Student work-study boundary flexibility and relationships with burnout and study engagement

Article

Creed, Peter A., Hood, Michelle, Brough, Paula, Bialocerkowski, Andrea, Machin, M. Anthony, Winterbotham, Sonya and Eastgate, Lindsay. 2022. "Student work-study boundary flexibility and relationships with burnout and study engagement." Journal of Education and Work. 35 (3), pp. 256-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2022.2048250
Article Title

Student work-study boundary flexibility and relationships with burnout and study engagement

ERA Journal ID19322
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsCreed, Peter A. (Author), Hood, Michelle (Author), Brough, Paula (Author), Bialocerkowski, Andrea (Author), Machin, M. Anthony (Author), Winterbotham, Sonya (Author) and Eastgate, Lindsay (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Education and Work
Journal Citation35 (3), pp. 256-271
Number of Pages16
Year2022
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1363-9080
1469-9435
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2022.2048250
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13639080.2022.2048250
Abstract

Relatively little is known about how working students manage their dual roles of work and study. To extend this research, we examined the direct and indirect relationships between boundary flexibility-ability (the appraised capacity to modify a boundary of one role to accommodate better the demands of another role) and boundary flexibility-willingness (the preparedness to do so) in both the work and study domains and outcomes of student burnout and study engagement in a sample of 851 working students (76% female; mean age 20.69 years). We tested the indirect paths via work-study conflict and facilitation. Both work and study flexibility-ability and flexibility-willingness, independently and in concert, were related to student burnout (46% variance explained) and study engagement (28% variance explained) as expected, and results supported work-study conflict and facilitation as underlying mechanisms in these relationships, with the indirect path via work-study conflict being more important than that via work-study facilitation. Thus, there are benefits for students when work and study boundaries are flexible and when students are willing to make use of this flexibility.

