A Scoping Review of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Assessment and Diagnosis: Tools, Practices, and Sex Bias

Article

Crocker, Sasha L., Roemer, Anja, Strohmaier, Sarah, Wang, Grace Y and Medvedev, Oleg N.. 2025. "A Scoping Review of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Assessment and Diagnosis: Tools, Practices, and Sex Bias ." Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-025-00452-2
Article Title

A Scoping Review of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Assessment and Diagnosis: Tools, Practices, and Sex Bias

ERA Journal ID211643
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsCrocker, Sasha L., Roemer, Anja, Strohmaier, Sarah, Wang, Grace Y and Medvedev, Oleg N.
Journal TitleAdvances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Number of Pages10
Year2025
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2366-7532
2366-7540
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-025-00452-2
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41252-025-00452-2
Abstract

Objectives
Accurately diagnosing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is challenging due to the overlap of symptoms with other mental health conditions. This scoping review evaluated the dependability and accuracy of prevalent diagnostic scales and investigates potential obstacles to ADHD assessment diagnosis including potential sex bias.

Method
Following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, 11 widely used diagnostic scales were identified and included. All scales were evaluated based on their psychometric quality and alignment with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for ADHD.

Results
The Attention Deficit Disorders Evaluation Scale emerged as the most reliable among the 11 scales, with the Symptom Checklist-4 ranking as the least reliable. No single assessment tool was adequate for ADHD diagnosis; additional testing was required for accurate conclusions. The literature revealed sex and age biases in some of the assessments. It was discovered that girls were diagnosed with ADHD less often than boys, yet their likelihood of misdiagnosis was notably lower.

Conclusions
This review emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive, multi-method assessment approaches for accurate ADHD diagnosis, as no single tool demonstrated sufficient diagnostic precision. Effective clinical assessment design must incorporate strong psychometric measures, address sex-based diagnostic disparities, and emphasize the importance of evaluating behavioural changes over time and their functional impact across settings.

KeywordsADHD ; Assessment ; Diagnosis ; Sex diferences; Reliability ; Validity
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520101. Child and adolescent development
520108. Testing, assessment and psychometrics
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Waikato, New Zealand
Massey University, New Zealand
Victoria University
School of Psychology and Wellbeing
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/zz0z9/a-scoping-review-of-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-assessment-and-diagnosis-tools-practices-and-sex-bias

Log in to edit

Download files

Published Version
s41252-025-00452-2.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Anyone

