Genome-wide sperm DNA methylation changes after 3 months of exercise training in humans
Article
Article Title | Genome-wide sperm DNA methylation changes after 3 months of exercise training in humans |
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ERA Journal ID | 210428 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Denham, Josh, O'Brien, Brendan J, Harvey, Jack T and Charchar, Fadi J |
Journal Title | Epigenomics |
Journal Citation | 7 (5) |
Number of Pages | 15 |
Year | 2015 |
Publisher | Future Medicine Ltd |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 1750-1911 |
1750-192X | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.2217/epi.15.29 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/epi.15.29 |
Abstract | Aim: DNA methylation programs gene expression and is involved in numerous biological processes. Accumulating evidence supports transgenerational inheritance of DNA methylation changes in mammals via germ cells. Our aim was to determine the effect of exercise on sperm DNA methylation. Materials & methods: Twenty-four men were recruited and assigned to an exercise intervention or control group. Clinical parameters were measured and sperm samples were donated by subjects before and after the 3-month time-period. Mature sperm global and genome-wide DNA methylation was assessed using an ELISA assay and the 450K BeadChip (Illumina). Results: Global and genome-wide sperm DNA methylation was altered after 3 months of exercise training. DNA methylation changes occurred in genes related to numerous diseases such as schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Conclusions: Our study provides the first evidence showing exercise training reprograms the sperm methylome. Whether these DNA methylation changes are inherited to future generations warrants attention. |
Keywords | transgenerational inheritance; disease risk; sperm; epigenetics |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 310504. Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics) |
420702. Exercise physiology | |
Public Notes | The accessible file is the accepted version of the paper. Please refer to the URL for the published version. |
Byline Affiliations | Federation University |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/yzx89/genome-wide-sperm-dna-methylation-changes-after-3-months-of-exercise-training-in-humans
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