and Photobiology: Protection Against the Hazards of UVR 1999. 18 Jan - 05 Feb 1999

Dosimeter for measurement of UVA exposures

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2004. "Dosimeter for measurement of UVA exposures." Slusser, James R., Herman, Jay R., Gao, Wei and Bernhard, Germar (ed.) SPIE Annual Meeting 2004. Denver, United States 01 Aug 2004 Bellingham, Washington, USA.

Solar UVA exposures

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2005. "Solar UVA exposures." Bernhard, Germar, Slusser, James R., Herman, Jay R. and Gao, Wei (ed.) Optics & Photonics 2005. San Diego, United States 31 Jul 2005 Bellingham, Washington, USA.

Polysulphone film thickness and its effects in ultraviolet radiation dosimetry

Parisi, A. V., Meldrum, L. R. and Kimlin, M. G.. 1999. "Polysulphone film thickness and its effects in ultraviolet radiation dosimetry." Parisi, Alfio and Wong, Joe (ed.) 2nd Internet Conference on Photochemistry and Photobiology: Protection Against the Hazards of UVR 1999. 18 Jan - 05 Feb 1999

Determination of the solar ultraviolet radiation in tree shade

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1999. "Determination of the solar ultraviolet radiation in tree shade." Australian Science Teachers' Journal. 45 (2), pp. 55-57.

Why do UV levels vary?

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1997. "Why do UV levels vary?" Australasian Science. 18 (2), pp. 39-41.

Ozone and ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1997. "Ozone and ultraviolet radiation." Australasian Science. 18 (1), pp. 44-46.

Plant canopy shape and the influences on UV exposures to the canopy

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1996. "Plant canopy shape and the influences on UV exposures to the canopy." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 64 (1), pp. 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb02434.x

Solar UV radiation measurements with polysulphone

Parisi, Alfio. 2004. "Solar UV radiation measurements with polysulphone." Chemistry in Australia. 71 (2), pp. 16-18.

Measurement of reflected, total and diffuse solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1998. "Measurement of reflected, total and diffuse solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation." Australian Science Teachers' Journal. 44 (3), pp. 9-11.

The effects of body size and orientation on ultraviolet radiation exposure

Parisi, A. V., Kimlin, M. G., Wong, J. C. F. and Fleming, R. A.. 1996. "The effects of body size and orientation on ultraviolet radiation exposure." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 12 (2), pp. 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.1996.tb00177.x

Assessment of ultraviolet radiation exposures in photobiological experiments

Wong, J. C. F. and Parisi, A. V.. 1999. "Assessment of ultraviolet radiation exposures in photobiological experiments." Wong, Joe and Parisi, Alfio (ed.) 2nd Internet Conference on Photochemistry and Photobiology: Protection Against the Hazards of UVR 1999. 18 Jan - 05 Feb 1999

Human exposure to filtered solar ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1997. "Human exposure to filtered solar ultraviolet radiation." 1st Internet Conference on Photochemistry and Photobiology 1997. 17 Nov - 19 Dec 1997

Reducing human exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation

Wong, J. C., Cowling, I. and Parisi, A. V.. 1997. "Reducing human exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation." 1st Internet Conference on Photochemistry and Photobiology 1997. 17 Nov - 19 Dec 1997

A method for evaluation of UV and biologically effective exposures to plants

Parisi, A. V., Wong, J. C. F. and Galea, V.. 1996. "A method for evaluation of UV and biologically effective exposures to plants." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 64 (2), pp. 326-333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb02466.x

Errors in determining broadband ultraviolet irradiances from spectral measurements

Parisi, A. V., Wong, J. C. F., Kimlin, M. G. and Meldrum, L. R.. 1999. "Errors in determining broadband ultraviolet irradiances from spectral measurements." Radiation Protection in Australasia. 16 (2), pp. 10-15.

A dosimetric technique for the measurement of ultraviolet radiation exposure to plants

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, C. F.. 1994. "A dosimetric technique for the measurement of ultraviolet radiation exposure to plants." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 60 (5), pp. 470-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05136.x

A new method for measurements of erythemal irradiance

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1996. "A new method for measurements of erythemal irradiance." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 12 (4), pp. 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.1996.tb00195.x

An alternative speed of light measurement experiment for a senior physics laboratory

Parisi, A. V., Mottram, K., Kimlin, M. G., Wilson, M. and Wollstein, A.. 1999. "An alternative speed of light measurement experiment for a senior physics laboratory." Australian Science Teachers' Journal. 45 (4), pp. 51-53.

Testing the solar ultraviolet transmission of clothing and shade materials

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1999. "Testing the solar ultraviolet transmission of clothing and shade materials." Australian Science Teachers' Journal. 45 (1), pp. 51-53.