Keywordsboundary flexibility-ability; boundary flexibility-willingness; work-study conflict; work-study facilitation; student burnout; study engagement
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520104. Industrial and organisational psychology (incl. human factors)
520102. Educational psychology
390303. Higher education
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Byline AffiliationsGriffith University
School of Psychology and Counselling
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Funding source
Australian Research Council (ARC)
Grant ID
DP180100930
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Machin, T., Goh, H. E., Patrick, J. and Jury, C.. 2010. "Establishing links between organizational climate, employee well-being and historical patient outcomes." Mrowinski, Vicky, Kyrios, Michael and Voudouris, Nicholas (ed.) 27th International Congress of Applied Psychology (ICAP 2010). Melbourne, Australia 11 - 16 Jul 2010 Melbourne, Australia.
Improving employee engagement, well-being and performance: new tools, interventions, and solutions
Machin, M. Anthony and Fogarty, Gerard J.. 2010. "Improving employee engagement, well-being and performance: new tools, interventions, and solutions." Mrowinski, Vicky, Kyrios, Michael and Voudouris, Nicholas (ed.) 27th International Congress of Applied Psychology (ICAP 2010). Melbourne, Australia 11 - 16 Jul 2010 Melbourne, Australia.
Identifying gender differences in the independent effects of personality and psychological well-being on two broad affect components of subjective well-being
Burns, R. A. and Machin, M. A.. 2010. "Identifying gender differences in the independent effects of personality and psychological well-being on two broad affect components of subjective well-being." Personality and Individual Differences. 48 (1), pp. 22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.08.007
Predicting job satisfaction and depression at work: how important are work-related factors?
Machin, M. Anthony. 2009. "Predicting job satisfaction and depression at work: how important are work-related factors?" Voudouris, Nicholas and Mrowinski, Vicky (ed.) 44th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2009. Darwin, Australia 30 Sep - 04 Oct 2009 Melbourne, Australia.
The importance of psychological well-being in organisational settings: moving beyond the pleasure principle
Burns, Richard A. and Machin, M. Anthony. 2009. "The importance of psychological well-being in organisational settings: moving beyond the pleasure principle." Voudouris, Nicholas and Mrowinski, Vicky (ed.) 44th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2009. Darwin, Australia 30 Sep - 04 Oct 2009 Melbourne, Australia.
Social problem-solving skills and mental health: a comparison of undergraduate cohorts
Beccaria, Gavin, Lee, Edna and Machin, M. Anthony. 2009. "Social problem-solving skills and mental health: a comparison of undergraduate cohorts." Voudouris, Nicholas and Mrowinski, Vicky (ed.) 44th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2009. Darwin, Australia 30 Sep - 04 Oct 2009 Melbourne, Australia.
Some implications of the psychological experience of unemployment
Hoare, P. Nancey and Machin, M. Anthony. 2009. "Some implications of the psychological experience of unemployment." Australian Journal of Career Development. 18 (3), pp. 57-61.
Predicting employees' commitment to and support for organisational change
Machin, M. Anthony, Fogarty, Gerard J. and Bannon, Steven F.. 2009. "Predicting employees' commitment to and support for organisational change." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Organisational Psychology. 2 (1), pp. 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1375/ajop.2.1.10
Relationships between young drivers' personality characteristics, risk perceptions, and driving behaviour
Machin, M. Anthony and Sankey, Kim S.. 2008. "Relationships between young drivers' personality characteristics, risk perceptions, and driving behaviour." Accident Analysis and Prevention. 40 (2), pp. 541-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.08.010
The role of workload and driver coping styles in predicting bus drivers' need for recovery, positive and negative affect, and physical symptoms
Machin, M. Anthony and Hoare, P. Nancey. 2008. "The role of workload and driver coping styles in predicting bus drivers' need for recovery, positive and negative affect, and physical symptoms." Anxiety, Stress and Coping. 21 (4), pp. 359-375. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701766049
Personal effectiveness training for unemployed people: where to now?
Creed, Peter A., Machin, M. Anthony and Nicholls, Pat. 1998. "Personal effectiveness training for unemployed people: where to now?" Australian Journal of Career Development. 7 (1), pp. 30-34.
Investigating the structural validity of Ryff's psychological well-being scales across two samples
Burns, Richard A. and Machin, M. Anthony. 2009. "Investigating the structural validity of Ryff's psychological well-being scales across two samples." Social Indicators Research: an international and interdisciplinary journal for quality-of-life measurement. 93 (2), pp. 359-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9329-1
The impact of informal social support on individual morale, distress, and satisfaction
Beccaria, Gavin and Machin, M. Anthony. 2007. "The impact of informal social support on individual morale, distress, and satisfaction." Moore, Kate (ed.) 42nd Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2007. Brisbane, Australia 25 - 29 Sep 2007 Melbourne, Australia.
Re-evaluating our conception of well-being in an organisational setting
Burns, Richard A. and Machin, M. Anthony. 2007. "Re-evaluating our conception of well-being in an organisational setting." Dollard, Maureen, Winefield, Tony, Tuckey, M. and Winwood, P. (ed.) IOP 2007: Better Work. Better Organisations. Better World. Adelaide, Australia 28 Jun - 01 Jul 2007 Melbourne, Australia.
Attributes of immediate supervisor in promoting trust with employees in a public sector organisation
Goh, Hong Eng, Machin, M. Anthony and Patrick, Jeff. 2007. "Attributes of immediate supervisor in promoting trust with employees in a public sector organisation." Dollard, M., Winefield, T., Tuckey, M. and Winwood, P. (ed.) 7th Industrial & Organisational Psychology Conference and 1st Asia Pacific Congress on Work and Organisational Psychology. Adelaide, Australia 28 Jun - 01 Jul 2007 Melbourne, Australia.
Testing a model of the predictors of change success
Machin, M. Anthony and Albion, Majella J.. 2007. "Testing a model of the predictors of change success." Dollard, M., Winefield, T., Tuckey, M. and Winwood, P. (ed.) 7th Industrial & Organisational Psychology Conference and 1st Asia Pacific Congress on Work and Organisational Psychology. Adelaide, Australia 28 Jun - 01 Jul 2007 Melbourne, Australia.
Understanding the process of transfer of training in the workplace
Machin, M. Anthony. 1999. Understanding the process of transfer of training in the workplace. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.
Improving mental health status and coping abilities for long-term unemployed youth using cognitive-behaviour therapy based training interventions
