The effects of the MORE wisdom resources on spousal caregivers’ life satisfaction: an application of the resilience model

Article

Kim, Seungyoun and Knight, Bob G.. 2017. "The effects of the MORE wisdom resources on spousal caregivers’ life satisfaction: an application of the resilience model." Clinical Gerontologist. 40 (5), pp. 413-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2016.1209607
Article Title

The effects of the MORE wisdom resources on spousal caregivers’ life satisfaction: an application of the resilience model

ERA Journal ID36216
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKim, Seungyoun (Author) and Knight, Bob G. (Author)
Journal TitleClinical Gerontologist
Clinical Gerontologist: the journal of aging and mental health
Journal Citation40 (5), pp. 413-427
Number of Pages15
Year2017
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0270-3122
0731-7115
1545-2301
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2016.1209607
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07317115.2016.1209607
Abstract

Objective
Models of resilience suggest that psychosocial resources and their interactions facilitate resilience while experiencing life challenges of caregiving. The MORE wisdom resources (sense of Mastery, Openness to experience, Reflective attitude, and Emotion regulation) have been suggested as possible personal resources of resilience that predict positive health outcomes of caregivers. Applying a model of resilience, this study examined the direct and
indirect effects of the three of the MORE wisdom resources (sense of Mastery, Openness to experience, and Emotion regulation) on caregiving spouses’ life satisfaction and perceived physical health.

Methods
Using data from the survey of Midlife in the United States, caregiving spouses (n=114)and matched non-caregivers (n=114) were included. We compared the direct and indirect effects of the wisdom resources on life satisfaction and physical health between the two groups.

Results
The simple mediation model (Preacher & Hayes, 2008) revealed that openness to experience was directly associated with better life satisfaction among caregiving spouses. Sense of mastery and emotion regulation had indirect effects on life satisfaction through spousal support. The effects the wisdom resources on caregiving spouses’ perceived physical health were not found.

Conclusions
This study demonstrated that the three of the MORE wisdom resources are possible personal resilience factors influencing life satisfaction among caregiving spouses. Moreover, the study showed how spousal support mediates the relationship between the wisdom resources and life satisfaction. Findings reveal potential areas for intervention to improve life satisfaction of caregiving spouses.

Keywordscaregiving spouses; MORE wisdom resources; social support; resilience; life satisfaction
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420318. People with disability
420303. Family care
529999. Other psychology not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of California, United States
School of Psychology and Counselling
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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