Assessment of the exposure to biologically effective UV radiation using a dosimetric technique to evaluate the solar spectrum

Parisi, A. V., Wong, J. C. F. and Moore, G. I.. 1997. "Assessment of the exposure to biologically effective UV radiation using a dosimetric technique to evaluate the solar spectrum." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 42 (1), pp. 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/42/1/005

Measurement of UVA exposure to solar radiation

Wong, J. C. F. and Parisi, A. V.. 1996. "Measurement of UVA exposure to solar radiation." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 63 (6), pp. 807-810. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb09634.x

Erythemal irradiances of filtered ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1997. "Erythemal irradiances of filtered ultraviolet radiation." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 42 (7), pp. 1263-1275. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/42/7/003

Comparison of biologically damaging spectral solar ultraviolet radiation at a southern hemisphere sub-tropical site

Parisi, Alfio, Sabburg, Jeff and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2003. "Comparison of biologically damaging spectral solar ultraviolet radiation at a southern hemisphere sub-tropical site." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 48 (8), pp. N121-N129. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/48/8/401

Dosimetric measurement of the visible and UV exposures on field grown soybean plants

Parisi, Alfio, Galea, V. and Randall, C.. 2003. "Dosimetric measurement of the visible and UV exposures on field grown soybean plants." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 120, pp. 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.08.012

Optical properties of poly (2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-Phenylene Oxide) film and its potential for a long-term solar ultraviolet dosimeter

Lester, Rick A., Parisi, Alfio, Kimlin, Michael G. and Sabburg, Jeff. 2003. "Optical properties of poly (2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-Phenylene Oxide) film and its potential for a long-term solar ultraviolet dosimeter." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 48, pp. 3685-3698.

Measured and modelled contributions to UV exposures by the albedo of surfaces in an urban environment

Parisi, Alfio, Sabburg, Jeff, Kimlin, Michael G. and Downs, Nathan. 2003. "Measured and modelled contributions to UV exposures by the albedo of surfaces in an urban environment." Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 76 (3-4), pp. 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-003-0012-9

Lifetime ultraviolet exposure estimates for selected population groups in south east Queensland

Parisi, A. V., Meldrum, L. R., Wong, J. C. F., Aitken, J. and Fleming, R. A.. 1999. "Lifetime ultraviolet exposure estimates for selected population groups in south east Queensland." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 44 (12), pp. 2947-2953. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/44/12/307

Horizontal and sun normal spectral biologically effective ultraviolet irradiances

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1999. "Horizontal and sun normal spectral biologically effective ultraviolet irradiances." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 53 (1-3), pp. 70-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(99)00128-1

Field measurements on protection by stockings from solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation

Parisi, A. V., Kimlin, M. G., Meldrum, L. R. and Relf, C. M.. 1999. "Field measurements on protection by stockings from solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation." Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 86 (1), pp. 69-72.

The erythemal ultraviolet exposure for humans in greenhouses

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1997. "The erythemal ultraviolet exposure for humans in greenhouses." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 42 (12), pp. 2331-2339. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/42/12/002

Quantitative evaluation of the personal erythemal ultraviolet exposure in a car

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1998. "Quantitative evaluation of the personal erythemal ultraviolet exposure in a car." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 14 (1), pp. 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.1998.tb00003.x

Simultaneous assessment of photosynthetically active and ultraviolet solar radiation

Parisi, A. V., Wong, J. C. F. and Randall, C.. 1998. "Simultaneous assessment of photosynthetically active and ultraviolet solar radiation." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 92 (2), pp. 97-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(98)00094-X

A study of the total ultraviolet exposure to all the leaves for small plant growth

Parisi, A. V., Wong, J. C. F. and Galea, V. J.. 1998. "A study of the total ultraviolet exposure to all the leaves for small plant growth." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 45 (1), pp. 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(98)00157-2

Biologically damaging UV in the shade

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2002. "Biologically damaging UV in the shade." 2002 Physical Sciences and Engineering in Medicine Local Symposium. Brisbane, Australia 28 Jun 2002

Shade and melanoma inducing wavelengths

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2002. "Shade and melanoma inducing wavelengths." 2002 Annual Queensland Health and Medical Scientific Meeting. Brisbane, Australia 04 - 05 Dec 2002

UV protection and shade structures

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and Sabburg, Jeff. 2003. "UV protection and shade structures." 10th Congress of the European Society for Photobiology. Vienna, Austria 06 - 11 Sep 2003

UV protection provided by public shade structures during winter

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and Sabburg, Jeff. 2003. "UV protection provided by public shade structures during winter." 2003 Annual Queensland Health and Medical Scientific Meeting. Brisbane, Australia 25 - 26 Nov 2003

The protective nature of public shade structures in Australia

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and Sabburg, Jeff. 2003. "The protective nature of public shade structures in Australia." 2003 Australian Institute of Physics Postgraduate Night. Brisbane, Australia 21 Oct 2003