Creed, Peter A., Machin, Michael Anthony and Hicks, Richard E.. 1999. "Improving mental health status and coping abilities for long-term unemployed youth using cognitive-behaviour therapy based training interventions." Journal of Organizational Behavior. 20 (6), pp. 963-978. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199911)20:6<963::AID-JOB916>3.0.CO;2-D
Behavioural plasticity and mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed attending occupational training programmes
Creed, P. A., Hicks, R. E. and Machin, M. A.. 1998. "Behavioural plasticity and mental health outcomes for long-term unemployed attending occupational training programmes." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 71 (2), pp. 171-191.
Examining a non-prescriptive approach to fatigue management in coach drivers
Machin, M. A.. 2003. "Examining a non-prescriptive approach to fatigue management in coach drivers." Reddy, P., Langan-Fox, J. and Code, S. (ed.) 5th Australian Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference 2003: Advancing Creative Solutions in Science and Practice. Melbourne, Australia 26 - 29 Jun 2003 Melbourne, Australia.
Introducing the latent and manifest benefits of employment (LAMB) scale
Muller, J. J., Creed, P. A., Waters, L. and Machin, M. A.. 2003. "Introducing the latent and manifest benefits of employment (LAMB) scale." Reddy, P., Langan-Fox, J. and Code, S. (ed.) 5th Australian Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference 2003: Advancing Creative Solutions in Science and Practice. Melbourne, Australia 26 - 29 Jun 2003 Melbourne,Australia.
Predicting health outcomes and safety behaviour in taxi drivers
Machin, M. A. and De Souza, J. M. D.. 2003. "Predicting health outcomes and safety behaviour in taxi drivers." Reddy, P., Langan-Fox, J. and Code, S. (ed.) 5th Australian Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference 2003: Advancing Creative Solutions in Science and Practice. Melbourne, Australia 26 - 29 Jun 2003 Melbourne, Australia.
The influence of psychological factors on pre-employment activities in the unemployed
Hoare, P. N. and Machin, M. A.. 2003. "The influence of psychological factors on pre-employment activities in the unemployed." Reddy, P., Langan-Fox, J. and Code, S. (ed.) 5th Australian Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference 2003: Advancing Creative Solutions in Science and Practice. Melbourne, Australia 26 - 29 Jun 2003 Melbourne, Australia.
Developing a performance model for express coach drivers as a basis for selection
Kellett, S. M. and Machin, M. A.. 1999. "Developing a performance model for express coach drivers as a basis for selection." Crassini, B. (ed.) 3rd Australian Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference 1999. Brisbane, Australia 26 - 27 Jun 1999 Melbourne, Australia.
The influence of transfer climate and transfer enhancement activities on the implementation of aviation team training
Machin, M. A. and Fogarty, G. J.. 1999. "The influence of transfer climate and transfer enhancement activities on the implementation of aviation team training." Crassini, B. (ed.) 3rd Australian Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference 1999. Brisbane, Australia 26 - 27 Jun 1999 Melbourne, Australia.
Multidimensional properties of the access to categories of experience scale
Creed, Peter A. and Machin, M. Anthony. 2003. "Multidimensional properties of the access to categories of experience scale." European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 19 (2), pp. 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.19.2.85
Predicting occupational strain and job satisfaction: the role of stress, coping, personality, and affectivity variables
Fogarty, Gerard J., Machin, M. Anthony, Albion, Majella J., Sutherland, Lynette F., Lalor, Gabrielle I. and Revitt, Susan. 1999. "Predicting occupational strain and job satisfaction: the role of stress, coping, personality, and affectivity variables." Journal of Vocational Behavior. 54 (3), pp. 429-452. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1670
The development and preliminary testing of a scale to measure the latent and manifest benefits of employment
Muller, Juanita J., Creed, Peter A., Waters, Lea E. and Machin, M. Anthony. 2005. "The development and preliminary testing of a scale to measure the latent and manifest benefits of employment." European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 21 (3), pp. 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.21.3.191
The relationship of work support and work demands to individual outcomes and absenteeism of rural nurses
Machin, M. Anthony, Fogarty, Gerard J. and Albion, Majella J.. 2004. "The relationship of work support and work demands to individual outcomes and absenteeism of rural nurses." 36th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference. Adelaide, Australia 21 - 24 Sep 2001
Predicting health outcomes and safety behaviour in taxi drivers
Machin, M. Anthony and De Souza, Jillian M. D.. 2004. "Predicting health outcomes and safety behaviour in taxi drivers." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 7 (4-5), pp. 257-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2004.09.004
Maintaining well-being during unemployment: the role of the latent benefits of employment
Hoare, P. Nancey and Machin, M. Anthony. 2006. "Maintaining well-being during unemployment: the role of the latent benefits of employment." Australian Journal of Career Development. 15 (1), pp. 19-27.
Predictors of coach drivers' safety behaviour and health status
Machin, M. Anthony. 2005. "Predictors of coach drivers' safety behaviour and health status." Dorn, Lisa (ed.) 2nd International Conference in Driver Behaviour and Training. Edinburgh, Scotland 15 - 17 Nov 2005 Aldershot, United Kingdom.
Self-esteem, affectivity, and deprivation: predictors of well-being in the unemployed
Hoare, Patricia Nancey and Machin, M. Anthony. 2004. "Self-esteem, affectivity, and deprivation: predictors of well-being in the unemployed." Katsikitis, Mary (ed.) 39th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2004. Sydney, Australia 29 Sep - 03 Oct 2004 Melbourne, Australia.
Predictors of motivation to learn when training is mandatory
Machin, M. Anthony and Treloar, Cherylee A.. 2004. "Predictors of motivation to learn when training is mandatory." Katsikitis, Mary (ed.) 39th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2004. Sydney, Australia 29 Sep - 03 Oct 2004 Melbourne, Australia.
Australian public sector employees' commitment to organisational change
Machin, M. Anthony and Bannon, Steven F.. 2005. "Australian public sector employees' commitment to organisational change." Katsikitis, Mary (ed.) 40th Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference 2005. Melbourne, Australia 28 Sep - 02 Oct 2005 Melbourne, Australia.
Benchmarking occupational stressors and strain levels for rural nurses and other health sector workers
Albion, Majella J., Fogarty, Gerard J. and Machin, M. Anthony. 2005. "Benchmarking occupational stressors and strain levels for rural nurses and other health sector workers." Journal of Nursing Management. 13 (5), pp. 411-418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2005.00538.x