Effect of physical activity, social support, and skills training on late-life emotional health: a systematic literature review and implications for public health research
Article
Article Title | Effect of physical activity, social support, and skills training on late-life emotional health: a systematic literature review and implications for public health research |
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ERA Journal ID | 200526 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Snowden, Mark B. (Author), Steinman, Lesley E. (Author), Carlson, Whitney L. (Author), Mochan, Kara N. (Author), Abraido-Lanza, Ana F. (Author), Bryant, Lucinda L. (Author), Duffy, Michael (Author), Knight, Bob G. (Author), Jeste, Dilip V. (Author), Leith, Katherine H. (Author), Lenze, Eric J. (Author), Logdson, Rebecca G. (Author), Satariano, William A. (Author), Zweiback, Damita J. (Author) and Anderson, Lynda A. (Author) |
Journal Title | Frontiers in Public Health |
Journal Citation | 2, pp. 1-14 |
Number of Pages | 14 |
Year | 2014 |
Publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
Place of Publication | Switzerland |
ISSN | 2296-2565 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00213 |
Web Address (URL) | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410348/ |
Abstract | Purpose: Given that emotional health is a critical component of healthy aging, we undertook a systematic literature review to assess whether current interventions can positively affect older adults’ emotional health. Methods: A national panel of health services and mental health researchers guided the review. Eligibility criteria included community-dwelling older adult (aged ≥ 50 years) samples, reproducible interventions, and emotional health outcomes, which included multiple domains and both positive (well-being) and illness-related (anxiety) dimensions. This review focused on three types of interventions – physical activity, social support, and skills training – given their public health significance and large number of studies identified. Panel members evaluated the strength of evidence (quality and effectiveness). Results: In all, 292 articles met inclusion criteria. These included 83 exercise/physical activity, 25 social support, and 40 skills training interventions. For evidence rating, these 148 interventions were categorized into 64 pairings by intervention type and emotional health outcome, e.g., strength training targeting loneliness or social support to address mood. 83% of these pairings were rated at least fair quality. Expert panelists found sufficient evidence of effectiveness only for skills training interventions with health outcomes of decreasing anxiety and improving quality of life and self-efficacy. Due to limitations in reviewed studies, many intervention–outcome pairings yielded insufficient evidence. Conclusion: Skills training interventions improved several aspects of emotional health in community-dwelling older adults, while the effects for other outcomes and interventions lacked clear evidence. We discuss the implications and challenges in moving forward in this important area. |
Keywords | mental health; aged; health promotion; review |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 520199. Applied and developmental psychology not elsewhere classified |
420301. Aged health care | |
520399. Clinical and health psychology not elsewhere classified | |
Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
Byline Affiliations | University of Washington, United States |
Columbia University, United States | |
University of Colorado Boulder, United States | |
Texas A&M University, United States | |
University of Southern California, United States | |
University of California, United States | |
University of South Carolina, United States | |
Michigan Department of Community Health, United States | |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q37w4/effect-of-physical-activity-social-support-and-skills-training-on-late-life-emotional-health-a-systematic-literature-review-and-implications-for-public-health-research
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