Re-evaluating the factor structure of the self-assessed wisdom scale (saws)

Paper


Leeman, Trilas M., Knight, Bob G., Fein, Erich C. and Winterbotham, Sonya. 2019. "Re-evaluating the factor structure of the self-assessed wisdom scale (saws)." Innovations and Advances in Ageing Well: Joint Conference of the NZ Psychologists of Older People and the Australian Psychological Society’s Psychology & Ageing Interest Group in partnership with the Auckland University of Technology Centre for Active Ageing (2019). Auckland, New Zealand 28 - 29 Jun 2019 Aukland, New Zealand.
Paper/Presentation Title

Re-evaluating the factor structure of the self-assessed wisdom scale (saws)

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsLeeman, Trilas M. (Author), Knight, Bob G. (Author), Fein, Erich C. (Author) and Winterbotham, Sonya (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleConference Abstracts: Innovations and Advances in Ageing Well
Number of Pages1
Year2019
Place of PublicationAukland, New Zealand
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://nzpops.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/NZPOPS-PAIG-Conference-2019-Abstracts-Final.pdf
Conference/EventInnovations and Advances in Ageing Well: Joint Conference of the NZ Psychologists of Older People and the Australian Psychological Society’s Psychology & Ageing Interest Group in partnership with the Auckland University of Technology Centre for Active Ageing (2019)
Event Details
Innovations and Advances in Ageing Well: Joint Conference of the NZ Psychologists of Older People and the Australian Psychological Society’s Psychology & Ageing Interest Group in partnership with the Auckland University of Technology Centre for Active Ageing (2019)
Event Date
28 to end of 29 Jun 2019
Event Location
Auckland, New Zealand
Abstract

Background. Although wisdom is a desirable developmental goal, researchers often lack valid and reliable construct measures. Webster’s (2007) popular 40-item five factor SAWS structure has had mixed support in the literature. We tested this factor structure, and age group equivalencies. We also examined whether the SAWS Openness dimension is a wisdom precursor, as proposed by other models of wisdom.

Methods. Data from 709 respondents were randomly split into two. We performed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on Sample 1. If the model did not fit the data, then exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on Sample 2 would offer an alternative model that could be confirmed on Sample 1. Structural equation models analysed Openness as a SAWS antecedent and a wisdom component. Multigroup CFA tested invariance across age groups.

Results. The SAWS failed to replicate in the initial CFA. We extracted a 12-item four factor EFA solution, which excluded Humour factor. Openness as a wisdom component was a better model than as antecedent.

Implications. The 12-item four factor model clarifies the key components of the SAWS and can be used across the adult lifespan as different age groups are invariant. We suggest Openness is better understood as a component of the SAWS.

ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520105. Psychological methodology, design and analysis
Public Notes

No evidence of copyright restrictions preventing deposit of conference abstracts.