  • 2
    total views
  • 2
    total downloads
  • 2
    views this month
  • 2
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Interoception, personality, and internet use: Preliminary insights into their association
Simkute, Dovile, Wang, Grace Y and Griskova-Bulanova, Inga. 2025. "Interoception, personality, and internet use: Preliminary insights into their association." PLoS One. 20 (7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328260
“Honoring Beautiful Connections”: LGBTQA+ Perspectives on Providing Safe and Inclusive Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy
Miceli McMillan, Riccardo, Fowler, James A., Erbacher, Tamara, Ireland, Renee E. E., Brown, Samantha J., Bromdal, Annette, Wang, Grace Y. and Mullens, Amy B.. 2025. "“Honoring Beautiful Connections”: LGBTQA+ Perspectives on Providing Safe and Inclusive Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy." Journal of Homosexuality. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2526046
Modeling the Effect of Prior Knowledge on Memory Efficiency for the Study of Transfer of Learning: A Spiking Neural Network Approach
Fard, Mojgan Hafezi, Petrova, Krassie, Kasabov, Nikola Kirilov and Wang, Grace Y.. 2025. "Modeling the Effect of Prior Knowledge on Memory Efficiency for the Study of Transfer of Learning: A Spiking Neural Network Approach." Big Data and Cognitive Computing. 9 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9070173
Impact of healthy pregnancy and lifestyle in mothers on developmental delay in their offspring: a strength-based analysis of a longitudinal study among indigenous children in Australia
Qian, Zhiyi, Wang, Grace Y, Henning, Marcus and Chen, Yan. 2024. "Impact of healthy pregnancy and lifestyle in mothers on developmental delay in their offspring: a strength-based analysis of a longitudinal study among indigenous children in Australia." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06990-2
Measurements of traditional Chinese medicine health literacy regarding chronic pain: a scoping review
Qian, Zhiyi, Wang, Grace Y, Henning, Marcus and Chen, Yan. 2024. "Measurements of traditional Chinese medicine health literacy regarding chronic pain: a scoping review." BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-024-04698-6
Association Between E-Cigarettes, Cognition and Mood in Adolescents
Novak, Marissa L., Gyawali, Prajwal and Wang, Grace. 2024. "Association Between E-Cigarettes, Cognition and Mood in Adolescents ." Substance Use and Misuse. 59 (12), pp. 1820-1827. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2024.2383597
Eliminating Building Quality Issues: A Theoretical Framework Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Ying, Fei, Wang, Grace Y. and Curtis, Matthew. 2024. "Eliminating Building Quality Issues: A Theoretical Framework Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour ." Rotimi, James Olabode Bamidele, Shahzad, Wajiha Mohsin, Sutrisna, Monty and Kahandawa, Ravindu (ed.) 13th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management (EPPM 2023). Auckland, New Zealand 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2023 Switzerland . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56544-1_30
The effect of e‑cigarettes on cognitive function: a scoping review
Novak, Marissa L and Wang, Grace Y.. 2024. "The effect of e‑cigarettes on cognitive function: a scoping review." Psychopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-024-06607-8
Mental stress recognition on the fly using neuroplasticity spiking neural networks
Weerasinghe, Mahima Milinda Alwis, Wang, Grace, Whalley, Jacqueline and Crook-Rumsey, Mark. 2023. "Mental stress recognition on the fly using neuroplasticity spiking neural networks." Scientific Reports. 13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34517-w
The relationships between expressed emotion, cortisol, and EEG alpha asymmetry
Wang, Grace Y., Crook-Rumsey, Mark, Sumich, Alexander, Dulson, Deb, Gao, Terry T. and Premkumar, Preethi. 2023. "The relationships between expressed emotion, cortisol, and EEG alpha asymmetry." Physiology and Behavior. 269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114276
Neurobiological Link between Stress and Gaming: A Scoping Review
Wang, Grace Y., Simkute, Dovile and Griskova-Bulanova, Inga. 2023. "Neurobiological Link between Stress and Gaming: A Scoping Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine. 12 (9), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093113
Chinese and Indian interpretations of pain: A qualitative evidence synthesis to facilitate chronic pain management
Lewis, Gwyn N., Shaikh, Nusratnaaz, Wang, Grace, Chaudhary, Shikha, Bean, Debbie J. and Terry, Gareth. 2023. "Chinese and Indian interpretations of pain: A qualitative evidence synthesis to facilitate chronic pain management." Pain Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.13226
Understanding health literacy from a traditional Chinese medicine perspective
Qian, Zhiyi, Wang, Grace Y., Henning, Marcus and Chen, Yan. 2023. "Understanding health literacy from a traditional Chinese medicine perspective." Journal of Integrative Medicine. 21 (3), pp. 215-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2023.03.001
Prediction of Tinnitus Treatment Outcomes Based on EEG Sensors and TFI Score Using Deep Learning