Improving the protective efficiency of shade structures

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2004. "Improving the protective efficiency of shade structures." 14th International Congress on Photobiology. Jeju, South Korea 10 - 15 Jun 2004

Development of a photosensitive polymer for measurement of damaging ocular radiation exposures

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and van den Ancker, Tania. 2006. "Development of a photosensitive polymer for measurement of damaging ocular radiation exposures." Showcasing Toowoomba Area Health Research 2006. Toowoomba, Australia 25 Aug 2006

Effect of clouds on the diffuse component of the solar terrestrial erythemal UV

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and Downs, Nathan. 2006. "Effect of clouds on the diffuse component of the solar terrestrial erythemal UV." Radiation Protection in Australasia. 23 (1), pp. 2-9.

Actinic ultraviolet exposures to humans assessed with a dosimetric technique

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 1999. "Actinic ultraviolet exposures to humans assessed with a dosimetric technique." International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 9 (4), pp. 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603129973074

Quantifying the effects of simple measures to reduce the occupational solar ultraviolet exposure of outdoor workers

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1999. "Quantifying the effects of simple measures to reduce the occupational solar ultraviolet exposure of outdoor workers." Journal of Occupational Health and Safety: Australia and New Zealand. 15 (3), pp. 267-272.

Comparison of the spectral biologically effective solar ultraviolet in adjacent tree shade and sun

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 1999. "Comparison of the spectral biologically effective solar ultraviolet in adjacent tree shade and sun." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 44 (8), pp. 2071-2080.

Variations in solar erythemal ultraviolet occupational exposure due to daylight saving time in Australia

Parisi, Alfio, Kimlin, M. G. and Mainstone, J. S.. 1999. "Variations in solar erythemal ultraviolet occupational exposure due to daylight saving time in Australia." Radiation Protection in Australasia. 16 (3), pp. 13-20.

An estimation of biological hazards due to solar radiation

Parisi, A. V. and Wong, J. C. F.. 2000. "An estimation of biological hazards due to solar radiation." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 54 (2-3), pp. 126-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(00)00006-3

Field based measurements of personal erythemal ultraviolet exposure through a common summer garment

Parisi, A. V., Kimlin, M. G., Mulheran, L., Meldrum, L. R. and Randall, C.. 2000. "Field based measurements of personal erythemal ultraviolet exposure through a common summer garment." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 16 (3), pp. 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2000.160307.x

Comparison of the biologically effective UV in the shade for three action spectra

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2005. "Comparison of the biologically effective UV in the shade for three action spectra." Environmental Health. 5 (2), pp. 26-35.

Annual variation of the angular distribution of the UV beneath public shade structures

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, A. V.. 2004. "Annual variation of the angular distribution of the UV beneath public shade structures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 76 (1-3), pp. 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2004.07.006

Scattered UV beneath public shade structures during winter

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and Sabburg, Jeff. 2003. "Scattered UV beneath public shade structures during winter." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 78 (2), pp. 180-183.

Estimate of annual ultraviolet-A exposures in cars in Australia

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2000. "Estimate of annual ultraviolet-A exposures in cars in Australia." Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 90 (4), pp. 409-416.

Diffuse component of solar ultraviolet radiation in tree shade

Parisi, A. V., Kimlin, M. G., Wong, J. C. F. and Wilson, M.. 2000. "Diffuse component of solar ultraviolet radiation in tree shade." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 54 (2-3), pp. 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(00)00003-8

Effect of meal break times on solar UV exposure to schoolchildren in a southeast Queensland summer month

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2000. "Effect of meal break times on solar UV exposure to schoolchildren in a southeast Queensland summer month." Environmetrics. 11 (5), pp. 563-570.

Reduction in the personal annual solar erythemal ultraviolet exposure provided by Australian gum trees

Parisi, Alfio, Kimlin, Michael G., Wong, J. C. F., Lester, Rick A. and Turnbull, David J.. 2000. "Reduction in the personal annual solar erythemal ultraviolet exposure provided by Australian gum trees." Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 92 (4), pp. 307-312.

Effect of childhood and adolescent ultraviolet exposures on cumulative exposure in south east Queensland schools

Parisi, A. V., Meldrum, L. R., Wong, J. C. F., Aitken, J. and Fleming, R. A.. 2000. "Effect of childhood and adolescent ultraviolet exposures on cumulative exposure in south east Queensland schools." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 16 (1), pp. 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0781.2000.160106.x

Personal exposure distribution of solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation in tree shade over summer

Parisi, A. V., Kimlin, M. G., Wong, J. C. F. and Wilson, M.. 2000. "Personal exposure distribution of solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation in tree shade over summer." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 45 (2), pp. 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/45/2/307

Evaluation of differences in ultraviolet exposure during weekend and weekday activities

Parisi, A. V., Meldrum, L. R., Kimlin, M. G., Wong, J. C. F., Aitken, J. and Mainstone, J. S.. 2000. "Evaluation of differences in ultraviolet exposure during weekend and weekday activities." Physics in Medicine and Biology. 45 (8), pp. 2253-2262. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/45/8/314

Development of a blue light radiation dosimeter

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2005. "Development of a blue light radiation dosimeter." 5th Annual Health and Medical Research Conference of Queensland. Brisbane, Queensland 03 - 04 Nov 2005 Brisbane, Queensland.

