Age differences in the complexity of emotion perception

Article

Kim, Seungyoun, Geren, Jennifer L. and Knight, Bob G.. 2015. "Age differences in the complexity of emotion perception." Experimental Aging Research. 41 (5), pp. 556-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2015.1085727
Article Title

Age differences in the complexity of emotion perception

ERA Journal ID6265
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKim, Seungyoun (Author), Geren, Jennifer L. (Author) and Knight, Bob G. (Author)
Journal TitleExperimental Aging Research
Journal Citation41 (5), pp. 556-571
Number of Pages16
Year2015
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0361-073X
1096-4657
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073X.2015.1085727
Web Address (URL)http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0361073X.2015.1085727
Abstract

Background/Study Context: The current study examined age differences in the number of emotion components used in the judgment of emotion from facial expressions.

Methods: Fifty-eight younger and 58 older adults were compared on the complexity of perception of emotion from standardized facial expressions that were either clear or ambiguous exemplars of emotion.

Results: Using an intra-individual factor analytic approach, results showed that older adults used more emotion components in perceiving emotion in faces than younger adults. Both age groups reported greater emotional complexity for the clear and prototypical emotional stimuli. Age differences in emotional complexity were more pronounced for the ambiguous expressions compared with the clear expressions.

Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that older adults showed increased elaboration of emotion, particularly when emotion cues were subtle and provide support for greater emotion differentiation in older adulthood.

ANZSRC Field of Research 2020320210. Geriatrics and gerontology
520199. Applied and developmental psychology not elsewhere classified
420301. Aged health care
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Southern California, United States
VA Long Beach Healthcare System, United States
Department of Psychology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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