Doborjeh, Maryam, Liu, Xiaoxu, Doborjeh, Zohreh, Shen, Yuanyuan, Searchfield, Grant, Sanders, Philip, Wang, Grace Y., Sumich, Alaxander and Yan, Wei Qi. 2023. "Prediction of Tinnitus Treatment Outcomes Based on EEG Sensors and TFI Score Using Deep Learning." Sensors. 23 (2), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020902
Social connectedness and associations with gambling risk among ethnic groups in New Zealand
Wang, Grace Y. and Bellringer, Maria. 2022. "Social connectedness and associations with gambling risk among ethnic groups in New Zealand." International Gambling Conference (IGC 2022). Auckland, New Zealand 29 Jun - 01 Jul 2022
The Relationship between Coping and Expressed Emotion in Substance Users
Wang, Grace Y.. 2022. "The Relationship between Coping and Expressed Emotion in Substance Users." Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (19), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195766
Emotional Stress Classification Using Spiking Neural Networks
Weerasinghe, Mahima Milinda Alwis, Wang, Grace and Parry, David. 2022. "Emotional Stress Classification Using Spiking Neural Networks." Psychology and Neuroscience. 15 (4), p. 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000294
Studying Transfer of Learning using a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network in the Context of Learning a New Programming Language
Fard, Mojgan Hafezi, Petrova, Krassie, Kasabov, Nikola and Wang, Grace Y.. 2021. "Studying Transfer of Learning using a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network in the Context of Learning a New Programming Language." IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE 2021). Brisbane, Australia 08 - 10 Dec 2021 Brisbane, Australia. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE53843.2021.9718472
Interpretability of Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Brain Processes Followed by Mindfulness Intervention in a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network Architecture
Doborjeh, Zohreh, Doborjeh, Maryam, Crook-Rumsey, Mark, Taylor, Tamasin, Wang, Grace Y., Moreau, David, Krageloh, Christian, Wrapson, Wendy, Siegert, Richard J., Kasabov, Nikola, Searchfield, Grant and Sumich, Alexander. 2020. "Interpretability of Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Brain Processes Followed by Mindfulness Intervention in a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network Architecture ." Sensors. 20 (24), pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247354
Incorporating Structural Plasticity Approaches in Spiking Neural Networks for EEG Modelling
Weerasinghe, Mahima Ma, Espinosa-Ramos, Josafath I., Wang, Grace Y. and Parry, Dave. 2021. "Incorporating Structural Plasticity Approaches in Spiking Neural Networks for EEG Modelling." IEEE Access. 9, pp. 117338-117348. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099492
Deep Learning of EEG Data in the NeuCube Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network Architecture for a Better Understanding of Depression
Shah, Dhvani, Wang, Grace Y., Doborjeh, Maryam, Doborjeh, Zohreh and Kasabov, Nikola. 2019. "Deep Learning of EEG Data in the NeuCube Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network Architecture for a Better Understanding of Depression." Gedeon, Tom, Wong, Kok Wai and Lee, Minho (ed.) 26th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, Part III (ICONIP 2019). Sydney, Australia 12 - 15 Dec 2019 Switzerland. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36718-3_17
Brain Signal Classification Based on Deep CNN
Gao, Terry and Wang, Grace Ying. 2020. "Brain Signal Classification Based on Deep CNN." International Journal of Security and Privacy in Pervasive Computing. 12 (2), pp. 17-29. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSPPC.2020040102
Preventing burnout in undergraduate and postgraduate students studying medicine
Moir, Fiona, Lyndon, Mataroria, Henning, Marcus A., Wang, Grace, Yielder, Jill and Hill, Andrew. 2015. "Preventing burnout in undergraduate and postgraduate students studying medicine." Winston, Travis N. (ed.) Handbook on Burnout and Sleep Deprivation: Risk Factors, Management Strategies and Impact on Performance and Behavior. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 219-232
Self-management techniques for bipolar disorder in a sample of New Zealand Chinese
Wang, Grace, Tse, Samson and Michalak, Erin E.. 2009. "Self-management techniques for bipolar disorder in a sample of New Zealand Chinese." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 16 (11), pp. 602-608. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2009.16.11.44941
Parent Influence on Outcomes for Children: HIPPY as a Cost-Effective Option
Shulruf, Boaz and Wang, Grace. 2011. "Parent Influence on Outcomes for Children: HIPPY as a Cost-Effective Option." Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala. 34 (1), pp. 7-20.
Admission Model and Equity in Higher Education
Wang, Grace and Shulruf, Boaz. 2013. "Admission Model and Equity in Higher Education." The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. 22 (1), pp. 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-012-0002-8
Facilitators and barriers to doctoral supervision: A case study in health sciences
