Impact of childhood parental abuse and neglect on sleep problems in old age

Article

Poon, Cecilia Y. M. and Knight, Bob G.. 2011. "Impact of childhood parental abuse and neglect on sleep problems in old age ." Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 66B (3), pp. 307-310. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbr003
Article Title

Impact of childhood parental abuse and neglect on sleep problems in old age

ERA Journal ID16384
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsPoon, Cecilia Y. M. (Author) and Knight, Bob G. (Author)
Journal TitleJournals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Journal Citation66B (3), pp. 307-310
Number of Pages4
Year2011
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN1079-5014
1758-5368
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbr003
Web Address (URL)http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/66B/3/307.long
Abstract

Objectives: This study examined whether subjective sleep complaints in late adulthood were associated with childhood parental abuse and neglect and whether the association was mediated by current relationship strain and emotional distress.

Methods: Multiple regression analyses were performed on data from 877 older adults aged 60 years and above from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States. Adverse childhood experiences were retrospectively recalled at Time 1 (1995-1996). Sleep complaints, relationship strain, and emotional distress were assessed at Time 2 (2004-2006).

Results: Early parental emotional abuse was significantly associated with more sleep complaints in old age. Unsupportive interactions with family, friends, significant others, and emotional distress partially explained the association.

Discussion: Parental emotional abuse in childhood hindered the development of supportive social relationships later in life, which was associated with more emotional distress, and exerted a negative influence on subjective sleep quality among older adults. Future research should examine other underlying mechanisms that explain the contribution of human attachment to sleep across the lifespan.

Keywordsattachment; emotional abuse; relationship strain; sleep
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020320210. Geriatrics and gerontology
520199. Applied and developmental psychology not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Southern California, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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