Thin film dosimeter for the assessment of UVA exposures to humans

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2005. "Thin film dosimeter for the assessment of UVA exposures to humans." Arnold, J. (ed.) 30th Annual Conference of the Australasian Radiation Protection Society Conference (ARPS 2005). Melbourne, Australia 13 - 16 Nov 2005 Australia.

Development of a dosimetric tool to measure human UVA exposures

Kimlin, Michael G., Parisi, Alfio, Macaranas, J. and Turnbull, David J.. 2005. "Development of a dosimetric tool to measure human UVA exposures." Hoppe, P. (ed.) 17th International Congress of Biometeorology. Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany 05 - 09 Sep 2005 Munich.

Vitamin D effective ultra violet wavelengths due to scattering in shade

Turnbull, David J., Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2005. "Vitamin D effective ultra violet wavelengths due to scattering in shade." The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 96 (5), pp. 431-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.039

Measuring the diffuse component of solar UV beneath shade structures: a practical activity for an Australian summer

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2005. "Measuring the diffuse component of solar UV beneath shade structures: a practical activity for an Australian summer." Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association. 51 (1), pp. 22-24.

Pre-vitamin D3 effective ultraviolet transmission through clothing during simulated wear

Parisi, Alfio and Wilson, Cheryl A.. 2005. "Pre-vitamin D3 effective ultraviolet transmission through clothing during simulated wear." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 21 (6), pp. 303-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00180.x

Increasing the ultraviolet protection provided by shade structures

Turnbull, David J. and Parisi, Alfio. 2005. "Increasing the ultraviolet protection provided by shade structures." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. 78 (1), pp. 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2004.09.002

Personal solar UV exposure measurements employing modified polysulphone with an extended dynamic range

Parisi, Alfio and Kimlin, Michael G.. 2004. "Personal solar UV exposure measurements employing modified polysulphone with an extended dynamic range." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 79 (5), pp. 411-415.

Cloud cover and horizontal plane eye damaging solar UV exposures

Parisi, A. V. and Downs, N.. 2004. "Cloud cover and horizontal plane eye damaging solar UV exposures." International Journal of Biometeorology: the description, causes, and implications of climatic change. 49, pp. 130-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-004-0213-7

Physics concepts of solar ultraviolet radiation by distance education

Parisi, Alfio. 2005. "Physics concepts of solar ultraviolet radiation by distance education." European Journal of Physics. 26 (2), pp. 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/26/2/009

Validation of a Sun-Exposure Questionnaire for Adolescent Girls

Cobb, Jennifer, Sullivan, Susan, Rosen, Clifford J., Holick, Michael F., Chen, Tai, Kimlin, Michael and Parisi, Alfio. 2002. "Validation of a Sun-Exposure Questionnaire for Adolescent Girls." Holick, Michael F. (ed.) 6th International Arnold Riki Symposium on the Biologic Effects of Light (2002). Boston, United States 16 - 18 Jun 2001 United States. Springer New York LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0937-0_14

Vitamin D Insufficiency In south-east Queensland

McGrath, John J., Kimlin, Michael G., Saha, Sukanta, Eyles, Darryl W. and Parisi, Alfio V.. 2001. "Vitamin D Insufficiency In south-east Queensland." Medical Journal of Australia. 174 (3), pp. 150-151. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143195.x

Photosensitization of the sunscreen octyl-p-dimethylaminobenzoate by UVA in human melanocytes but not in keratinocytes

Xu, Chunxia, Green, Adele, Parisi, Alfio and Parsons, Peter G.. 2001. "Photosensitization of the sunscreen octyl-p-dimethylaminobenzoate by UVA in human melanocytes but not in keratinocytes." Photochemistry and Photobiology. 73 (6), pp. 600-604. https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2001)0730600POTSOP2.0.CO2

Usage of real-time ultraviolet radiation data to modify the daily erythemal exposure of primary schoolchildren

Kimlin, Michael and Parisi, Alfio. 2001. "Usage of real-time ultraviolet radiation data to modify the daily erythemal exposure of primary schoolchildren ." Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. 17 (3), pp. 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0781.2001.170305.x

Ultraviolet reflection irradiances and exposures in the constructed environment for horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces

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