Askew, Catherine, Dixon, Robyn, McCormick, Ross, Callaghan, Kathleen, Wang, Grace Ying and Shulruf, Boaz. 2016. "Facilitators and barriers to doctoral supervision: A case study in health sciences." Issues in Educational Research. 26 (1), pp. 1-9.
A Spiking Neural Network Methodology and System for Learning and Comparative Analysis of EEG Data From Healthy Versus Addiction Treated Versus Addiction Not Treated Subjects
Doborjeh, Maryam Gholami, Wang, Grace Y., Kasabov, Nikola K., Kydd, Robert and Russell, Bruce. 2016. "A Spiking Neural Network Methodology and System for Learning and Comparative Analysis of EEG Data From Healthy Versus Addiction Treated Versus Addiction Not Treated Subjects." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 63 (9), pp. 1830-1841. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2015.2503400
Quantitative EEG and Low-Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) Imaging of Patients Undergoing Methadone Treatment for Opiate Addiction
Wang, Grace Y., Kydd, Robert R. and Russell, Bruce R.. 2016. "Quantitative EEG and Low-Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) Imaging of Patients Undergoing Methadone Treatment for Opiate Addiction." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience. 47 (3), pp. 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550059415586705
Acute Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Mobile Phone on Brain Function
Zhang, Jun, Sumich, Alexander and Wang, Grace Y.. 2017. "Acute Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Mobile Phone on Brain Function." Bioelectromagnetics. 38 (5), pp. 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22052
Reduction in N2 amplitude in response to deviant drug-related stimuli during a two-choice oddball task in long-term heroin abstainers
Su, Bobo, Wang, Sha, Sumich, Alexander, Li, Shaomei, Yang, Ling, Cai, Yueyue and Wang, Grace Y.. 2017. "Reduction in N2 amplitude in response to deviant drug-related stimuli during a two-choice oddball task in long-term heroin abstainers." Psychopharmacology. 234 (21), pp. 3195-3205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-017-4707-5
Revised Competitiveness Index for use in China: Translation and Rasch analysis
Krageloh, Christian U., Wang, Grace Y., Zhao, Qingbai, Medvedev, Oleg N., Wu, Yan and Henning, Marcus A.. 2018. "Revised Competitiveness Index for use in China: Translation and Rasch analysis." International Journal of Educational Research. 90, pp. 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.05.008
Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Addiction Across Generations: the Roles of Psychopathological Symptoms and Smartphone Use
Kuss, Daria J., Kanjo, Eiman, Crook-Rumsey, Mark, Kibowski, Fraenze, Wang, Grace Y. and Sumich, Alex. 2018. "Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Addiction Across Generations: the Roles of Psychopathological Symptoms and Smartphone Use." Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science. 3, pp. 141-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-017-0041-3
Gender effects on auditory P300: A systematic review
Melynyte, Sigita, Wang, Grace Y. and Griskova-Bulanova, Inga. 2018. "Gender effects on auditory P300: A systematic review." International Journal of Psychophysiology. 133, pp. 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.08.009
Methamphetamine use and cognitive function: A systematic review of neuroimaging research
Sabrini, Sabrini, Wang, Grace Y., Lin, Joanne C., K., Ian J. and Curley, Louise E.. 2019. "Methamphetamine use and cognitive function: A systematic review of neuroimaging research." Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 194, pp. 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.08.041
Cognitive Effect Following a Blended (Face to Face and Videoconference-Delivered) Format Mindfulness Training
Wang, Grace Y., Taylor, Tamasin, Sumich, Alexander, Krageloh, Chris, Lee, Carol Qinglian and Siegert, Richard J.. 2021. "Cognitive Effect Following a Blended (Face to Face and Videoconference-Delivered) Format Mindfulness Training." Frontiers in Psychology. 12, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701459
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial for a Videoconference-delivered Mindfulness-Based Group Intervention in a Nonclinical Setting
Krageloh, Christian U., Medvedev, Oleg N., Taylor, Tamasin, Wrapson, Wendy, Rix, Grant, Sumich, Alexander, Wang, Grace Y., Csako, Rita, Anstiss, David, Ranta, Jussi T., Patel, Ninad and Siegert, Richard J.. 2018. "A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial for a Videoconference-delivered Mindfulness-Based Group Intervention in a Nonclinical Setting." Mindfulness. 10 (4), pp. 700-711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-1024-y
The Role of Criticism in Expressed Emotion Among Psychoactive Substance Users: an Experimental Vignette Study
Wang, Grace Y., Premkumar, Preethi, Lee, Carol Qinglian and Griffiths, Mark D.. 2021. "The Role of Criticism in Expressed Emotion Among Psychoactive Substance Users: an Experimental Vignette Study." International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00591-2
Investigation of the effects of ‘piperazine-containing party pills’ and dexamphetamine on interhemispheric communication using electroencephalography
