The effects of familism and cultural justification on the mental and physical health of family caregivers

Article

Sayegh, Philip and Knight, Bob G.. 2011. "The effects of familism and cultural justification on the mental and physical health of family caregivers." Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 66B (1), pp. 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbq061
Article Title

The effects of familism and cultural justification on the mental and physical health of family caregivers

ERA Journal ID16384
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSayegh, Philip (Author) and Knight, Bob G. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Journal Citation66B (1), pp. 3-14
Number of Pages12
Year2011
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN1079-5014
1758-5368
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbq061
Web Address (URL)http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/66B/1/3.full.pdf+html
Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to examine the effects of 2 factors of familism (Familial Obligations and Expected Support from the Family) and Cultural Justification on caregivers’ mental and physical health as mediated by coping style.

Methods: We used a probability sample of 95 African American and 65 White family caregivers for people with dementia to test hypotheses based on the updated sociocultural stress and coping model using path analysis. Main outcome measures included depressive symptomatology, various psychological symptoms, and subjective physical health.

Results: Both Familial Obligations and Cultural Justification had an indirect effect on poor mental health and subjective physical health via avoidant coping. Expected Support from the Family had no effect on caregivers’ health outcomes.

Discussion: These findings suggest that feelings of obligation may be accounting for a significant proportion of the negative effects of familism on caregivers’ mental and subjective physical health. Expectations of familial social support may be relatively inconsequential in this process.

Keywordscaregiver burden; caregiving; culture; ethnicity; familism; stress and coping
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020320210. Geriatrics and gerontology
441099. Sociology not elsewhere classified
520399. Clinical and health psychology not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Southern California, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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