Byline AffiliationsSchool of Psychology and Counselling
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Juang, Christine, Knight, Bob G., Carlson, Mike, Schepens Niemiec, Stacey L., Vigen, Cheryl and Clark, Florence. 2017. "Understanding the Mechanisms of Change in a Lifestyle Intervention for Older Adults." The Gerontologist. 58 (2), pp. 353-361. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw152
The effects of the MORE wisdom resources on spousal caregivers’ life satisfaction: an application of the resilience model
Kim, Seungyoun and Knight, Bob G.. 2017. "The effects of the MORE wisdom resources on spousal caregivers’ life satisfaction: an application of the resilience model." Clinical Gerontologist. 40 (5), pp. 413-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2016.1209607
Caregiving Subgroups Differences in the Associations Between the Resilience Resources and Life Satisfaction
Kim, Seungyoun and Knight, Bob G.. 2018. "Caregiving Subgroups Differences in the Associations Between the Resilience Resources and Life Satisfaction." Journal of Applied Gerontology. 37 (12), pp. 1540-1563. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464816669804
Relationships between ethical climate, justice perceptions, and LMX
Fein, Erich C., Tziner, Aharon, Lusky, Liat and Palachy, Ortal. 2013. "Relationships between ethical climate, justice perceptions, and LMX." Leadership and Organization Development Journal. 34 (2), pp. 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731311321913
Raising the curtain: exploring dancers’ perceptions of obligation through the psychological contract lens
Stanway, Alicia R., Bordia, Sarbari and Fein, Erich C.. 2013. "Raising the curtain: exploring dancers’ perceptions of obligation through the psychological contract lens." Arts and Humanities in Higher Education: an international journal of theory, research and practice. 12 (2-3), pp. 254-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022212473523
The consequences of transfer of training for service quality and job satisfaction: an empirical study in the Malaysian public sector
Zumrah, Abdul Rahim, Boyle, Stephen and Fein, Erich C.. 2013. "The consequences of transfer of training for service quality and job satisfaction: an empirical study in the Malaysian public sector." International Journal of Training and Development. 17 (4), pp. 279-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12017
Adapting psychotherapy for older adults with Parkinson's disease
Knight, Bob, Dissanayaka, Nadeeka N. W. and Pachana, Nancy A.. 2016. "Adapting psychotherapy for older adults with Parkinson's disease." International Psychogeriatrics. 28 (10), pp. 1631-1636. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216000569
Brief on the role of psychologists in residential and home care services for older adults
Davison, Tanya E., Koder, Deborah, Helmes, Edward, Doyle, Colleen, Bhar, Sunil, Mitchell, Leander, Hunter, Carol, Knight, Bob and Pachana, Nancy. 2016. "Brief on the role of psychologists in residential and home care services for older adults." Australian Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12209
Age differences in the connection of mood and cognition: evidence from studies of mood congruent effects
Knight, Bob G., Rastegar, Sarah and Kim, Seungyoun. 2016. "Age differences in the connection of mood and cognition: evidence from studies of mood congruent effects." Warner Schaie, K. and Willis, Sherry L. (ed.) Handbook of the psychology of aging. Tokyo. Elsevier. pp. 280-302
Psychological assessment and therapy with older adults
Knight, Bob G. and Pachana, Nancy A.. 2015. Psychological assessment and therapy with older adults. United Kingdom. Oxford University Press.
Six habits to enhance MET performance under stress: a discussion paper reviewing team mechanisms for improved patient outcomes
Fein, Erich C., Mackie, Benjamin, Chernyak-Hai, Lily, O'Quinn, C. Richard V. and Ahmed, Ezaz. 2016. "Six habits to enhance MET performance under stress: a discussion paper reviewing team mechanisms for improved patient outcomes." Australian Critical Care. 29 (2), pp. 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2015.07.006
Age differences in interpreting ambiguous situations: the effects of content themes and depressed mood
Juang, Christine and Knight, Bob G.. 2016. "Age differences in interpreting ambiguous situations: the effects of content themes and depressed mood." Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 71 (6), pp. 1024-1033. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv037
Considering the gap between Implicit Leadership Theories and expectations of actual leader behaviour: a three-study investigation of leadership beliefs in Romania
Fein, Erich C., Tziner, Aharon, Vasiliu, Cristinel and Felea, Mihai. 2015. "Considering the gap between Implicit Leadership Theories and expectations of actual leader behaviour: a three-study investigation of leadership beliefs in Romania." Journal of East European Management Studies. 20 (1), pp. 68-87. https://doi.org/10.1688/JEEMS-2015-01-Fein
Influences on the perception of elder financial abuse among older adults in Southern California
Knight, Bob G., Kim, Seungyoun, Rastegar, Sarah, Jones, Scott, Jump, Victoria and Wong, Serena. 2015. "Influences on the perception of elder financial abuse among older adults in Southern California." International Psychogeriatrics. 28 (1), pp. 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215000587
Parental emotional support during emerging adulthood and baby boomers' well-being in midlife
Poon, Cecilia Y. M. and Knight, Bob G.. 2013. "Parental emotional support during emerging adulthood and baby boomers' well-being in midlife." International Journal of Behavioral Development. 37 (6), pp. 498-504. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413498217
Cross-cultural differences in dementia: the sociocultural health belief model
Sayegh, Phillip and Knight, Bob G.. 2013. "Cross-cultural differences in dementia: the sociocultural health belief model." International Psychogeriatrics. 25 (4), pp. 517-530. https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161021200213X
Accreditation in the profession of psychology: a cautionary tale
Maiden, Robert, Knight, Bob G., Howe, Judith L. and Kim, Seungyoun. 2012. "Accreditation in the profession of psychology: a cautionary tale." Gerontology and Geriatrics Education. 33 (1), pp. 55-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2012.640728
Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of independently living older people: results of the Well Elderly 2 Randomised Controlled Trial
Clark, Florence, Jackson, Jeanne, Carlson, Mike, Chou, Chih-Ping, Cherry, Barbara J., Jordan-Marsh, Maryalice, Knight, Bob G., Mandel, Deborah, Blanchard, Jeanine, Granger, Douglas A., Wilcox, Rand R., Lai, Mei Ying, White, Brett, Hay, Joel, Lam, Claudia, Marterella, Abbey and Azen, Stanley P.. 2012. "Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of independently living older people: results of the Well Elderly 2 Randomised Controlled Trial." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 66 (9), pp. 782-790. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.099754