Lee, HeeSeung, Wang, Grace, Curley, Louise E., Kydd, Rob R., Kirk, Ian J. and Russell, Bruce R.. 2016. "Investigation of the effects of ‘piperazine-containing party pills’ and dexamphetamine on interhemispheric communication using electroencephalography." Psychopharmacology. 233 (15-16), pp. 2869-2877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-016-4335-5
Evolving spatio-temporal data machines based on the NeuCube neuromorphic framework: Design methodology and selected applications
Kasabov, Nikola, Scott, Nathan Matthew, Tu, Enmei, Marks, Stefan, Sengupta, Neelava, Capecci, Elisa, Othman, Muhaini, Doborjeh, Maryam Gholami, Murli, Norhanifah, Hartono, Reggio, Espinosa-Ramos, Josafath Israel, Zhou, Lei, Alvi, Fahad Bashir, Wang, Grace, Taylor, Denise, Feigin, Valery, Gulyaev, Sergei, Mahmoud, Mahmoud, Hou, Zeng-Guang and Yang, Jie. 2016. "Evolving spatio-temporal data machines based on the NeuCube neuromorphic framework: Design methodology and selected applications." Neural Networks. 78, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2015.09.011
Effect of drug-related cues on response inhibition through abstinence: A pilot study in male heroin abstainers
Su, Bobo, Yang, Ling, Wang, Grace Y., Wang, Sha, Li, Shaomei, Cao, Hua and Zhang, Yan. 2017. "Effect of drug-related cues on response inhibition through abstinence: A pilot study in male heroin abstainers." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 43 (6), pp. 664-670. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2017.1283695
Associations between immunological function and memory recall in healthy adults
Wang, Grace Y., Taylor, Tamasin, Sumich, Alexander, Merien, Fabrice, Borotkanics, Robert, Wrapson, Wendy, Krageloh, Chris and Siegert, Richard J.. 2017. "Associations between immunological function and memory recall in healthy adults." Brain and Cognition. 119, pp. 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2017.10.002
Electrophysiological activity is associated with vulnerability of Internet addiction in non-clinical population
Wang, Grace Y. and Griskova-Bulanova, Inga. 2018. "Electrophysiological activity is associated with vulnerability of Internet addiction in non-clinical population." Addictive Behaviors. 84, pp. 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.025
The role of microbiota and inflammation in self-judgement and empathy: implications for understanding the brain-gut-microbiome axis in depression
Heym, N., Heasman, B. C., Hunter, K., Blanco, S. R., Wang, G. Y., Siegert, R., Cleare, A., Gibson, G. R., Kumari, V. and Sumich, A. L.. 2019. "The role of microbiota and inflammation in self-judgement and empathy: implications for understanding the brain-gut-microbiome axis in depression." Psychopharmacology. 236 (5), pp. 1459-1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-019-05230-2
Spiking Neural Network Modelling Approach Reveals How Mindfulness Training Rewires the Brain
Doborjeh, Zohreh, Doborjeh, Maryam, Taylor, Tamasin, Kasabov, Nikola, Wang, Grace Y., Siegert, Richard and Sumich, Alex. 2019. "Spiking Neural Network Modelling Approach Reveals How Mindfulness Training Rewires the Brain." Scientific Reports. 9 (1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42863-x
Methamphetamine induces neuronal death: Evidence from rodent studies
Sabrini, Sabrini, Russell, Bruce, Wang, Grace, Lin, Joanne, Kirk, Ian and Curley, Louise. 2020. "Methamphetamine induces neuronal death: Evidence from rodent studies." NeuroToxicology. 77, pp. 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2019.12.006
Gaming disorder and internet addiction: A systematic review of resting-state EEG studies
Burleigh, Tyrone L., Griffiths, Mark D., Sumich, Alex, Wang, Grace Y. and Kuss, Daria J.. 2020. "Gaming disorder and internet addiction: A systematic review of resting-state EEG studies." Addictive Behaviors. 107, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106429
Deep Learning of Explainable EEG Patterns as Dynamic Spatiotemporal Clusters and Rules in a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network
Doborjeh, Maryam, Doborjeh, Zohreh, Kasabov, Nikola, Barati, Molood and Wang, Grace Y.. 2021. "Deep Learning of Explainable EEG Patterns as Dynamic Spatiotemporal Clusters and Rules in a Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network." Sensors. 21 (14), pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144900
Aggression in substance use treatment seekers
Wang, Grace Y. and Crook-Rumsey, Mark. 2021. "Aggression in substance use treatment seekers." Personality and Individual Differences. 180, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110997
Acute effects of BZP, TFMPP and the combination of BZP and TFMPP in comparison to dexamphetamine on an auditory oddball task using electroencephalography: a single-dose study
Lee, HeeSeung, Wang, Grace, Curley, Louise E., Sollers, John J., Kydd, Rob R., Kirk, Ian J. and Russell, Bruce R.. 2016. "Acute effects of BZP, TFMPP and the combination of BZP and TFMPP in comparison to dexamphetamine on an auditory oddball task using electroencephalography: a single-dose study." Psychopharmacology. 233 (5), pp. 863-871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-015-4165-x
What has social neuroscience learned from hyperscanning studies of spoken communication? A systematic review
Kelsen, Brent A., Sumich, Alexander, Kasabov, Nikola, Liang, Sophie H. Y. and Wang, Grace Y.. 2022. "What has social neuroscience learned from hyperscanning studies of spoken communication? A systematic review." Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 132, pp. 1249-1262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.008
Coping and Co-Occurrence of Gaming Disorder and Substance Use in Recovering Substance Users
Burleigh, Tyrone L., Griffiths, Mark D., Sumich, Alexander, Wang, Grace Y. and Kuss, Daria J.. 2022. "Coping and Co-Occurrence of Gaming Disorder and Substance Use in Recovering Substance Users." Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (24). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11247370
Social Connectedness and Associations with Gambling Risk in New Zealand
Wang, Grace and Bellringer, Maria E.. 2022. "Social Connectedness and Associations with Gambling Risk in New Zealand ." Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (23), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237123
Co-Occurrence of Gaming Disorder and Other Potentially Addictive Behaviours between Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom
Burleigh, Tyrone L., Griffiths, Mark D., Sumich, Alexander, Wang, Grace Y., Stavropoulos, Vasileios, Kannis-Dymand, Lee and Kuss, Daria J.. 2022. "Co-Occurrence of Gaming Disorder and Other Potentially Addictive Behaviours between Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (23), pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316078
Resting EEG and ERPs findings in methadone-substituted opiate users: a review
Wang, Grace Y., Kydd, Robert and Russell, Bruce R.. 2015. "Resting EEG and ERPs findings in methadone-substituted opiate users: a review." Acta Neurologica Belgica. 115 (4), pp. 539-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-015-0476-2
Changes in resting EEG following methadone treatment in opiate addicts
Wang, Grace Y., Kydd, Rob, Wouldes, Trecia A., Jensen, Maree and Russell, Bruce R.. 2015. "Changes in resting EEG following methadone treatment in opiate addicts." Clinical Neurophysiology. 126 (5), pp. 943-950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.08.021
Auditory event-related potentials in methadone substituted opiate users
Wang, Grace Y., Kydd, Robert and Russell, Bruce R.. 2015. "Auditory event-related potentials in methadone substituted opiate users." Journal of Psychopharmacology. 29 (9), pp. 983-995. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881115587929
Analysis of connectivity in NeuCube spiking neural network models trained on EEG data for the understanding of functional changes in the brain: A case study on opiate dependence treatment
Capecci, Elisa, Kasabov, Nikola and Wang, Grace Y.. 2015. "Analysis of connectivity in NeuCube spiking neural network models trained on EEG data for the understanding of functional changes in the brain: A case study on opiate dependence treatment." Neural Networks. 68, pp. 62-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2015.03.009
Neuropsychological performance of methadone-maintained opiate users
Wang, Grace Y., Wouldes, Trecia A., Kydd, Rob, Jensen, Maree and Russell, Bruce R.. 2014. "Neuropsychological performance of methadone-maintained opiate users." Journal of Psychopharmacology. 28 (8), pp. 789-799. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881114538541
Family involvement in Chinese immigrants with bipolar disorder in New Zealand
Wang, Grace Y. and Henning, Marcus. 2013. "Family involvement in Chinese immigrants with bipolar disorder in New Zealand." New Zealand Medical Journal. 126 (1368), pp. 45-52.
Methadone Maintenance Treatment and Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review
Wang, Grace Y., Wouldes, Trecia A. and Russell, Bruce R.. 2013. "Methadone Maintenance Treatment and Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review." Current Drug Abuse Reviews. 6 (3), pp. 220-230. https://doi.org/10.2174/18744737112059990020
Some light in the fog?
Shulruf, Boaz, Poole, Phillippa, Wang, Grace Ying, Rudland, Joy and Wilkinson, Tim. 2012. "Some light in the fog?" Advances in Health Sciences Education. 17 (5), pp. 631-632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-012-9413-9
How well do selection tools predict performance later in a medical programme?
Shulruf, Boaz, Poole, Phillippa, Wang, Grace Ying, Rudland, Joy and Wilkinson, Tim. 2012. "How well do selection tools predict performance later in a medical programme?" Advances in Health Sciences Education. 17 (5), pp. 615-626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-011-9324-1
Rethinking the admission criteria to nursing school
Shulruf, Boaz, Wang, Ying Grace, Zhao, Yipin Jessica and Baker, Heather. 2011. "Rethinking the admission criteria to nursing school." Nurse Education Today. 31 (8), pp. 727-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.11.024
Bipolar disorder and medical adherence: A Chinese perspective
Wang, Ying and Henning, Marcus. 2010. "Bipolar disorder and medical adherence: A Chinese perspective." Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 3 (1), pp. 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2009.11.003