Positivity effects in older adults' perception of facial emotion: the role of future time perspective
Kellough, Jennifer L. and Knight, Bob G.. 2012. "Positivity effects in older adults' perception of facial emotion: the role of future time perspective." Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 67B (2), pp. 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbr079
Mental health and aging in the 21st century
Knight, Bob G. and Sayegh, Philip. 2011. "Mental health and aging in the 21st century." Journal of Aging & Social Policy. 23 (3), pp. 228-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2011.579494
Impact of childhood parental abuse and neglect on sleep problems in old age
Poon, Cecilia Y. M. and Knight, Bob G.. 2011. "Impact of childhood parental abuse and neglect on sleep problems in old age ." Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 66B (3), pp. 307-310. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbr003
Training in professional psychology in the US: an increased focus on competency attainment
Knight, Bob G.. 2011. "Training in professional psychology in the US: an increased focus on competency attainment ." Australian Psychologist. 46 (2), pp. 140-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-9544.2011.00026.x
Mentoring for professional geropsychology within a doctoral program
Knight, Bob G.. 2011. "Mentoring for professional geropsychology within a doctoral program." Educational Gerontology: an international journal. 37 (5), pp. 378-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2011.553559
The effects of familism and cultural justification on the mental and physical health of family caregivers
Sayegh, Philip and Knight, Bob G.. 2011. "The effects of familism and cultural justification on the mental and physical health of family caregivers." Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 66B (1), pp. 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbq061
Age differences in the complexity of emotion perception
Kim, Seungyoun, Geren, Jennifer L. and Knight, Bob G.. 2015. "Age differences in the complexity of emotion perception." Experimental Aging Research. 41 (5), pp. 556-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2015.1085727
Contextual adult lifespan theory for adapting psychotherapy with older adults
Knight, B. G., Juang, Ch. and Poon, C. Y. M.. 2015. "Contextual adult lifespan theory for adapting psychotherapy with older adults." Maercker, I. A. (ed.) Alterpsychoterapie und klinische gerontopsycholgie. Heidelberg. Springer.
Using the CALTAP life span developmental framework with older adults
Pachana, Nancy A., Mitchell, Leander K. and Knight, Bob G.. 2015. "Using the CALTAP life span developmental framework with older adults." GeroPsych. 28 (2), pp. 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000126
Aging and the effects of emotion on cognition: implications for psychological interventions for depression and anxiety
Knight, Bob G. and Durbin, Kelly. 2015. "Aging and the effects of emotion on cognition: implications for psychological interventions for depression and anxiety." Psych Journal. 4 (1), pp. 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.84
Adaptation of the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) for the Korean cultural context
Kim, Seungyoun and Knight, Bob G.. 2015. "Adaptation of the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) for the Korean cultural context." International Psychogeriatrics. 27 (2), pp. 267-278. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610214002178
Can we do better? Researchers' experiences with ethical review boards on projects with later life as a focus
Pachana, Nancy A., Liddle, Jacki, Peel, Nancye M., Beattie, Elizabeth, Juang, Christine and Knight, Bob G.. 2015. "Can we do better? Researchers' experiences with ethical review boards on projects with later life as a focus." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 43 (3), pp. 701-707. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-141956
Functional assessment and neuropsychiatric inventory questionnaires: measurement invariance across Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites
Sayegh, Philip and Knight, Bob G.. 2014. "Functional assessment and neuropsychiatric inventory questionnaires: measurement invariance across Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites." The Gerontologist. 54 (3), pp. 375-386. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt026
Assessment and diagnosis of dementia in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white outpatients
Sayegh, Philip and Knight, Bob G.. 2013. "Assessment and diagnosis of dementia in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white outpatients." The Gerontologist. 53 (5), pp. 760-769. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gns190
Emotional reactivity to network stress in middle and late adulthood: the role of childhood parental emotional abuse and support
Poon, Cecilia Y. M. and Knight, Bob G.. 2012. "Emotional reactivity to network stress in middle and late adulthood: the role of childhood parental emotional abuse and support." The Gerontologist. 52 (6), pp. 782-791. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gns009
Confirmatory factor analysis of a brief version of the Zarit Burden Inventory in black and white dementia caregivers
Flynn Longmire, Crystal V. and Knight, Bob G.. 2011. "Confirmatory factor analysis of a brief version of the Zarit Burden Inventory in black and white dementia caregivers." The Gerontologist. 51 (4), pp. 453-462. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnr011
Tempering hard times: integrating well-being metrics into utility analysis
Tziner, Aharon, Fein, Erich C. and Birati, Assa. 2014. "Tempering hard times: integrating well-being metrics into utility analysis." Industrial and Organizational Psychology: perspectives on science and practice. 7 (4), pp. 554-568. https://doi.org/10.1111/iops.12195
Clarifying the effect of work hours on health through work–life conflict
Fein, Erich C. and Skinner, Natalie. 2015. "Clarifying the effect of work hours on health through work–life conflict." Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources. 53 (4), pp. 448-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12065
Virtue Ethics in Leadership Operations: A Pathway for Leadership Development
Fein, Eric C.. 2012. "Virtue Ethics in Leadership Operations: A Pathway for Leadership Development ." Harris, Howard, Wijesinghe, Gayathri and McKenzie, Stephen (ed.) The Heart of the Good Institution: Virtue Ethics as a Framework for Responsible Management. Netherlands. Springer. pp. 73-84